Ukuhlaziywa kokungabi namuntu emadodeni

Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organization, okwamanje ukukhubazeka emshadweni kungaba ngu-15%. Futhi lesi sibonakaliso seRussia ngumyalo wokuphakama okukhulu kunamazwe angaphandle - 17.4%.

Ukungenzi lutho kuyimbangela yezinkinga eziningi zenhlalo nezengqondo emndenini. Futhi uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungenzi ukuhlaziywa kwezingane futhi uqale ukwelashwa, izinkinga zomndeni maduzane zizokhula zibe izingxabano, ukukhathazeka kusho, ukucindezeleka. Ngokuvamile imishado enjalo iphela ngesehlukaniso.

Uma ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-12 zokuxhumana ngokocansi njalo umbhangqwana oshadile awunayo ukukhulelwa okuhleliwe, cishe cishe omunye wabashadile (okungaphansi kokubili kokubili) unokuzala okunganele. Njengoba idatha yezibalo zezokwelapha ibonisa, ngamacala angu-50%, abenzi bokuhlukumeza bangamadoda. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlola izimbangela zokulimala kokuzala.

Imithi yanamuhla inezinsiza ezanele zokwelapha ukungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uma kuphakama inkinga, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kuyoba ukubonisana no-andrologist .

Esikhathini sesiteji sokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa okudingekile kokungabi nabantwana kuyathunyelwa. Okokuqala, i-sperm iyahlolwa, umsebenzi wayo, ikhono lokutshala kanye neminye imingcele ihlolwe. Okuqhubekayo kwe-microbiological, i-genetic, i-hormonal, izifundo ze-immunological, i-X-ray ne-ultrasound diagnostics zenziwa. Uma kunesidingo, i-biopsy ye-testicular yenziwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kokungazalwa nokunye ukuhlolwa kwesiguli kuzokusiza udokotela ukuba abone lokhu okulandelayo, okuvame kakhulu, okubangela ukungaqali kwabantu :

• I-Varicocele, noma i-dilatation yezingubo ezinezinambuzane zezintambo ze-spermatic.
• Izifo ezibangelwa i-Urinary, kuhlanganise nezifo ze-venereal.
• Izifo zesimiso (isibindi sesibindi, isifo sofuba, izifo ezingelapheki, izifo zesifo kanye nezinye).
• Ukwelashwa kokwelashwa nokusetshenziswa kwemisebe, i-hormone kanye ne-chemotherapy, izixilongo, izidakamizwa.
• Ama-steroid anabolic.
• Ukushisa okuphezulu esigulini ezinyangeni ezingu-6 zokugcina.
• Ukuhlinzwa.
• Ukungabikho kwama-Congenital.
• I-ecology, kuhlanganise nomthelela wemisebe.
• Ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema.

Isigaba sokuqala salolu cwaningo luhloswe ekuqinisekiseni ukungabi nabantwana okubangelwa yindoda yesilisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda kwenziwa , ngokusho ukuthi izinga nobuningi be-spermatozoa, amandla okufaka umquba we-sperm kanye neminye imingcele ihlolwe.

Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-spermogram ingafaka izinto ezilandelayo:

1) Umkhuba. Okungukuthi, yonke imingcele iphakathi nohlobo oluvunyelwe futhi isibindi somuntu sithela kakhulu.

2) i-Azoospermia. Ayikho i-spermatozoa ejaculate.

3) Izinguquko komunye wemingcele (ubuningi, ikhwalithi, ukuhamba, i-morphology nabanye).

4) Ukuphulwa kwemigomo eminingana ye-spermogram ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma uqoqa isifundo, kuyadingeka ukuba uqoqe wonke umkhuhlane wamaminerali okhishwe ngesikhathi sokuphuza ekhanda epulasitiki oyinyumba enentanyeni ebanzi bese uyithumela ebhokisatri kungakapheli imizuzu engu-20. Esigodini nesidoda, kufanele ucacise isikhathi esiqondile sokujula. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, isitsha sigcinwe kahle ephaketheni lejackethi, lapho izinga lokushisa liseduze nomzimba.

Ukuhlaziywa kokungabi nalutho kuyoba okungathembeki kangako uma uthola isisu ngokuphazamiseka ngokocansi, ukucindezela ngomlomo, ukusebenzisa ikhondomu. Izinto zangaphandle ezifaka isidoda zingathinta imiphumela yezifundo.

Ngaphambi kokuba udlule ukuhlolwa kokungabi namuntu, indoda kufanele igweme ukuphuma ejaculation ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ucwaningo, inqubo yokulethwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele iphindwe izikhathi ezine, ngeziphazamiso zamasonto amabili. Uma kukhona ukuphutha, inqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngaphezulu.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-spermogram kwembula noma yikuphi ukwephuka, udokotela angase anikeze izivivinyo ezengeziwe. Lapho kungenasifo emadodeni, lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo wesiguli;
• Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi lesiguli;
• Ukudweba kusuka e-urethra;
• Ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA;
• I-ELISA igazi ukuzimisela kwamahomoni;
• I-Microscopy ye-secretion ye-prostatic ngemva kokumisa;
• I-spermogram eyodwa engashadile ephindaphindiwe emavikini angu-2-3.
• Ukusabela kukaWasserman;
• I-Ultrasonography yezigungu ze-urogenital;
• I-thermometry enesibhakabhaka, i-biopsy ne-puncture ye-epididymis;
• Okunye kuhlaziya.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emithi yesimanje, cishe zonke izinhlobo zokungazalwa emadodeni zinyango. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukungena ekufakweni. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvimbela ukungasebenzi komuntu:

• Ngaphansi kancane ukusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo;
• Gwema ukushisa okwedlulele;
• Ungasebenzisi kabi utshwala, izidakamizwa;
• Ungabeki izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile;
• Ungahlali kukhompyutha;
• Zivikele ezifweni, kuhlanganise nobulili;
• Ukwesaba ukushisa kwamakhaza noma umkhuhlane.