Mishka Jap: Biography, ukuphila siqu. Adume Odessa Raider

Mishka Jap - umholi edume of Odessa izigcwelegcwele. Ngesikhathi, wayenze okuningi umsindo e Odessa, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe mayelana utsheliwe eziningi izindaba, kweqiniso hhayi. Kodwa Lo wehlela emlandweni ngokucacile. Umkakhe, Tsilya Averman, eyaziwa kahle ngenxa yobuhle balo, kodwa le ndaba akuyona ngaye, kodwa ngokuthi ubani owayemkhulu kanye bakwazi ukumnqoba Odessa lemimoya.

Imvelaphi ebuntwaneni

Umholi ikusasa Odessa abashushumbisi kanye iviyo wazalwa ngo-October 30, 1891 e-Odessa, e inhliziyo iMoldavian. Ngo imibhalo ke ilotshwe njengokungathi Moshe-Yakov Volfovich Vinnitsky. Ubaba Jap-okuthiwa Ngini Folf, wayengumuntu izikhungo umnikazi izvozopromyshlennogo, ngamanye amazwi, drayman. Kufanele kuqashelwe, ubunjalo kwaba kuhle ezinzima, futhi yakuthanda ukuphuza, futhi wenze ukulwa ngenqindi.

Ngo Moyshe Vinnitskogo kwadingeka udade endala, uJack, futhi abafowethu ababili abancane - Abrahama no-Isaka. UDade Bears Jap ukuhlupheka Graves 'disease ivame futhi wafa ngo-1923. Abazalwane babehlala Odessa, no-Isaka, uthunjana wabo, ngo-1973, wathutha nomkhaya wakhe e-United States.

Bear wathola imfundo yamabanga aphansi esinagogeni, ngemva kokuphothula emakilasini lapho ezimbalwa eziyinhloko. Zazinzima, futhi ubaba wayeyisikhulu engajabule ukuthi indodana yakhe ehleli, ngoba ngalokho abanakho ekhaya kaningi ukuxabana iphutha. Wayefuna indodana yakhe abe umsizi wakhe, Ngokuqhubeka izvozopromyshlennoe uyise, uma umama Bears sengathi wayesebuthweni esinagogeni. Kodwa le nsizwa kulesi sici babe imicabango yabo kanye nemibono. Konke lokhu okwabonakala kuye buthuntu futhi ungakujabulisi, yena nethonya ekuphileni okusezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi wayazi ukuthi uya izindlu opera, ephelezelwa izintokazi esihle angaba namandla okuwunikela yilabo kuphela imali namandla. Bese wanquma ukuthi ngeke ngempela sifinyelele konke lokhu nokunye useyiNkosi Odessa. Okudalwe 2011, ifilimu mayelana Mishka Jap uthi umlando wokuphila enemininingwane Odessa nomphangi.

Okuncane Moldavanka

umndeni wabo wahlala Moldavanka, iyona Emaphethelweni eliseduzane port khulula Odessa. Ngalo lidlule owawudinga izimpahla ezazishushumbiswa, eyasebenza njengodonga umthombo engenayo emikhayeni eminingi nangemindeni Odessa. Kodwa leli bhizinisi ungenziwa kuphela ukubhekana owakho. IMoldavian eyingqayizivele ngezinhlobo zawo, ngoba cishe zonke izakhamuzi zakhona babe ezihlobene ucishe ukuze nokushushumbisa. Uma uye wahlakulela uhlobo ayo lobugebengu, uhlukile kulezi zindawo. Lezi iviyo babesebenza wesifunda ekhethekile, esebenza usole nge abanikazi yezihambi, abanini bezitolo futhi cabbies. Lokhu kugasela, ukuphanga umkhiqizo marketing of okuhlinza izikebhe, kanti labo inenhlanhla kakhulu, bese zithola indlela abacebile ukuziqalela amabhizinisi abo.

