Karabakh ukungqubuzana

Akhiwe zezinkangala zase-Armenia, e-Republic Nagorno-Karabakh has 4500 square metres. angu.

Karabakh ingxabano, egcwele imbangela inzondo nobutha mutual phakathi kwabantu kanye-friendly, egxilile eko kwekhulu elidlule. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, kanjalo namuhla - Artsakh isibe imbangela yombango owawuzothatha phakathi Armenia ne-Azerbaijan.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba Okthoba Revolution, republic amabili, shi ezingxabanweni Karabakh nge engumakhelwane Georgia babehileleke izingxabano indawo. Entwasahlobo ka-1920 i-Azeris wamanje, owanibizela Russian "AmaTatar Caucasian", ngokusekelwa abahlaseli Turkish zibulawa Armenia ngubani ngaleso sikhathi kwaba 94% abantu bakuleli batholakale ingqikithi Artsakh. Igalelo main yawa phezu kwezinsizwa sokuqondisa - emzini Thwebula, lapho abangaphezu kuka-25 eyinkulungwane zibulawa. Ingxenye yesi-Armenian lalowo muzi kwathiwa bawubhubhisa phansi.

Kodwa Azerbaijanis elahlekile: ukubulawa Armenia ngokubhubhisa Thwebula they Nokho baye babe amakhosi esifundeni ithole umnotho phansi ngokuphelele ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze siphinde sithole iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

AmaBolshevik, ongathandanga iphakame-ups ka full-scale ubutha, ukuqaphela Artsakh njengengxenye Armenia, kanye ezindaweni ezimbili - Zangezur futhi Nakhichevan.

Nokho, Iosif Stalin, ngaleso sikhathi kulesi sikhundla ka Yabantu Commissar for National Affairs, ngaphansi ukucindezela Baku futhi ke umholi we-Turks - Atatürk waphoqeleka ukuthi ashintshe isimo republic futhi sihamba yona Azerbaijan.

Lesi sinqumo kubangela isiyaluyalu futhi intukuthelo phakathi kwabantu base-Armenia. Eqinisweni, it is sokucasuka Nagorno-Karabakh ingxabano.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwathatha iminyaka ezingaba yikhulu. Eminyakeni eyalandela, Artsakh, yingxenye Azerbaijan, baqhubeka ngasese ukulwela uzibuse. E-Moscow, Nokho wathumela incwadi lapho ekhuluma imizamo Baku olusemthethweni ukusula kusukela kule republic sezintaba Zonke Armenia, zonke lezi izikhalazo nezicelo kokuhlanganiswa ne-Armenia, impendulo kwaba okufanayo: "nemave sezenhlalo".

Karabakh ingxabano, izimbangela zezinkumbulo okuyinto amanga ukwephulwa zokulungile zabantu lokuzibusa, lalivela ezinhlamvini isizinda isimo sibonakala sethusa kakhulu. Ukubhekelela Armenia wavula kuxoshwa Inqubomgomo waqala ngo-1988. Isimo zaziba.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Baku olusemthethweni isungule isu layo siqu ngokuvumelana okuye kwadingeka ukuthi "zixazululwe" le Karabakh ukungqubuzana: e Sumgait idolobha obubodwa wonke Armenia ophilayo labulawa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo e Yerevan uqale imibuthano-dollar multimillion, imfuneko eyisisekelo okwakufanele sicabange ukuthi singakwazi yini ephumayo Karabakh kusuka Azerbaijan, izimpendulo okwakukhona amasheya Kirovabad.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi e baseSoviet Union ababaleki wokuqala ofaka uvalo bashiye amakhaya abo.

Izinkulungwane zabantu, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, beza e-Armenia, lapho yonke indawo kwakhiwa amakamu ngabo.

Karabakh ukungqubuzana kancane kancane kwakukhula kuze kube impi yangempela. ezindaweni eziqhelelene lezisebenzi zokuzithandela badalwa Armenia Azerbaijan bathunyelwa Karabakh amasosha avamile. indlala ezweni.

Ngo-1992, i-Armenia ashaqe Lachin - umhubhe phakathi Armenia futhi Artsakh, ukuqeda ukuqapha wezwe. Noma kunjalo, zashaqwa insimu eside e-Azerbaijan.

Republic engaziwa of Artsakh ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union labetibambile inhlolovo lapho kwanqunywa ukuba ngimemezele uzibuse.

Ngo-1994, eBishkek iqhaza iRussia yasayina isivumelwano sokusungula isivumelwano emithathu endleleni ku Ukuphela impi.

Karabakh ingxabano, futhi kuze kube namuhla ingenye Amakhasi ebanga usizi kunazo zonke yiqiniso. Yingakho bezama yawo yokuxazulula ngokuthula kokubili eRussia kanye nomphakathi wonkana jikelele.