Ayewukela Insephe - izinzuzo, izingozi kanye nezindleko umsebenzi

Gaz-3302 futhi Ukubuyela "Ebhizinisini" uchungechunge owalandela - lena cishe amaloli ethandwa kakhulu ekilasini encane tonnage emakethe ezokuthutha Russian. Izinzuzo esemqoka kulo mshini - kungcono design elula eziphansi abebeziphilisa ngako. Ngisho nalapho umuntu scolds Insephe for iloli yayo njalo, bese kusuka iphuzu zezimali umbono ukushintsha, isibonelo, i-disc bamba kuyoba ishibhile edlula "umsubathi" efanayo. Nokho, kukhona ukungathembeki, futhi - ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle umzimba imitha-4 ukuthuthwa izinto besiyoba sikhulu abanakukwazi ukwenza. Kulokhu, kuyasiza kwelulwa ifremu.

Insephe kanye ukuhlela kabusha yayo dlinnogabaritnye

Muva nje, i line ukukhiqizwa Gorky Automobile Plant ngokwethukela kwaqala ukuvela nje nensephe imitha-4. Futhi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela imodeli 3302, kodwa wonke amanye ezifana "Umlimi", "Business" kanye nabanye abaningi. Kodwa lokho akuzange kuwumise Gorky isitshalo - ukukhiqizwa imishini ekhethekile dlinnogabaritnyh waba ngumngane wabo abaseduze - "Chaika-Service". Nokho, akuyona ejwayelekile kanye kuphela ngesicelo umnikazi imoto.

Kangakanani ukwelulwa Insephe?

Izandla zabo siqu ukuba kungenzeki - isakhiwo Uhlaka washintsha kuphela ochwepheshe phezu asebenzise imishini ethize. Futhi inqubo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Abasebenzi alindele ubukhulu ozimele ekhona ukusebenza ngokwezifiso design.
2. Ukuya ngqo ukunwebeka kwemisila nensephe umzimba. Ngosizo amathuluzi akhethekile ukwenza Imi ku ifreyimu 2, emva kokukhipha idokodo, le umphini nabanye nge izingxenye imoto.
3. Esikhundleni notch zifakwa steel ezimbili ezinde sill futhi awashintsheki esebenzisa imishudo.
4. Setha entsha, amade bendiza shaft futhi ubukhulu okuhambisanayo yesikhulumi Uhlaka ukulayisha.

Ingakanani le sevisi?

Kuye ngokuthi ingakanani ikhasimende lufuna ukwenza ezinwetshiwe Insephe, le nqubo kungadla kuphi ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-40. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eliqinisekisiwe Ochwepheshe esizeni ongenza oluqinisayo yayo kanye ukufakwa, umzimba omusha eside. Kungaba njengoba tarp embozwe embhedeni, futhi umnyango isothermal van noma esiqandisini. By endleleni, ngoba mayelana intengo, ungakwazi ukuthenga futhi ufake ingalali isevisi Insephe, ukunika amandla umshayeli ukuba athwale imithwalo phezu imizila eside futhi amabanga.

Ubukhulu yesikhulumi ukulayisha

Ngenxa yalesi kokuthuthukisa, njengengxenye Insephe, you phetho iloli eligcwele nge obuphelele umzimba 4, 4.2, 5, 6 amamitha noma ngaphezulu. Nge Ubukhulu ingaba sanoma yisiphi wezimpahla zithutha - steel pipe, lashukumisa noma amaphrofayli Foam. Ngu umthamo cubic izinsephe side anakekele 20-35 (noma ngaphezulu) m ³ imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

Ziyini izinzuzo?

Kepha elithola, siye kakade waveza ukuthi ne imitha-4-6 imoto umzimba ungakwazi ukuthutha inqwaba izimpahla, okusho ukuthi inzuzo Imininingwane kusuka imisebenzi kukhuphuke ngo cishe factor 2-2.5. Lesi yisona sizathu esikhulu esenza ukuthi abaningi "gazelisty" bude imishini yabo kuze kube 4-6 amamitha.

amaphutha

Kukhona Yini embi ngalo. Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezinkulu - imishini ezincane umthamo. Ngakho, ukunwebeka kwemisila Insephe kwenza kube kusengozini ukuqalisa phansi. Futhi uma version imitha-3 namanje ngandlela-thile kungaba donsa amathani 2 lona ngokwalo, esimweni ingozi 4 imitha--okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqhekeka ungaveli inyuka ifreyimu by izikhathi 10-15. Plus kule - kokufaka i-methane amasilinda noma ezinye HBO, nakho eshubisa umklamo wezimoto, ngokufanele, kwandisa umthwalo uzimele. Kwezinye idatha ishidi 4 imitha izinsephe umthamo esiphezulu kuyinto 1100 kg kuqhathaniswa 1500 e imitha-3. Five- futhi-imitha eziyisithupha ukulungiswa ukukhulisa wezimpahla esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso. I ukunwebeka isilinganiso Insephe kunciphisa umthamo wayo eziwusizo 300-800 amakhilogramu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe umthwalo enkulu injini oluvala amasondo ezingemuva - lapho ukulayisha kabusha kokubili kungaba fall out. It kuvela ukuthi ukuba aqhubeke Insephe eside kungaba ifenisha ukukhanya kuphela, Foam futhi eside ukhuni steel izakhiwo nge isisindo Imininingwane esingeqile 1.1 is. Kungenjalo kufanele kuqiniswe uzimele. Kodwa awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi okudingeka ukwenze. Okokuqala, eshubisa kakhulu umklamo we imoto, futhi okwesibili, kwandisa umthwalo phezu yangaphakathi omlilo injini, futhi kamuva ukuthola eyengeziwe petrol.

isiphetho

Yini ayesho ukuthini lokhu? Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, Insephe ukunwebeka liyadingeka uma uludinga kuphela. Uma ungaphenduki ngampela maqondana ikalishi kwezimpahla dlinnogabaritnyh, okwenza uzimele ayisekho ukuba - ke kuzokhulisa kuphela umthwalo phezu izingxenye injini kakhulu uzimele. Inketho engcono - kungcono ukunwebeka Insephe 3m umzimba ngesikhathi 4-4.2 imitha. Ukwenza imitha-6 "amasosishi" kumane kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngoba bawuthwale unga kuphela Foam. Ngakho ukuthi kunilungele ngaphezulu kwezinye izimo ukuba uzindle yokufuna a izimoto ezinkulu-umthamo.