Pear Academic: incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo, futhi izici zokutshala

Pear - isithelo ozithandayo zabantu abaningi. Nokho, kuyinto ezimweni eziningi ku izinhlobo wayo oseningizimu. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi emaphakathi yeRussia, ngisho nangokwengeziwe nje kuyo inyakatho, okunethezeka ezifana ukuthola izithelo. Nokho, abalimi yesimanje ukunikela cottagers ongakhetha ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Naphezu izici zezulu yesifunda, uyokwazi ukuba sikhule ipheya omkhulu, okuzokwenza ube ukubukeka limnandi. Ikakhulukazi kwabukeka ku amagatsha Academic ipheya. Incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo - Yilokho kanye sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo namuhla lokhu. Izithelo akuzona ezinkulu kuphela ngobukhulu, kodwa amakhulu abomvu.

incazelo emfushane

Ezimakethe, lokhu ezihlukahlukene itholakala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuthola izithombo ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kodwa ake sibheke kabanzi nokuthi yini Academic ipheya. Incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo - konke ukwaziswa okuwusizo ukuthi kuzovumela Cottagers ugweme amaphutha kakhulu futhi sifinyelele isivuno esihle.

Ngakho lolu hlobo of ekwindla yokuvuthwa, okuyinto etholwe ngesikhathi eMoscow Agricultural Academy. Timiryazev. Izithelo zinkulu, 130-150 g, umbala maroon. Ngokuphawulekayo, bona uqweqwe engabathinti nhlobo.

umsuka zofuzo

Namanje lingaqinisekile. Nokho, izici abalimi ngakho nesithakazelo, ukuthi ngo-1997, amasampula baphuthunyiswe ezihlukahlukene esimeni sokuhlola, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ezihlukahlukene ukuthi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe imaphakathi. Nokho, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene kuyabonakala ukuthi abaningi enyakatho isikhule ngempumelelo ipheya zezemfundo. Incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo, okuyinto sicabanga namuhla, bagcizelela ukuthi lesi hardiness we ezihlukahlukene ingaphezu kwesilinganiso, evumela ukuba asinde ngisho ku sezulu olunzima. Ukuze Russia, lokhu kuyinto kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa isivuno ngokwesilinganiso sakhe. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isihlahla kakhulu esikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa izithelo jikelele, kahle ukuya nokuvuthwa futhi ukusetshenziswa ngqo kanye ngokwenza compotes, e omiswe kanye jam.

Izici izinhlobo

Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekhetha indawo zokutshala, ngakho ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze lesi sici. Umqhele kuyinto shirokopiramidalnaya, icwecwe futhi obukhulu. Kodwa uhlobo fruiting ochwepheshe ngokuthi okuxubile. Izithelo ukuhlangabezana kokubili usayizi medium and enkulu. Ngokuvamile, isisindo yabo ifinyelela 150 g, uma izithelo kuboshelwe ongaphakeme, zingakhula ukuthi kuze 250 g Ubujamo ipheya ezibanzi, inamagquma. Umbala Yellow, kodwa njengoba evuthwa ngokusebenzisa elulele i kukhanya okukhulu.

ukunambitha izimfanelo

Indlela okumnandi iyona ipheya zokuthenga, avuthwa elangeni elishisayo futhi kwaletha ezitolo zethu, kungaba izithelo ngidida lokhuni bekha emthini engadini yakho. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi kungenxa kuphela yokuthi isivakashi ehlobo awazange alinde nokuvuthwa eligcwele. Loku kuhlukile futhi ipheya zezemfundo. Incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo kuyokusiza kanjani ukwenza amaphutha afanayo.

Ngakho, kuye ngokuthi isifunda, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo kwentwasahlobo, ukuthumela ukuba nokuvuthwa, yokuvuthwa, noma abavumele ukuba hang on the esihlahleni kuze zivuthiwe. Thina eseqedile inyama izithelo simhlophe, namanzi, aminyene futhi polumaslyanistaya. Ukunambitheka mnandi kakhulu, amnandi futhi omuncu. Iphunga kuyinto buthaka kakhulu, nakuba ukunambitheka okukhulu ngempela ivala isikhala lesi ethile.

izakhiwo awusizo

izithelo kuvuna ingasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi indlela unyaka wonke. Lokhu emangalisayo ipheya sesitshalo zezemfundo. Incazelo ikuvumela ukuba bakholelwa ukuthi impumelelo yayo enkulu womile waligingqa ibe compote. Lena preform ewusizo kakhulu, kusukela izithelo ezivuthiwe aqukethe fructose, futhi acid organic, pectins kanye tannins, ama-enzyme, oluyingozi, flavonoid namavithamini. Phakathi nalokhu kwesibili, abacwaningi bathola inqwaba A, E, C, P, PP, B. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipheya ungumthombo izakhi mkhondo ezifana yensimbi ne-calcium, i-potassium ne-iodine, ithusi, i-magnesium, molybdenum, ne-fluoride.

izithelo okumnandi futhi elimnandi zisiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukuthi inethonya tonic. Kunamagonandoda ifa isinyathelo antitussive futhi antipyretic. Ayasiza esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ukusiza ukuze sikhuthaze isibindi kanye nezinso. A decoction noma ipheya compote usizo ukulwa Izifo ukuvuvukala futhi urolithiasis. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abantu abaningi badle amagonandoda ukhuluphele.

Ukukhetha indawo umhlaba

Manje ake sixoxe indlela yokutshala leso simangaliso ku yakhe cottage ehlobo, njengomuntu Academic ipheya. Incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo, betshala - lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuthi udinga ukuba ngumnikazi. Okokuqala, ngaphambi ufika ekhaya a kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo futhi ulungiselele okutshalwe emgodini.

