Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yesikhumba esiswini kanye nezinso, isinye

I-Ultrasound yesigxobo sesisu isifundo okufanele senziwe ngokucophelela ngeminyaka emithathu (mhlawumbe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka). Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba uhlole isimo sezitho zangaphakathi, ukuqaphela ngisho nokuphulwa okuncane nokushintsha kwesakhiwo sabo. Thola ukuthi kungani udinga ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yesiguli nesisu , futhi kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwe-peritoneum.

Iziphi izitho zokuhlola i-ultrasound ukuhlolwa kwe-peritoneum?

I-ultrasound yesikhumba esiswini singathola ukungajwayelekile kanye nezinguquko esakhiweni sezitho, kanye nokuxilonga ukuthi kukhona khona uketshezi okweqile ku-peritoneum. Izitho ezingasetshenziswa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound wesifunda se-peritoneal yizi:

• Izinso;
• Isisu;
• Isibindi;
• I-prostate gland;
• Iphutha;
• Aorta nezinye izitsha ezinkulu;
• Isibeletho nezinhlelo zokusebenza;
• Isisu;
• I-Pancreas;
• Isibilini senyongo.

I-ultrasound ye-peritoneum: izinkomba zokuqhuba

Izimpawu zalolu cwaningo zikhona izimpawu ezibuhlungu emgodini we-peritoneal. Udokotela angakunikeza lokhu kuhlolwa uma ecabanga ukuthi unama- gallstones, isibindi, i-adrenal, i-bile duct, izinso, ama-pancreas, uhlangothi, izitsha ezinkulu zesisu esiswini, izigxobo zomzimba, nesibindi, ezithombeni zesifazane - izitho zokubeletha, Futhi emadodeni - i-prostate gland.

Izimpawu okufanele ziwenze ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound zamalungu angaphakathi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obungapheli kwesisu;
• Ukuhlanganiswa kokubunjwa emgodini we-peritoneum;
• Shintsha emjikelezweni wesisu;
• Ukuvota kanye / noma isifo sohudo ehamba nawe isikhathi eside;
• Ukukhipha isisu kusukela emathunjini emathumbu noma esiswini, umchamo kanye nesisu somzimba;
• Kunzima ukuchama nokuhlukumeza;
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba;
• Umkhuhlane wezizathu ezingaziwa;
• Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu.

I-ultrasound ye-peritoneum: ukulungiselela isifundo

Uma unokudluliselwa kulolu cwaningo, ukulungiswa kwe-ultrasound yesiguli esiswini kanye nezinso kuhilela ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo ethile. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutadisha, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuvusa kakhulu ukubunjwa kwegesi, ngoba kungaphambukisa isithombe esivela ku-ultrasound. Ngosuku locwaningo, kungcono ukuza esiswini esingenalutho. Uma uya kwi-ultrasound ntambama, udla ukudla kwasekuseni okungenakuqhathaniswa kalula.

Masinyane ngaphambi kokuxilongwa, akufanele ubheme, ngoba umusi ungaphazamisa izithombe. Ngehora noma ihora nesigamu ngaphambi kokungena ehhovisi likadokotela, uphuze amanzi angabonakali ngamaminerali noma itiye (ilitha elilodwa), kusukela ngesikhathi uhlolwa udinga isilwane esigcwele (kufanele uzizwe unesifiso). Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwe- ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini kanye nezinso kungaholela emiphumeleni ehlanekeziwe. Kulolu daba, udokotela angahlehlisela isifundo ngelinye ilanga.

Izinto ezithinta i-ultrasound ye-peritoneum

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yesigxobo esiswini kanye nezinso kuhlanganisa ukuthatha ama-laxatives ngosuku ngaphambi kokuxilongwa. Ukwenza lolu cwaningo lube lula, odokotela batusa ukuhlanza amathumbu nokuqeda ukupholisa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezitholakala kuma-pharmacy. Ngenxa yalokhu, ucwaningo lulula.

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yesikhumba esiswini kanye nezinso kubantu abadala kusho ukuthi isiguli kumele sigcwalise izimo ezithile, ukuze isithombe sezitho zitholwe esikrinini sokuqapha sifunda. Uma ukudla, i-liquid negesi iqoqa emaphethelweni emathunjini, khona-ke ingxenye yezinhlaka, njengombuso, ayikwazi ukuboniswa.

