UDavid Markovich Gotsman: umdwebo, isithombe, ukucaphuna

Uphenyo oluthakazelisayo oluqhutshwa nguDavid Markovich Gotsman - oyinhloko yomnyango wokulwa nobugebengu, - Ukuhleka kuka-Odessa nokukhulumisana okungenakulinganiswa kwenza ifilimu ethi "Ukuqubukiswa" ingenye yezingxoxo ezikhulunywe ngakho futhi ezikhonjiwe. Indaba ithathwe ngabadali bezenzakalo zangempela, futhi umboniso we-protagonist wayengumuntu wangempela. Isithombe sitshela ngomzabalazo wamaphoyisa ase-Odessa olwabugebengu obuhleliwe ngesikhathi sokuqala kwempi.

Umlando omfushane wokwenziwa kwefilimu

Intshisekelo enkulu yabantu abasesithombeni yabangelwa ukuthi ukuthi isekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela e-Odessa emva kwempi. Ngo-1946 leli dolobha lathola ubukhulu bobugebengu, futhi iziphathimandla zomthetho zalwa nalo ngokusemandleni abo. Iqiniso, ifilimu igcwele imininingwane eminingi engavunyelwanga noma eyakhelwe ngamabomu, okwenza kube mnandi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa kungaphansi kokungokoqobo. I-Gozman David Markovich naye uhlamvu oluyingqayizivele, nakuba enesibonelo sangempela.

Umqondo wokwakha ifilimu yezinto ezifanayo wathwala u-Oleg Kompasov, umqondisi wokudala we-studio "uBaba Frost", ngo-2004. Ngemva kwalokho, ukudubula e-Odessa uchungechunge lwakhe olulandelayo, wakhulisa iqiniso lokuthi idolobha elincane lishintshile kanjani kusukela empini. Yilapho umqondo weza kuye ukwehlisa okuthile ngezikhathi ezinzima ezaza emva kwempi.

Lapho ebuyela eMoscow, wafunda "i-Bandit Odessa", eyachaza indlela uMarshal Zhukov alwa ngayo nokuthunjwa eSouth Palmyra. Kwakungukufika kukaZhukov e-Odessa nokuziphatha kokusebenza ukuze kuqedwe ubugebengu edolobheni futhi wanquma ukumshaya efilimu.

UDavid Gotsman: incazelo yomlingiswa

Esikhathini ifilimu "Ukuqubuka" uDavid Markovich Gozman uvele phambi kwethu njengendlela yokulwa nokulwa nobugebengu ngokungesabi. Kuwo wonke ama-episodes angu-14, ngokuzethemba futhi ngenhloso yokulwa neqembu le-gangster ye-Odessa ngokujwayelekile futhi uzama ukudalula indaba enkulu kakhulu, kancane kancane efika esiphethweni sokuthi inhloko yecala lobugebengu isebenza ezinkampanini zokuphoqa umthetho.

Ngokusho kwesakhiwo se-movie, kuyaziwa ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, i-Gozman yayiyisosha elibhekene naso ngaphambili nesiphathimandla sokulwa. Ngemuva kokuthola empini isilonda esibi, endaweni ethile cishe ngonyaka esibhedlela uDavid Markovich Gozman uqhuba. I-biography yakhe ayithuli ngokuthi usebenzise kanjani iminyaka yakhe, lo mpi onamandla onobulungiswa ngaphambi kwempi. Nakuba esikhathini esizayo into eyaziwa kumbukeli ovela ezembulweni zikaDavy Markovich ngaphambi kweNonna. Kodwa, njengoba bekusho, kwakunjani, kwakungenxa, kodwa manje ... Ukuqedwa kwazo zonke izigebengu zase-Odessa - yilo kuphela iphupho elikuthi "Ukuqubukiswa" kukaDavid Markovich Gotsman. Icon Academician, ongowabantu abangaziwa be-UGRO, egunyazweni elikhulu lezwe lobugebengu, lidala ukukhathazeka kweGozman kuze kube yilapho efunda ukuthi ubani osemuva.

Umboniso kaDavid Markovich Gozman

Abadali befilimu, ngokusobala, ababengafuni nje ukusungula icebo kanye nabalingiswa - babefuna ukwakha into engokoqobo engathinta ngempela umbukeli. U-Odessa uphelele ngalokhu: okokuqala, ngenxa yobugebengu obukhulu kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwedolobha kuye kwashintsha kancane kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ukudweba isithombe se-protagonist ngokucophelela sifuna iphoyisa elifanele le-Odessa lama-40.

Futhi lowo muntu watholakala. Ulwazi ngaye lutholakala e-Odessa Police Museum (ngumbuzo wedayari yomuntu siqu). UDavid Mendeleevich Kurlyand, iphini lika-Odessa UGRO (owashintsha igama lakhe ku Mikhailovich), owazalwa ngo-1913, uyindoda ehloniphekile ethanda idolobha layo nomsebenzi wakhe - yilokho abalobi bezithombe bakholwa ukuthi yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yeGotsman David Markovich. Umsebenzi wakhe emaphoyiseni waqala ngo-1934, waqinisa ngokuqiniseka ngesigaba somsebenzi. Ukuhlanganyela ngokuzikhandla ekuvikeleni i-USSR i-Kurlyand ithola i-Order ye-Red Star.

