I Cricetidae umndeni kukhona 240 zama-namagundane. Region endaweni yazo libanzi impela: lonke Melika, i-Afrika, e-Asia, e-Europe, eCaucasus and Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Primorye ngisho ingxenye yeSiberia. Gamma umbala idatha yangaphandle (isayizi, simo) zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Namagundane atholakala kusukela umthidari lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-brown ukuze nsundu-ocher. Ezinye eduze emuva ungabona black ibha, futhi esiswini nasentanyeni - namabala amhlophe.
Ezinye izinhlobo ayikhuliswanga ngokufuywa (Longhair (Angora), omhlophe (albino)). Uma niyikhulume imininingwane ngamunye, uthola incwadi sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu futhi onohlonze, ngakho ukuchaza kuphela ethandwa kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela ukunquma zohlobo hamster ufunde ngezansi.
1. amagundane zijwayelekile, okwenzeka kaningi kakhulu, mancane (kufika ku 30 cm nge nomsila) futhi umbala. phezulu Red, mnyama phansi, cishe abamnyama. On the front futhi ezinhlangothini ikhanda 3 Ucezwana ezincane ezimhlophe. Kunenye umbala - omnyama nomhlophe, futhi cishe abamnyama (kakhulu ezingavamile).
2. Izilwane ezifuywayo hamsters ukuzalela Krysovidnye (Tscherscia triton) kancane kancane ezivamile (25 cm). ezinombala ofanayo ezahlukene umsila omude (10 cm) nge ithiphu ukukhanya, okuyinto, ngokungafani kuya rat, akukho izindandatho transverse. Banezinhliziyo umbala grey ansundu. Ngezansi phezulu kancane elula. Ngu izimvukuzane lokhu zohlobo is zihlukaniswa izindlebe ezinkulu kanye ngezidladla emhlophe.
3. Grey hamsters mncane impela - kusuka 9 kuya ku-13 cm, ne encane (kufika ku-3 cm) umsila embozwe izinwele emifushane (noma angenalutho). Benezindlebe elincane ukuma oyindilinga kanye empumulweni abukhali; izinyawo kancane pubescent, nge lamachubu sigqamile umunwe. Umbala elingenamikhono lokhu zohlobo gray Smoky noma tint sinombala. Kwamanye abantu kusukela ekhanda kuya umsila uya amnyama (ehlasela umzimba) band. Esiswini nasemilenzeni asemhlophe.
4. amagundane zohlobo Eversmann babe Ubukhulu esikhulu endlini igundane. Paws iDemo; umsila encane, ohlangene, embozwe ezithambile izinwele obukhulu; isifonyo kancane ngensimbi; izindlebe amancane oyindilinga. Uboya ngemuva isihlabathi ikakhulukazi okhanyayo obomvu noma ashy. Esiswini seqhwa oyibamba Ngokungafani obubi. Chest ehlotshiswe sinombala noma buffy ezingacacile (hhayi ecacile) ibala. Coat ezithambile kanye Velvety. Phansi umsila kanye ngezidladla asemhlophe.
5. amagundane zohlobo segolide efana abavamile: usayizi ezincane (7-9 cm), esiyisigqigqi, ngemisila iDemo. Ekuqaleni saba nsundu ngokubomvu (noma segolide ophuzi) emuva nesisu ukuxegiselwa. Uvolo Velvety, awugqinsi, soft kakhulu. Manje lokhu zohlobo hamsters izinhlobonhlobo eziningana: Angora (Fluffy), poluangorskie futhi shorthaired. Yaba acebile futhi umbala (kusuka elimhlophe abamnyama). I hamsters ethandwa kakhulu Spotted (butterfly) kanye isihamu.
6. Jungar hamsters ukuzalela obanzi kunayo futhi wafundelwa. Emvelweni ixazululwe asemaqeleni futhi ephuma endaweni eSiberia, Kazakhstan (endaweni Northeast) I-Asia. Emashumini eminyaka amuva, lizimelele ku amateur izingxenye bukhoma kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo. Ngobukhulu esingaphansi zohlobo isigamu hamsters segolide (10 cm), nge isimanga ukubukeka bumpkin nabanomusa, amnandi futhi Fluffy. Nomlomo, nanjengezinyoni ezibanjwa kakhulu, wakhomba, ne ezincane blackish nomhlophe izindlebe ngaphakathi. Kwamathe ezinyawo embozwe izinwele obukhulu esimhlophe, ukuvala umunwe uhlevane. emuva umbala ocher-grey noma sinombala-grey. Ugema welula isiqeshana emincane abamnyama. Boca kungaba ithoni noma mnyama ezimbili. Esiswini kuxhopha, ngemingcele ecacile neqondile. Ebusika, lezi zilwane kuqhubeke, ukuthola umbala awube mhlophe. Okuningi asebenzayo futhi ephapheme kunamanye amalungu.
Zonke lezi izinhlobo hamsters kahle ukuzivumelanisa kuthunjwa baze bakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha (nge izinyanga 1.5-4). Nonaggressive. walawula Kalula.