Imemorandamu - kuyini?

Namuhla isiRashiya igcwele ezihlukahlukene imigomo imiqondo ukuthi kuze kube muva nje zaziwa yiyo kuphela kumbuthano emincane abafundile nabanekhono. Amazwi anjengalawa manje ngokuqinile ekuphileni futhi zitholakala yonke indawo: ekhaya, ubuciko, umsebenzi, ezombusazwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kwezokuzijabulisa. Omunye eside ihlanganisa "memorandamu." Kuyini lokhu izwi futhi nalokho elikumelelayo?

Umsuka wegama elithi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuqonda amagugu kanye ukuhluka yesitayela kungukuqonda ngokwezwi nezwi lisho nencazelo lucebe. Imemorandamu lihunyushwe lisuselwa Latin lisho ukuthi "okudingayo / okufanele akhunjulwe ngayo." Esikhathini esidlule, inkulumo enjalo ngokuthi mibhalo yesandla, noma izincwadi eziphathelene izenzakalo zomlando, amaqiniso esidlule ngisho ezinye izincazelo nezinye imihlaba nezidalwa angaphezu ukuphila komuntu. Namuhla igama elithi "Imemorandamu" kusho idokhumenti, futhi, nje awathandi izinkomba esidlule, futhi bakhumbule noma ukuqondisa esenzweni esizayo.

Inani inqubomgomo

Inhlangano yokuqala ethemini kukhona kwamaZwe. Lapho ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, umnotho nakwezepolitiki ngesikhathi international level ummeleli we omunye amaqembu mathupha kubaqoqi idokhumenti zamanxusa - uhlu lwezikhalazo. Kuyini lokhu? idokhumenti okunjalo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa boke ubufakazi obukhona manje ngalolu daba, presents i ukuhlaziya isimo samanje sayo sesikhathi esizayo, iqukethe Ukulungisiswa yokuma amaqembu kanye nezixazululo okungenzeka nge ukubala kohlaziyo noma ukubukeza zonke nangemiphumela engaba khona ukubulawa noma non-ukugcwaliseka izimo ebekwe enye inhlangano.

Ngamagama alula, imemorandamu ezingeni wezangaPhandle isimo eyodwa kuya kwenye usho kufanele isikhundla salo kunoma iyiphi inkinga. Futhi sidinga noma ekukhumbuza ukuthi enze izibopho ezithile. Lo mbhalo angadluliselwa, kokubili ngokuzimela futhi njengoba isinamathiselo kunothi zamanxusa. Futhi Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cabanga zonke izici, enquma asayine isivumelwano noma cha.

Emhlabeni

izivumelwano ezinjalo angase sisayinwe phakathi kohulumeni hhayi kuphela. Amaphathi kwemibuso idokhumenti ngabanye bangathintana enze noma zezinkonzo, izinkampane ezinkulu, izinhlangano kanye izinhlangano zikahulumeni-indastri nokunye .. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlu lwezikhalazo ekubambisaneni emanyuvesi ezivela emazweni amaningana kungabanga exchange ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi umsebenzi, izisebenzi kanye abafundi ukuba bathole ulwazi futhi sandise ulwazi ukuze athole imiphumela emihle, kunoma yimuphi umkhakha ngokwesayensi.

Inani ibhizinisi

Uma kungenjalo mayelana ezingeni phakathi kwemibuso, imemorandamu, Kuyini lokhu ephepheni? Kwezamabhizinisi (ikakhulukazi esifundazweni ukuhweba), leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani ingathunyelwa umlingani noma ikhasimende nge isikhumbuzo isidingo ukwenza izibopho. Ngokwesibonelo, ekupheleni kwesikhathi okuseduze kwesikhathi buyiselo ezikweletini ngoba sempahla ethengwayo, imfuneko athumele umkhiqizo ngentengo abavume inkontileka nokunye. D. Nokho, leli gama lisetshenziswe umkhakha ngokuvamile. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, izinkampane ezinkulu kuphela.

ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile futhi ethize

Isikhathi esining impela ungathola kwinkontileka umshwalense noma ifomu lwezijobelelo memorandamu. Kuyini, uma kuziwa kule ndawo komnotho? I nomshuwalense, ikakhulukazi zasolwandle, ngisho nomqondo onjalo ukumela uhlu izimo kanye nezimo, okuyinto awufanelekile isinxephezelo ngaphansi inkontileka. Umsebenzi kwabefundisi izinhlangano ezehlukene kanye nezikhungo lungatholwa imibhalo ngesihloko obucacile "Imemorandamu". Inani amaphepha anjalo kuyehla kube into engasho lutho memo Imininingwane isevisi kanye nezinye izincwadi yephepha.

Kukhona nezincazelo ezithile kwethemu. Ngokwesibonelo, idokhumenti equkethe uhlu imigoqo ukukhushulwa ahlukahlukene kanye izaphulelo, yakhiwa distributor amafilimu kanye ziqondiswe izinkampani wahlanganyela ukusatshalaliswa ifilimu. Kukhona umqondo 'utshalomali memorandamu "emakethe yamasheya. Lo mbhalo ubeka ulwazi edingekayo noma kungaba wusizo abangafaka imali emabhizinisini abo. Kumayelana kokubili izimali ezimakethe zamasheya kanye nokutshalwa ngqo ezinkampanini kanye namabhizinisi.

isakhiwo memorandamu

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, le dokhumenti lingahle ngendlela ezejwayelekile ehhovisi memo bese incwadi yebhizinisi, izwi ngokuziqhenya enesihloko esithi "Imemorandamu". Kuyini le dokhumenti, uma uyenza okulungileyo, njengoba isivumelwano noma isivumelwano, kuyilapho kokulandela imithetho nezimiso eziyisisekelo? Okokuqala, kufanele kuhlukaniswe okunenjongo:

• Chapeau. Iqukethe incazelo emfushane mayelana nodaba.
• The main ingxenye memorandamu. Efakwe liyakhuluma ngokuphela lodaba, inikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezomthetho nakwezomnotho mayelana nodaba iqukethe Izibuyekezo kohlaziyo, isikhundla amaqembu mayelana lodaba. Le ngxenye kufanele kube njengoba ulwazi ngangokunokwenzeka, faka amaqiniso futhi kufinyelelwe iziphetho ezinembile wabonisana yokucabanga abstract futhi ngaphandle akanhlanhlatsi.
• Imiphumela Kulindeleke ukusebenza / ukwehluleka ukubeka imibandela kanye esicacile salowo onikela isivumelwano esinjalo. Ephetha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingxenye engemva Isivumelwano sisayinwe, asisakwazi zaba enza noma anqamule ke ngaphandle kwemiphumela, okwethulwa kulesi sigaba.
• Izinkomba iziqondiso kanye nezinye izivumelwano, izivumelwano noma imemorandamu, nokunye. D.
• Yokugcina ingxenye, ngokuvamile siqukethe mqondo.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kumele lwentiwe ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle amaphutha namazwi enhlamba, ukunikeza izincazelo imigomo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ethize. Isivumelwano kufanele futhi acabangele amaqembu ikakhulukazi lesi sivumelwano futhi ukutholakala amathuba ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Konke kuncike umbuzo akhuluma ngayo, ngakho-ke, acabangele ubuqili ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, izintandokazi zenkolo, amasiko. Ngakho, igama elithi "memorandamu 'inezincazelo eziningi. Futhi ethola anencazelo ethile kuncike Ububanzi nenhloso yokusetshenziswa.