Ezinye izimpawu

Ngemva kokucwaninga ngokucophelela, izazi-mlando ezithile zendawo zafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi uDavid Markovich ungumlingisi onamabonakude amaningana. Ngokusho kwalabo ababekhonza ngaleso sikhathi ku-NKVD, uDavid Markovich Gozman wabonisa izici ezitholakala ku-Artem Kuzmenko, uViktor Pavlov, osebenza ngokuthi uFrank, uYankel Fling.

Bonke laba bantu ngezikhathi ezahlukene balwa nobugebengu e-Odessa. Zonke zikhunjulwa njengezibindi futhi zinolwazi, indlela yokuziphatha ngobuso obugebengu, amaphoyisa. Futhi bonke, ngokusho kwamanye ama-biographers, basize umqondisi nomlobi we-script ukuba bahlanganise isithombe sokuqoqa seGozman, isibonelo esikhulu esibhekwa ngokuthi i-Kurland.

Umdlalo omkhulu uMashkov

I-Classy uDavid Markovich Gozman ... Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe wayezoba kuhle kangaka, uma kungenjalo ngokudlala okumangalisayo komdlali. Ngokusho kwabaningi, lesi sithombe ingenye yezindima ezinhle zikaVladimir Mashkov. Kodwa-ke, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi wanikezwa ngokumane nje - kwakuyi-sweaty kahle. Cishe ngonyaka, u-Vladimir Lvovich wayehlala e-Odessa, ukuze afakwe ngokucacile isithombe somdabu wase-Odessa. Wazama ukuthola konke okusemandleni amaphoyisa ase-Odessa nobugebengu edolobheni. Futhi waze waqinisa oxhumana nabo neziphathimandla zendawo yobudala bomhlalaphansi. Futhi ukuthola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe nombono weqhawe lakhe uMashkov wafunda zonke izinto eziphathelene naye.

Ngendlela, uVladimir Mashkov wayejwayele ubugebengu obuhleliwe ngokwakhe. Ubuntwana bakhe ubizwa ngokuthi yi-gangster, kanti intsha iyicala. Kodwa uma i-gangster idla i-Vladimir ifundela abantu abavela ezweni lobugebengu, bese ikwazi ukuqonda ulimi oluyingqayizivele lwe-Odessa, okwaba yinto evelele esithombeni, uMashkov, kanye nabanye abadlali, kwakudingeka abhekane nesilwimi. Ngokuqondene nezici zangaphandle, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uKurlyand David Mikhailovich wabelana ngezici ezifanayo noMashikov. U-Gotsman David Markovich (isithombe, esifike kithi, siyaqinisekisa) ekusebenzeni kukaVladimir Lvovich, ngakho kwavela kahle, njengeRurland yangempela.

Umbono wakhe mayelana nokuthi uMashikov uphumelele kanjani ukuqonda isithombe esishintshile sikaDavid Mikhailovich, izihlobo zalowo wesithathu. Umzukulu uthe uGozman ufana nomkhulu wakhe ngokufanayo. Kodwa ukuhlolwa kwendodana kwakungokuphambene nalokho: ngokusho kwakhe, isithombe sikayise sasiphambene kakhulu. Nakuba, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi abadali bezithombe abafanga umgomo wokwakha ikhophi ephelele yaseKurland.

Imiklomelo iMashkov ngendima yeGozman

Indima yomsebenzi we-Odessa UGRO emva kweminyaka yempi yiletha uVladimir Mashkov hhayi nje kuphela umvuzo nokuziphathisa izinto, kodwa futhi nokuqashelwa okudumile nokusemthethweni. Ukuze uthole indima engcono kakhulu yamadoda, wathola umklomelo wefilimu kazwelonke weRussia. "Umqashi wegolide" wanikwa umnikelo wakhe empilweni yamasiko e-Odessa. Umdlali omncane kufanele athokoze ngokumnikezela isithunzi sesakhamuzi sase-Odessa, esinikezwe uMikhail Zhvanetsky.

Ngendlela, ngo-2010 uMashkov waba ngumculi wabantu baseRussia, e-piggy bank yakhe mayelana nemiklomelo engamashumi amabili. UVladimir uvame ukukwenza hhayi nje njengomdlali, kodwa futhi njengomqondisi. Umsebenzi wakhe wokwenza umsebenzi waqala ngo-1984, futhi ukuphakama kokudumile kwafika ngo-1994-1995. Ukuze uhlanganyele kule filimu ethi "The Thief", wabekwa ngisho no-Oscar.

Ah, Odessa!

Inkulumo engenakulinganiswa kanye nezinkulumo ezihlakaniphile, okungajwayelekile kumuntu waseRashiya, uDavid Markovich Gotsman awakhanyisa (izingcaphuno ezivela efilimu ngokushesha ezishiya abantu), ngokungangabazeki zenze isithombe sicacile futhi sikhumbule. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthi uMashkov wafunda ulimi lwendawo kubantu abakhuluma ngezilimi zonyaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, wasebenza kanzima ngelimi, abanye abagxeki bathi inkulumo yomlingisi oyinhloko, njengabo bonke abakuzungeze kulo mbhalo, idlula i-Odessa yamanga I-Accent.

Ngakho-ke, banakekelwa ngephutha elingalungile labalingisi, bathi inkulumo entsha ngokuphelele idalwe ngesethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadlali be-Odessa "sho" bahlale bebizwa ngokuthi "sho". Abaphikisi baye baqaphela ukungafani kwezilimi eziningi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkulumo kaDavid Gozman mhlawumbe ihluke embukisweni owakhulunywa ngawo ku-Kurland, wayemthanda kakhulu umbukeli futhi wanikeza isithombe umbala ongasoze wawukhohlwa.

Imishwana emihle

Inombolo yamahlaya ka-Odessa nokukhala efilimu, ngokusho kochwepheshe, iphela nje kuphela - izakhamuzi zendabuko zedolobha azisho kanjalo. Ngokusobala, abalobi banquma ukuthi akukho nkulumo noma ihlaya, etholakala ngesikhathi ehlala e-Odessa, akufanele ichithe. Masikhumbule masinyane umbukeli "umdwebo wamafutha", "amacala amathoni", "ngomuso - kusasa sizokukhuluma" futhi "ungazihlanganisi izinzwa zami." Yiqiniso, abagxeka abaningi bayavuma ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkulumo ezazingaleso sikhathi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke phakathi kwezakhamuzi zase-Odessa, kanti ezinye azikho nhlobo.

Isibonelo, ibinzana leGozman "elibheke ebusweni" lingenalo incazelo enengqondo, ngoba "gepnut" kusho ukuwa. Futhi inkulumo ethi Fima "iphonsa amakhanda abo emanzini" e-Odessa yaqala ukudla okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunama-40. Esikhundleni segama le-Odessa elithi "isihogo" lisho "ukushisa", kunokuthi "bosyavka" - "bosota", esikhundleni se "shirmach" - "plucker". Futhi inkulumo ethi "Thatha ukuthatha okwamanje kusuka kuDuke" kufanele ishintshwe ibe "Manje ngizothatha ukusheshisa kusuka kwibhuloho kuya ekuhlatshweni". Ngelinye igama, ifilimu ethi "Ukucwiliswa" akuyona efanelekile ukuhlulela izinkulumo zabalingiswa bakhe mayelana nenkulumo yokukhulumisana yabantu base-Odessa. Noma kunjalo, injabulo yokubukela kulokhu akuyona encane.

Isikhumbuzo sikaDavid Gozman

Ngo-2008, ukuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo eGozman kwaphelelwa yisikhathi ukuze kuhambelane nosuku lweMpiya. Ngaphansi komqondo wokuthi "Ukucwiliswa", umyalelo wokufaka isikhumbuzo wanikezwa ngu-Yuriy Lutsenko. Lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwe e-Jewish Street eduze nesakhiwo sokuphatha sePolitiki yesiFunda sase-Odessa.

Ngenqubo yokudala isakhiwo esikhulu, umbuzo owodwa ongalindelekile futhi obaluleke kakhulu wazalwa: kufanele ubonakale kanjani? Kwaxoxwa ukuthi kunesidingo yini ukunikeza isibalo sesimo sikaVladimir Mashkov noma kungcono ukuvuselela ubuso bukaKurland ngokwezithombe ezisekhona.

Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi womdwebo awunayo izici zomuntu othile. Ngokombono wabaningi, isikhumbuzo sibukeka sinomthakazeliso: isosha sezempi sihlehla ezinyathelweni eziphuma odongeni, sibambe umanyolo esitendeni esivulekile, lapho amajuba amane awela khona. Abanye badidekile: yiziphi izici ezibonakalayo lapho ungafunda khona i-Davout Davkovich? Uma ungazi ukuthi ngubani okhonjisiwe, isikhumba esithandwa yizibukeli eziningi ze-Odessa UGRO asikhumbuli nhlobo.

Futhi ekuphethweni

UDavid Markovich Gozman waba umfanekiso ohlangene, umbukiso noma ama-prototypes awakhonza njengamaphoyisa aqinile. Yize akuzona zonke izinto ezikulesi sithombe ezibonakalayo, into eyodwa iqinisekile: emlandweni we-Odessa kwakukhona izikhulu zokuqinisa umthetho ezinesibindi nesazi. Kusalindeleke ukuthi ithemba lesikhumbuzo samaJuda elisungulwe emgwaqweni liyohlale likhumbuza iziphathimandla zakwa-Odessa zanamuhla zokuthi umthetho ozobe unomthwalo omuhle kakhulu emzini.