Ngisho izingane iMoldavian kwadingeka imidlalo yabo, lapho aziletha kuya beshushumbisa ngobuqili ukuwela izimpahla, i-eligadulayo iviyo atshontsha esitolo. Bonke ngiphuphe yokuphunyuka ubumpofu, futhi abantu abenza bekuyicala ngezithombe zabo. Mayelana nokuphila futhi kwaba Bears Jap, kodwa phezu ukuthi ayesengumuntu abasha, uzifunde ngokucophelela izikebhe of abashushumbisi, abaphangi nezinye izinhlamvu zalesi simiso. Asekhanda lakhe abazalwanga imicabango ezintsha kanye nemibono sendlela ukuqhuba "ibhizinisi". Khona-ke ngolunye usuku wanquma ukuthatha ithuba ...

Qala yesenzo sobugebengu

Ngo-August 1907 umholi ikusasa Odessa izigcwelegcwele, ngaleso sikhathi wayengekho ngisho iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, waba nengxenye ngokuphanga isitolo ufulawa. Konke kwahamba kahle, ngakho ngo-October 29, waphinde atheleka, kulokhu efulethini ocebile. Ambopha ngokushesha. Disemba 6, ngesikhathi begasela ku esikhungweni sezifebe waboshwa Mishka Jap. Biography lomphangi okwengeziwe likhuluma ngezinsizwa nezintombi enkantolo futhi yamgweba iminyaka engu-12 ejele.

Ejele Bear ukugcina ikhanda kwayo futhi yabonisa zonke ukuhlakanipha kwakhe, ukuziqambela isikimu ngobuqili ngawo wakwazi adedelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe. Wakwazi crank ezinye ukukhwabanisa kanye imibhalo, ukushintshana ngokuya nge umfana Kwenye indawo, ubani wathatha ngaphansi sephiko lalo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lona kutholakala ukukhwabanisa, kodwa amaphoyisa lobugebengu kuhlulekile ukukhulisa hype engasafuni ukwazisa abaphathi bakhe mayelana gaffes yakhe.

Mahhala Vinnitsa wanquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukuqala ukuba anqobe eHayidese Odessa. Life Bears Jap, owayenguyise kuphela eminyakeni engaba-24 ubudala, kwashintsha lokho ngemva kokuba enquma ukuza bakaGershom Mayer, abakhulu Moldavanka amasela. Unikeza ukuvuma ngekhanda entry 'icala' Bears. Vinnitsa uthola ngithunyiwe entsha futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iba Jap. Yena ngempumelelo wenza umsebenzi abelwa kuye futhi kancane kancane abahola idumela emhlabeni lobugebengu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Jap ihlelwe igenge yakhe siqu, ekuqaleni owawuhlanganisa ezinhlanu abangane zakhe zasebuntwaneni. Shortstop Ply aphanga izitolo nezimboni, kanti Bear esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi kwenza ukukhuluma ngabo bonke Odessa.

Conquest Odessa hhayi kuphela

Jap kwaba ngempela umuntu emangalisayo, ngoba ngemva kweminyaka emibili, bacishe bayifunda yonke lemimoya Odessa wamamukela njengomholi wawo, futhi okungenani izinkulungwane eziningana abashushumbisi kanye iviyo. Kusukela Meyer Hirsh iba esandleni sakhe sokunene, njengoba kunesidingo ukusiza ukuhlanganisa bonke ezigebe- e-Odessa neqembu elilodwa elikhulu interactive. Kuyo yonke indawo Jap babe abantu babo, futhi zitolo eziningi abathengisi abakulungele ukhokhe intela kwabase-isiqondiso lokuqala, besaba kuye like isifo.

Amaphoyisa abe Jap futhi babe abantu babo, ukwazisa ke ngaphambi kuphangwa oluzayo futhi kukutshela ngokuthi ubani futhi yini okudingeka ukufumbathisa. Iphanorama izintshisekelo Bears Vinnitsa ayihlanganisi kuphela Odessa - ayeze emuva "icala" ngalé kwemingcele yayo, nobugebengu obuhleliwe sigejana, ezazihlanganisa gang of izifundazwe eziningi Russian. Okunjalo eMbusweni Russian wayengakabi. Kusukela ezweni lonke mali ngqo Treasury Jap.

Umsebenzi we "inhlangano" yakhe ibilokhu olususwe futhi wakhiwe, kwakukhona umsebenzi wakhe, ngamunye wenza ngayo indima yawo. Gunners labatigebengu, ababulali waqasha ukusebenzela Jap, wathola imali eningi ngoba "imisebenzi" yabo.