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yesisu nesisu, isisu sibandakanya ukusetshenziswa ketshezi njengefasitela le-acoustic. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele uphuze kancane, ukuze ungagcini umoya omningi, ngoba isikhala sakha, kwenza kube nzima ukufunda isithombe esikrinini sedivayisi.

I-ultrasound ye-peritoneum ekukhulelwe

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yesikhumba esiswini kanye nezinso kubesifazane abakhulelwe akufani nokulungiselela ezinye iziguli. Izincomo, ngokulandelana, zifanayo. Ebusuku bokuhlola, umuntu akufanele adle izithelo nemifino eluhlaza, ikakhulukazi ubhontshisi. Gwema ukudla okunzima. Yidla isidlo esiphundu ngezigaba ezincane. Amahora angu-6 ngaphambi kokuba isifundo singadli lutho. Uma kwenziwa ekuseni, kungcono ukuza esiswini esingenalutho. Uma kwenzeka isikhathi sokutadisha sisesidlweni sakusihlwa noma emva kwalo, ungenza ukudla okulula.

I-ultrasound ye-peritoneal cavity ezinganeni

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yesiguli esiswini kanye nezinso ezinganeni, njengombuso, kuncike eminyakeni yobugulane encane. Lapho uneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, akudingeki ukulungiswa okhethekile ukuxilongwa. Uma phakathi nesifundo kunesidingo sokondla umntwana, qiniseka ukuthi ibhodlela lamanzi namanje liseduze.

Ukuze uhlole isigaba seminyaka yobudala sezingane kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwengu-10, lezi zimo ezilandelayo kumele zigcinwe:

• Uma kunokwenzeka, ungagcini ngaphambi kokucwaninga;
• Ungamniki ingane ukudla ngaphambi kwamahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwe-ultrasound;
• Usuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa nosuku lwenqubo, kungenzeka ukuba unike ingane i-capsule ye-ejenti enomphumela wokususa amagesi emathumbu.

Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ngosuku olwandulela isifundo:

• Gwema ukudla okubangela ukudla ngokweqile kwegesi, njengeziphuzo zika-carbonated, imifino kanye nezithelo, i-bran, i-oatmeal, ukhilimu noma isinkwa esisha.
• Kulezi ziguli ezinomkhuba wokwehliswa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezintathu, emva kokudla, ama-capsules amabili e-agent eyanciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi.

Ngosuku lokutadisha kuyadingeka:

• Woza esiswini esingenalutho, okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kokutadisha lutho;
• Ungahlaziyi i-gum;
• Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukuphuza izinkomishi ezingu-3 zamanzi namanje ukuze ugcwalise isambiso nge-liquid.

Ucwaningo luqhutshwa kanjani?

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukulungiswa kwe-ultrasound yesigxobo sesisu kanye nezinso kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokwenza ukuhlonza ukufaneleka. I-algorithm yenqubo kanje:

Ekungeneni kwegumbi lokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound, isiguli sigxila, sidlulisa isisu bese silala embhedeni, esiseduze nomshini we-ultrasound. Ngesinye isikhathi phakathi nesifundo, kunesidingo sokushintsha izikhundla (kusukela emuva kuya ohlangothini), ngoba izinso ziboniswa kangcono ngezinga elithile. Udokotela bese ehlanganisa isikhumba nenhloko yensimu nge gel eqhubayo engabonakali ukubonakala kwamagagasi e-ultrasound evela ebusweni be-peritoneum.

Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, isiguli kufanele silalele imiyalo kadokotela, okuyinto, njengomthetho, ephathelene nokujula kokuphefumula komzimba. I-Ultrasound ingadlulela kumaminithi angu-5 kuya kwehora - kuye ngokuthi isitho esitholakalayo.

Umphumela wocwaningo uhlanganisa ngani?

Incazelo yesifundo ngasinye kufanele ibe nalokhu: idethi, igama, isibongo kanye nobudala besiguli, igama lemishini esetshenziselwa ukutadisha, bese imiphumela yokuxilongwa neziphetho.

Incazelo yemiphumela yocwaningo inikeza ulwazi mayelana nazo zonke izitho zomgodla we-peritoneum (isibindi, gallbladder kanye ne-biliary tract, ama- pancreas, i- pleen, izinso, izitsha ezinkulu, isambatho). Esifundweni se-ultrasound, isitho ngasinye sihlaziywa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngokubanzi, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphelele.