Kanjani ukukhetha kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela nendlela ukuyifaka wena?

kubhayela Electric ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho ehlukile engcono igesi Imishini. Nge sekushoneni kwalo ixhunyaniswe izidingo sasivumela ongaphakeme, okukuvumela ukwenza ukufakwa ngisho emafulethini. Nge lesi sinqumo ngaphambi umuntu umbuzo obalulekile: "Indlela ukukhetha kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela, kanye indlela yokwenza ukufakwa kwalo esikhathini esizayo?"

Highlights

Esokuqala uqaphele ezinye izici eziyisisekelo, okuyilezi: sikhathi inani lezifunda zezinye, amandla bafudumale uhlobo ukushisa yenethiwekhi, kusho interfacing ngenethiwekhi kagesi. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela kungaba ngempela ukunquma ngokunembile umfuziselo efanelekayo zedivayisi ezokwenza engcono ukuhlangabezana nezidingo abanikazi kanye Ukucaciswa zabo zokuhlala.

kubhayela wesifunda

Uma sikhuluma kanjani ukukhetha kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela, umbandela lokuqala okubalulekile nenani lezihibe. Lokhu ipharamitha kuzoncika inhloso imishini senzelwe. Ngo-dual-wesifunda amayunithi unekhono lokwenza Ukushisa kanyekanye yamanzi futhi kokupholisayo. Ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo kungabi nesidingo amakholomu, boilers, nezinye izinto. Ukukhetha amanzi Ukushisa boilers kagesi kufanele sinake ezinye amaphuzu. Nasi isimiso esiyisisekelo Ukushisa amanzi. Kukhona ezinye amamodeli ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza amanzi ashisayo ngoba yasekhaya ukusetshenziswa ukugeleza indlela. Lezi amadivayisi kuhluke kahle yabo futhi ukufakwa inzuzo emizini yabazalwane. Amazinga amanzi lapha kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana: amanzi ingcindezi, Ukushisa sikhathi, inani valve evulekile kanye nabanye. Isixazululo elilungile ukufaka kagesi Ukushisa boilers ohlobo kagesi. Ngemva amalahle amanzi kufakwa ichibi ekhethekile sizungezwe ungqimba ukwahlukanisa. Kulesi simo, imishini isebenza isimiso a kubhayela ezivamile, uvumela ukufinyelela amanzi ashisayo njalo.

Ukushisa isici

Kabili wesifunda boilers for Ukushisa namanzi ashisayo liphethwe i inverter noma uhlobo electrode, futhi shisisa naphakathi ekushiseni PETN. Kuye onjani Ukushisa element ekhethiwe e lolutsite, futhi izindleko-ukusebenza kuzoncika imishini in operation, kanye nezindleko zayo futhi lonke ukusebenza.

Angakanani amanzi ahamba kulo okusheshayo ukufuthelana?

isitoreji-uhlobo imishini izitshela ukuthi isikhathi Ukushisa amanzi umsebenzi oqondile umthamo Imininingwane kwesigubhu okuyinto efakwe lapho. It kuvela ukuthi Ukushisa ethangini ivolumu 40 amalitha kudinga imizuzu lengu-20 ngesikhathi. Lapho ekhetha ukugeleza Ukushisa kubhayela Konke kuncike kulokho hlobo komkhawulokudonsa , it libhekene, okungukuthi, lokho kuyinto ngesilinganiso Ukushisa amanzi kuwo. esanele sokuhlakulela 6-8 amalitha ngomzuzu ukuze umndeni usayizi encane.

Embodiments we kagesi namanzi ashisayo Ukushisa boilers kungaba ezimbili: udonga noma phansi. Kwezinye onobuhle, ezingalotshwanga amandla eliphezulu kakhulu, kukhona kungenzeka ukuxhuma ezivamile ugesi.

Single-boilers

kagesi kubhayela bafudumale system ingaqukatha kudivayisi yayo kuqamba-loop. Kuqhathaniswa kabili wesifunda amayunithi, lezi amadivaysi kungukuthi igxile ukulungiswa amanzi ashisayo, ngakho kunezinhlobo ezahlukene eziyisisekelo nenqubo yokukhetha. Boilers nomunye wesifunda kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-amapayipi evamile, okungukuthi, owodwa esigabeni noma ezintathu okhombisa. Kule yakamuva kudingeka imvume ekhethekile ukwandisa energy ukusetshenziswa yendlu kanye igatsha ehlukile. Uma ufaka i-ezintathu okhombisa bafudumale electric kubhayela, ukubuyekezwa, kulesi simo sikhuluma isidingo ukuchitha 500-800 zamadola nokubhaliswa zonke izimvume.

amadivaysi ukusebenza ongaphakeme Domestic asetshenziswe izakhi umsebenzi Ukushisa ngoba boilers kagesi okusezingeni eliphezulu imishini amandla zingasebenzisa Yikhoyili lokungeniswa noma electrode ekhethekile. Kwezinye izinhlobo Ukushisa imishini Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi avamile njengoba uketshezi ukusebenza. Uma nawo ekhaya amalahle kubhayela kagesi, ukubuyekezwa bathi kulokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa anti-nqabela ezinezici ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile, owodwa wesifunda amayunithi ethulwa ezithwele ngokugcwele, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuthi ufake isisetshenziswa esingeziwe ngabo. lula Greater inikezwe uma uthenga model ukuthi zingalawulwa ukude. Amandla boilers onomzali yesifunda nekhethekile ngokwesiko kwaba kuka kabili wesifunda, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuchitha ugesi namanzi bafudumale.

imishini ogelezayo

Uma uqhubeka sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa indlela ukukhetha kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela, kubalulekile ukucabangela isinyathelo ongasithatha, okungukuthi imishini ukugeleza-hlobo. Kulokhu, lo Ukushisa kokupholisayo wenziwa edlulisa kokupholisayo ngokusebenzisa esitsheni akhethekile, lapho Ukushisa isici. boilers okunjalo anemisila othomathikhi okweqile ekuvimbeleni we kwegazi kokupholisayo icishiwe noma uma kwakhiwa isistimu angabiki. Kulokhu, impendulo yombuzo nendlela yokukhetha kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela, kuzoba isilinganiso kahle nemingcele ezifana:

- Automation, okuyinto esakhelwe noma zangaphandle. Inketho sekucala sigcile ukusetshenziswa izinguqulo odongeni-agibele amahhashi, kanti eyesibili - in imishini ongaphandle.

- Ukusebenza. Kukhethwa iyunithi kumele njalo kwenziwe ikhumbula amathuba ukufakwa kwayo uxhumano wendlale, imishini amath-, kanye amathuba ukusetshenziswa kudivayisi-Unicode.

- Izinketho. Isethi ejwayelekile ukusebenzisa kubhayela nge futha ukunwetshwa ithangi, futhi zonke izinto ezengeziwe esikhundleni ngezidingo ngabanye abanikazi.

- Amandla. Ifomula eliphezulu Computing ukusebenza okudingekayo okulandelayo: stock kufanele okungenani 10% amandla adingekayo, uma imodeli has ezifundeni ezimbili kubhayela.

Zonke onobuhle ageleze boilers esetshenziswa izidingo eziningana jikelele: amandla, indlela uxhumano kagesi, uhlobo Ukushisa ukushisa yenethiwekhi, kanye sikhathi inani lezifunda zezinye. Lezi zimpawu zokuhlola kumele ukhethe nomthelela kakhulu.

amandla Izimpawu

Ukuhlaziya umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela, kubalulekile ukucacisa umthamo wayo. Ngenxa yalesi umhlahlandlela ukhonza njengomdala endaweni phansi. Yenza le izibalo kahle cha is kakhulu lukhuni. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kukhona yokubala ekhethekile zitholakala kuwebhusayithi esitolo sika, lelisu ngohlobo lomshini. Lokhu kuzothatha ku-akhawunti hhayi kuphela indawo, kodwa ukuphakama ophahleni, isibalo iwindi futhi umnyango kuvuleka, le ngenkani zemvelo umoya omncane, zifudumele izakhiwo izindonga, kanye nesifunda ohlala kulo. Enye inketho yokusebenzisa imiyalelo. Ukuze kube lula abathengi Abenzi boilers kakhulu kagesi kuholele izici ezimbili. Omunye wabo inani isici etholwe amandla ezishisayo, kanti eyesibili - endaweni Imininingwane eshubile. Lezi nemingcele kwakwanele ukuba ukhethe amandla kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela, okuyinto libuyekeza abonakale ezikhanga kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ngokuzimela ukubala, usebenzisa ifomula kahle elula:

W = S * futhi W sp. / 10 m² lapho S kubonisa endaweni jikelele ekamelweni, futhi W sp. - phezu kwabantu amandla, okuyinto kuncike esifundeni ohlala kulo.

Enye imfuneko ukwengeza enye 10% kuya emanzini yasekhaya ashisayo, uma kuyindodana, kubhayela ezimbili wesifunda.

imishini owodwa esigabeni

Kulesi sigaba, ungakwazi ukugqamisa boilers, ezisebenza 220V. uxhumano wabo wentiwa unyakazisa amagatsha evamile yamandla. Njengoba inani kudliwe energy izindleko abahlukene yanda, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzodinga imvume. Ngo owodwa esigabeni kagesi Ukushisa imishini inezici eziningana esiyingqayizivele:

- Umsebenzi endleleni evamile yokubalwa amandla emapayipini;

- ngesisekelo umsebenzi akanayo umehluko kakhulu kusukela ezinye imishini bafudumale.

