Indlela zihlolisisa morphological isenzo

Zonke izingxenye inkulumo ngolimi Russian zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: ozimele futhi inkonzo. Iqembu ngalinye sinezici ayo categorical. Phakathi igama ngalinye anikezwa ngu subgroups ngokuvumelana nezici zabo morphological. Lezi libabiza izimpawu, izifundo wesayensi yezilimi "morphology", futhi a zwi, bachazwa ngesisekelo ukuhlaziywa morphological.

ukuhlaziywa morphological sesenzo ezivezwa izigaba ezifana:

• inani: kubonisa into isenzo noma inqubo;

• isigaba ifomu (a ephelele, esewuphendula: "? Wawusho / ukwenza ngesihloko esithi", Futhi abangaphelele, esewuphendula: "? Yini / benza / uzokwenza ngesihloko esithi");

• transitivity isigaba (lezivakashi isenzo, lapho kuhlangene libito ku umenziwa wesenzo ngaphandle isabizwana, a genitive abumba ingcenye yendlela yokuzibophelela ukubaluleka lonke, nezinhlayiya negative asele tento ngadingi umenziwa.);

• Ukuphinda / transience isigaba (ukubuya isenzo, uma unalo postfix tento iphendule Ngishoné.!);

• ngu esigabeni 2 lokuhlanganisa (we conjugation Isenzo ezimbili. Ingabe ngokuhambisana umthetho 7 tento eligcina -et, tento -it, 4 yo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqembu irregularly conjugated tento. Okunye tento ngokuvamile okubhekiselwa kuya conjugation 1st);

• ukuhlaziywa morphological isenzo inquma isimo salo. Tento ezikhishwe uhlale ezintathu:

- Indlela, kubonisa isenzo eziyokwenzeka, kwenzekani noma isivele kwenzeka empeleni;

- ezivamile, elisho isenzo kuyokwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Futhi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-subjunctive. Inkomba ye-khona ukuthambekela izinhlayiya isenzo;

- kuphoqelekile oqukethe isicelo noma umyalo;

• isigaba isikhathi - sanje kanye nesikhathi esizako kanye esidlule. Okubalulekile! tento Perfective ziyehluka kwalobo lesitako, futhi kuzo zonke nalesitako ezintathu abangaphelele. Isikhathi kunqunywa tento kwemizwa Indlela;

• Inombolo isigaba. Tento ingasetshenziswa ngesimo bunye nebunyenti;

• Futhi kule ukuhlaziywa morphological isigaba isenzo kwakuhlanganisa nalokho kuchaziwe kulesi sikhathi samanje neyesikhathi esizayo;

• isigaba ubulili. Rhode kuchazwe tento sisebunyeni kwemizwelo Indlela ngesimo esidlule noma lesitako;

• Umsebenzi syntactic (umusho): sento ingaba njengesihluthulelo cishe yonke umusho.

• Ukucacisa: kwekusebentisa, noma ifomu kwekusebentisa sesenzo akanayo izigaba kuphoqelekile, isikhathi, umuntu.

uhlelo lokudlulisa:

1. Bhala amazwi umbuzo, inkomba titfo tenkhulumo, amagugu categorical.

2. Qopha ifomu sokuqala umbuzo.

3. Qaphela izimpawu unomphela sento.

4. Qaphela izici engazinzile.

5. ukuhlaziywa morphological isenzo iphela inkomba indima syntactic kwamagama emshweni, bezibuza umbuzo kuye.

Tento futhi kwakhiwa kwemagama

Isenzo, ngaphezu lolimi, kukhona izimpawu kwemagama. Thola kubo kwenza ukuhlaziya indlela yokwakheka isenzo. Inqubo ukuhlaziywa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Khetha izwi base. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuchaza isiphetho sento noma okwakhayo affixes isisekelo Ayibalwa. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa Isijobelelo we lesengcile -l- netijobelelo ukuma lingaqinisekile. Ezinye izazi zezilimi ukholelwa ukuthi uhlaka akubandakanyi postfix-Xia / -S.

2. Ngokulandelayo, impande / izimpande imele ngasesinqeni.

3 labelwe isiqalo / Isiqalo, uma ikhona.

4. Kuncike preformative Isijobelelo / tijobelelo.

Uhlaziyo eqonde kakhulu inika izitini derivational isenzo ukuhlaziywa morphemic, okuyinto uyakucabangela okuthiwa ezifihliwe, isb Kutholwe ngesikhathi ifonotiki kuzinga lempande noma isijobelelo izakhi.