Bandit noma inkosi?

Mayelana Vinnitsa athwale izinto legend. Dandy shiya ezinye zibe yizinqamu, egqoke ingubo imfashini, sahamba Deribasovskaya onogada, akhethiwe phakathi abaduni kakhulu kanzima-core. Labo ayehlangana nabo endleleni yakhe, wakhothamela kuye, wakhala. Nsuku zonke Mishka Jap, biography ositshela ngaye njengoba indoda ekhaliphile, ngisho kwakhiwa, kwaba khona abangu-Fanconi cafe, umbuthano wabathengi nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi befisa ukuthola inzuzo, futhi ngenxa yalokho njalo Vinnitsa wayebazi bonke ukuthengiselana evela nezinye emicimbini yamabhizinisi. Ngoba bonke ukuphila layo ocebile futhi esifushane wayengaphuli oshade kanye kuphela - endaweni ethile e 1917-18. umkakhe Tsilya Averman, ubuhle bazo ababephila ngesikhathi ekhuluma uncoma okukhulu.

Mishka Jap yayingahloselwe ukuba abe nomkhawulo kuphela ngamandla nemali, ngakho wanquma ukungena okuthiwa "isigebengu Ikhodi", efuna ukukhokhelwa ngokwephulwa kwesivumelwano enalo ayikwazanga kuphela bajeziswe ngokunqunywa esontweni kusukela "ibhizinisi", futhi ngokuphelele abulawe. Nokho, wayekhetha ukwenza ngaphandle Vinnitsa "mokruhu". Kwakukhona ngisho ukukhuluma ukuthi akakwazi ukuma emehlweni igazi kalula ulahlekelwe ukwazi usesimweni esifana. Ngokuphathelene "Ikhodi", ngokusho omunye imithetho, izigcwelegcwele okwakwenqatshelwe yokweba odokotela, abaculi kanye abameli ababenikwe ilungelo ukuba ziphile futhi zisebenze.

Mishka Jap, ukuphila kwakhe siqu ngempela Ayindida ukuba abacwaningi abaningi befuna ukuqashelwa e nemibuthano nezazi. Nakuba amalungu iningi umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu kugwenywe futhi babemesaba, Vinnitsa njalo uvele ezindaweni ezehlukene emphakathini, kungaba opera, noma umhlangano tetemibhalo, lapho wazizwa wakhe. unkosikazi yayisencane futhi iyinhle Bears Jap cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana naye phakathi nemikhankaso ye izenzakalo ezehlukene emphakathini. Yena yayisazi abantu abaningi isikhathi, abantu baze bathi phakathi kwawo kwakukhona Fyodor Chaliapin. Futhi ngangithanda uhlele idili ezinomsindo, lapho amatafula zithwesiwe inala zonke izinhlobo Ungadla nemimoya, okuyiwona abakhileyo iMoldavian ngelika kuye King.

ngxabano Jap neziphathimandla

Phakathi Yombango, iziyaluyalu kwaba yonke indawo, kuhlanganise e Odessa, okuyinto 1917-1918. amandla washintsha ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Ngamunye wabo baphikisana ukusetha imithetho yabo, kodwa Jap lalilokhu amandla ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi uhulumeni, ngoba wayengumuntu zobuqili namasu, esebenza insimu yayo, okuyinto yena nabantu bakubo ukwazi asesandleni abo. Ngokwemibiko ethile phakathi ekulweni ka kulwiwa ngaphansi kobuholi Jap kungaba kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 10. Man.

Mihail Vinnitsky yaba nethonya elikhulu e Odessa, ngakho iziphathimandla wathatha nomzamo ongaphezulu kowodwa ukuze uthole kuye emgwaqeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi lapho edolobheni isingathwe White Guards, Jikelele Denikin Schilling ngaphambilini ukwambula phansi Jap, kodwa esiphikisayo intelligence izikhonzi bamlandela cafe Fanconi, wahluleka ukubulala naye ngaso leso sikhathi, ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba bahambe naye kimi. Amahlebezi mayelana nokuboshwa ngumholi we Odessa izigcwelegcwele ngesivinini Amazing chithi saka kuleli dolobha futhi ifinyelele eMoldavia kamuva ngakho isigamu sehora, abaphangi ababehlomile yaphuma igijima kusukela kuzo zonke izikhombisi ngazo ekwakhiweni esiphikisayo biko. Ekugcineni, Jikelele Schilling waphoqeleka ukuba uyeke Jap endle.

Kamuva Vinnitsa wazama bakwemukele ne Abamhlophe, kodwa benqaba ukuya ku Oxhumene naye, ukuze iqale impi ngo-kubo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi phakathi Odessa izigcwelegcwele nabaphangi ezimhlophe izibhelu njalo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uhulumeni ukuhlale ugxeka Jap, ungahambi phambili kunalokho, futhi ukumbamba kungalungiswanga.

Jap futhi bangamakhomanisi

Entwasahlobo ka-1919 e-Odessa amaBolshevik yabuya. Babeqale ababeqotho ngaphezulu kuya Jap ngisho lamkhanga usizo, isibonelo, ngakho wacelwa ukuba ahlele oda izinsuku amakhonsathi esiza abantulayo. Ngakho, ngo-yonke inhlama isimemezelo Odessa yazisa nge silengiswe ukuthi oda edolobheni inikezwa nokuphangwa kwempahla ngeke kuze lesibili ekuseni. Yayisayinwe: "Mishka Jap." Biography of isigebengu ezidumile futhi kuhlanganisa imininingwane ethakazelisa kangaka. Manje abantu bakhe nje kuphela sigweme kuphangwa, kodwa bona ngokwabo bekwi ukuqinisekisa oda edolobheni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, obomvu, njenganoma iyiphi enye amandla, baqala usethe imithetho yabo e-Odessa. Mikhail Vinnytsia namadodakhe futhi bashushiswa. Jap wayekulungele futhi waqala ukuqoqa umsebenzi ngokuvamile beqonda kukaHulumeni omusha, kodwa ngokushesha amaBolshevik waqala ngaphandle kokugwetjwa ukudubula izingane zakhe. Umholi nabaphangi futhi beshushumbisa wanquma isikhathi esithile ukuba aqambe amanga ongaphakeme. Yena bacubungula isimo kuleli zwe, wafika esiphethweni sokuthi amaBolshevik kungenzeka ukuhlala emandleni isikhathi eside.

Wayedinga ukulondoloza ibutho lakhe izinkulungwane eziningi, futhi ukufeza le wayengathi ngezindlela ezimbili kuphela ukunqoba noma uzinikele kuye.

Ukuhlanganyela kulwiwa

Sly Jap necebo futhi ngokushesha saqala nekuwusebentisa. Okokuqala, wanyathelisa incwadi ephephandabeni, lapho livela indoda kanye owakhonza iminyaka engu-12 ngenxa yokusebenzelana kwakhe izinguquko. Ubhala ukuthi walwa phambili, waba nengxenye zisakaza zamaviyo counterrevolutionary, ngisho wavakashela induna isitimela armored ... Kodwa impendulo kwencwadi yakhe, angizange ngisithole.

Ekuqaleni Juni 1919 Vinnitsa mathupha kushiwo uMnyango ezikhethekile Cheka 3rd Ukraine Army futhi ufuna izilaleli nomqashi wakhe. Mishka Jap, ogama biography kusukela ngaleso sikhathi elisitshela khona iqhaza lakhe kulwiwa, ecela imvume yakha ihlukane samadoda akhe iphansi kwesandla sika-kokwakhe, ukuze ujoyine naye kwababusi iRed Army. Iziphathimandla wanikeza ukukhanya oluhlaza futhi ngokushesha umholi Odessa izigcwelegcwele iholwa okudalwe "ibutho wama-54 Soviet," eyakhiwa abantu 2400.

Kakade ngoJulayi Jap ibutho wathunyelwa yempi. Lapho amasosha ayesanda kubalwa abake wahlanganyela kuphangwa nokushushumbiswa, waya ngaphambili, ngabona zibayise cishe zonke lase-Odessa. Abantu babememeza wendiza amaduku. Odessans uyaziqhenya lezigcwelegcwele yabo. Film mayelana Mishka Jap, okuyinto nje ethumba lesisiqephu, lidlulisela ngokuphelele isimo isikhathi.

Jap ibutho baba ingxenye 2nd Brigade Kotovskogo, ngenhlanhla, kwaba umngane wami omdala ngumholi we izigcwelegcwele. I ibutho nengxenye belwa amatutu Simona Petlyury futhi uzuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kodwa induna iRed Army, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Kotovskij ukhathazekile ngethonya elikhulayo Vinnitsa ku bomlilo. Yahlela simbulale ibutho lakhe ukucisha. Kodwa njengoba induna iRed Army angambulali ufana nje, ngaphandle kokuthethwa kwamacala, banquma bamcuphe.

inkosi ukufa

Bear Vinnitsa wathunyelwa endlunkulu ye nezinsolo "umthamo wemvula". Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyatshelwa ukuthi ulinde isabelo esisha, kodwa Jap kwaba kakhulu smart, ngakho ngokushesha base beba nokusola bayobika. Ukuze asindise amadoda akhe, wayaleza iningi labo bebodwa ukuya Odessa ngendlela ezungezayo. Yena ngokwakhe uthatha kancane engaphezu kwekhulu amadoda wabiza "umthamo wemvula". Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe iziteshi, yena nabantu bakhe, uyeza esitimeleni futhi kuthatha isitimela, etshela opharetha ukulandela e-Odessa. izenzakalo ezalandela, echaza izikhathi lokugcina lokuphila Odessa engumphangi, ngempela ngokucace kabusha uchungechunge oluthi "Ukuphila Adventures Mishka Jap."

Wayengahlezi ezimiselwe uthole umuzi. Omunye abantu Vinnitsa, uKhomishana zomhlangano wama-54 Regiment, u-Alexander Feldman, kwaba umkhapheli, wazise abaphathi mayelana nezinhloso Vinnitsa. Izincwajana zemininingwane Jap, le Terminus zazo eyayizoba Odessa, badabula Voznesensk, lapho elinde division nalawo agibela amahhashi. fighters lakhe bona bazivalele izimoto, kanye Jap kwathiwa waboshwa. Ngemva kokuba ayenqaba ukugoba uphondo izikhali zabo, induna lamabutho kufika emva kwakhe Nikifor Ursula wamdubula emuva. Bears Jap ngokufa leso, Red Army kwadingeka ukudubula futhi. Ngakho wabulawa umholi odumile Odessa abashushumbisi kanye iviyo.

neminye imininingwane

Sasixoxa mayelana Yaponchik, kodwa cishe lutho ukukhuluma ngomndeni wakhe. Umkakhe Tsilya Averman omncane, eyaziwa ngaphandle ukuthi waba ngowokuqala nomkakhe kuphela. Ngemva kokuba umyeni wakhe wabulawa, umkakhe Bears Jap laphumela yalungisa eFrance, lapho ayehlala khona konke ukuphila kwakhe. Siyazi futhi ukuthi saba nendodakazi, ogama lakhe lalingu-Adele. Celia, size siye kwamanye amazwe, abakwazanga ukuthatha nabo Hogo. iminyaka indodakazi Bears Jap bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe wachitha eBaku, lapho afela khona ngo-1990

Bear Vinnitsa yayidumile phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe waba legend nhlobo. Mayelana Kwabikwa izindaba eziningi kakhulu, eziningi zazo, mhlawumbe, azilona iqiniso, kodwa ubufakazi ukuthandwa Odessa lomphangi. umbhali Soviet Isaka Babel wadala uhlamvu Benya Krik, sibonelo of owawungumnyaka Jap. Futhi ngo-2011 ifilimu serial "Ukuphila Adventures Mishka Jap" yathathwa e-Odessa. Nakuba ezinye zezenzakalo kuboniswe ke azilona iqiniso, ngokuvamile, ifilimu kahle lidlulisela isibukeli umoya Odessa ekuqaleni XX leminyaka nge yayo iviyo, abashushumbisi, nezinye izinhlamvu ezimibalabala.