Uma unesithakazelo olulodwa okhombisa bafudumale electric kubhayela, izibuyekezo ukusho Yizinga eliphakeme, bese amadivaysi ngokuvamile enjalo zinezikhathi namandla 6-12 kW, futhi lokhu kwanele for amalahle ifulethi amakamelo 2-3. Ngo kakhulu isigaba eyodwa emelelwa onobuhle usebenzisa isimiso Ukushisa ngokungaqondile, lapho umthombo ukushisa liyisici bafudumale. Ukufakwa kagesi Ukushisa boilers owodwa esigabeni akudingi ukuthola noma iyiphi imvume, njengoba lokhu imishini uthathwa njengomgcini uhlobo olufanayo ne boilers.

I boilers ezintathu okhombisa

Uma heater amanzi libhekene umthamo ngaphezu 12 kW, liye basebenza amapayipi ezintathu okhombisa. Kuyinto onobuhle elikhiqizayo, icwecwe futhi noiseless. Empeleni, impikiswano zomculo ezifana wenziwa ezimbili:

- electrode. Kulokhu, lo emlilweni ophansi Ukushisa inqubo yenziwa ngenxa yesenzo i kagesi ngqo kokupholisayo. Encwadini imishini ezintathu okhombisa kulokhu kukhona inzuzo enkulu: ketshezi ukufuthelana ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubhayela ezintathu okhombisa ingafakwa izinhlelo avaliwe kwegazi ophoqelelwe.

- Induction. Kulokhu, Ukushisa unesibopho kazibuthe. Umnyombo kubhayela kuyinto ngesimo Windings ithusi, efanayo transformer. Lolu hlobo imishini esebenza ngokuguqula wamanje - DC futhi AC. Njengoba nemibi boilers ezinjalo kungenziwa ngokuthi isisindo nezindleko ezinkulu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, onobuhle ezintathu okhombisa of the rates ephansi kagesi ukusetshenziswa, yingakho kuba zithandwa kagesi Ukushisa boilers. Indlela ukukhetha imishini enjalo, kuba sobala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ifomula ebhaliwe ngaphambili.

Ukuze uxhume kubhayela ezintathu okhombisa kudinga legatsha ahlukene nge voltage ka 380 V. Uma uhlala engxenyeni ezimele, ukuthola imvume yokwenza kanjalo ngeke kube nzima. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba akhiphe imibhalo kabusha imishini efulethini futhi zigcinwe kuleso igatsha ahlukene zokucindezeleka kwakhe. Nakuba kuba ukonga kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela, setha ayengakwenza Electricians kuphela okhokhelwayo. Ngeke bakwazi ngokuzimela ukuwafeza wonke umsebenzi odingekayo.

Abakhiqizi futhi Brands

Imakethe inikeza yesimanje amanzi Ukushisa imishini boilers zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo angaphandle. Lapho ekhetha brand edingekayo ngempela sinake isiqinisekiso izinga nokusebenza zedivayisi. Asikwazi ukuncoma emazweni ambalwa esikhiqiza, lapho imishini isezingeni eliphakeme futhi Yizinga eliphakeme.

brand European

Germany seyibe umholi in ukwenziwa imishini efana kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela. Izandla zakhe Ungakwazi ukufaka iningi onobuhle owodwa esigabeni yaleli zwe. Lokhu imishini esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, yibhange ngumkhiqizi. Ububi kuleli cala, ungakhetha iphuzu elilodwa kuphela - izindleko aphezulu imishini. The main ukukhathazeka German zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: Wespe Heizung, Bosch futhi Protherm.

Czech uyabanikeza emakethe nge okuningi imishini ephezulu, kanye eJalimane, kodwa inzuzo salo nezindleko eziphansi. Iningi imishini Ukushisa kulokhu imelelwa Dakon, nezinye abakhiqizi Awaziwa kahle kakhulu.

abakhiqizi Russian

Russia ukhiqiza okusezingeni eliphezulu imishini izinga. Boilers Awunawo frills ngokuya anezele obusebenzayo, okususiwe kungenziwa ngokuthi model ifakwe othomathikhi Protherm, Dakon nabanye. Kulokhu kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ezingabizi kagesi Ukushisa boilers. Indlela ukukhetha noma yimuphi omunye wabo, sekuvele echazwe ngaphambilini.

okutholakele

Ukukhethwa yokugcina kufanele sisekelwe hhayi kuphela sha kanye nezwe lapho wenza imishini, kodwa futhi phezu kweqiniso lokuthi eseduze kukhona sesevisi ogunyaziwe. Kulokhu, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa kagesi Ukushisa kubhayela. it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba balungise yezandla zabo.