Ngakho, lo ezihlukahlukene kudinga izimo ezahlukene ukukhanyisa. Kungenjalo, lowo muthi uyobuye zikhule, kodwa isithelo sayo kuyoba encane, futhi ngayinye kuwo uyoba wokuqukethwe ushukela ephansi. Hamba, sidinga ukuhlola kungenzeka yezikhukhula isayithi. Iqiniso lokuthi Academic ipheya (amamaki incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi ngokugcwele) akabubekezelelanga emi amanzi. Uma isayithi itholakala nizinke kufanele adale indunduma noma amanzi eyengeziwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ezingeni komhlaba kwaba okungenani 2 amamitha.

Ukukhetha inhlabathi

Futhi iyini indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi ukhetha ipheya sesitshalo zezemfundo? Incazelo (ngokunenzuzo le ezihlukahlukene jikelele walo) ugcizelela ukuthi cishe zonke izingxenye zalo muthi uzoqala ukuthutha okusheshayo ekukhuleni. Nokho, zobumba inhlabathi ngeke ukuthuthukisa ngempela. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza okuhle zokutshala imbobo ukujula okungenani imitha. Asidi kufanele abe buthakathaka, hhayi ningi than 6. Kuyinto kangcono lolu hlobo sandy loam umhlabathi, inhlabathi emnyama. Uma liqukethe eziningi isihlabathi, lowo muthi uyobuye zikhule kahle kuphela endabeni Umanyolo isicelo njalo.

Ukukhethwa izithombo

Incazelo egcwele ipheya izinhlobo zemfundo ugcizelela ukumelana layo eliphezulu ezifweni futhi ungafi kusize cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kodwa lokhu udinga ukuthenga yisithombo izinga. Nakani isimo amagxolo, kufanele kube flat futhi smooth, ngaphandle umonakalo mechanical bola. Uhlelo impande - udaba ehlukile. Izimpande kufanele uthuthukise kuhle, phezu omisiwe, le embozwe yinhlama zobumba. Endaweni engadini kufanele kube ukulungele zokutshala imigodi ezilotshwe kule manyolo organic nokumbiwa. Uma umhlabathi azibukhali kakhulu, kungase kudingeke futhi lime.

inkathi

Pear izithombo Academic eRussia emaphakathi ikakhulukazi enyakatho, kungcono kakhulu etshalwe entwasahlobo, ngakho nethuba elingcono ukuphila okuzinzile futhi ukumelana ezibandayo nokhahlo. Lokhu ngeke yephuze, ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, lapho amaqabunga imbali, okusinda isitshalo siba sibi futhi kuholela buthakathaka ukukhula kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nesikhathi ngaphambi efihlekile bandisa.

zokutshala imishini

Ngo emgodini kokwehla liyakushunyayelwa esibethelwe nomboro onamandla. It kuyogcina yisithombo nje ngeke ukuqiniswa. Yisithombo ibekwe ukuze collar impande kwaba ngaphezu izinga kwenhlabathi, mayelana 3-5 amasentimitha. Ukuze kucedvwa kangcono kudingeka kahle ukuze aphuzise kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Ngenxa yale njongo, hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 amalitha amanzi. Manje kwakunezigqiki ezithambile embozwe inhlabathi waphuzisa futhi. Mulching emjikelezweni impande ngempela.

efaka umquba

Pear zezemfundo - ezihlukahlukene ebusika-eziqinile okungukuthi kakhulu sensitive umsoco kanye nokwakheka enhlabathini. Umsuka umbuthano kubalulekile humidify ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi fruiting, ngakho wenza ketshezi likwazi ukuhlukaniseka kalula amuncwa uhlelo impande. efaka umquba imvamisa kuncike isimo somuthi, kanye yasekuqaleni inhlabathi lokuzala.

Ngokuvamile, balimi siholwa ubude kwaqobe mnyaka. Izinga ngoba isihlahla omdala - Ukwanda amahlumela yonyaka kuze kufinyelele 40 cm Uma sibalo azifinyelelanga, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe umquba .. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nonyaka wokuphila wesibili. Ukwenza Umanyolo entwasahlobo and ekwindla, kodwa ngesikhathi sasehlobo le nqubo futhi engenziwa. I engokwemvelo kudingeka wenze okungenani kanye eminyakeni emithathu. Mineral kudingeka wenze okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

ukuncwela izihlahla

Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu ngoba uma ushiya Kuwo wonke amagatsha, bese iphoqa umuthi eyekwa ukuze akhule inqwaba izithelo. izihlahla Proper ikuvumela ukwakha umqhele ngendlela yokuthi wonke amandla kusale amagonandoda yokuvuthwa. Akubalulekile ukuchitha usuku olulodwa izihlahla ezinkulu. Abalimi abanolwazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, silondoloza ngokungadingekile amagatsha ipheya ngezigaba eziningana.

Lungile Ukusincwela wesifunda ukuqaliswa ibukeka cishe kanje. Ngokokuqala ngqá eyenziwa izihlahla okwakhayo. Okungukuthi, udala umqhele lesifanele. Entwasahlobo ukuze musa sanitized, nokususa amagatsha esishwabene noma onesifo. Khiqiza ke phambi isitshalo livela yokukhula. Ekugcineni, uhlobo lokugcina izihlahla Kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-April. Ibizwa ngokuthi yesondlo. Kulokhu, nginqume ingxenye amagatsha amakhulu, ukuze akazange overload izithelo. Ukuze balukhulume le nqubo, kubalulekile okungenani kanye ukuyizama practice.