Inani labantu base-Lipetsk: inombolo bese umsebenzi

Lipetsk kuyinto isikhungo lesifunda zokuphatha Russia elinabantu abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi. Kutholwe iseduze eMoscow. Ibanga capital km 445 kuphela.

Umlando sabantu

Edolobheni e kwele-13 BC. e. wema settlement Slavic. Kutholwe ku sezwe elinamagquma. Nhlangothi zonke settlement esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe emithambekeni emaweni. Ukwambulwa kuphela umuzi wawuyigolide eningizimu kwaqinisa kahle izindonga eziphakeme. Ngo nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi wawusegunjini indlu phezu kwesikhulu. Inani labantu base-emzini Lipetsk ngesikhathi ngokuyinhloko netingcweti temsebenti.

Ngo 1284, ngemva kokuvinjezelwa eside we ubukhulu elathunjwa futhi laphangwa amaMongol. Yokutakula isiphetho wathatha iminyaka eminingi Sonnet. Ngo-1703 yaqala ukwakhiwa okusheshayo izitshalo futhi izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. On Lipetsk mina lalinethemba yena uPetru I. Ngokusho esinqumweni yensimbi-umkhakha lakhiwe lapha. Yonke imikhiqizo kusukela izimboni elapha izidingo balelo butho nezinye lasolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuxazulule inkinga yokungasebenzi.

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 inani labantu Lipetsk kwaba abantu 6000 kuphela. Kancane kancane waqala avele yonke izindawo zezimboni. Kusukela 1779 Lipetsk kwaba ilungu Tambov yokubusa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva efika ijazi lakhe siqu izikhali. Ngo 1806, emzini elalisanda kumiswa wahlupheka umlilo esabekayo, okwashwabadela ezindaweni lonke. Ngemva kwalokho, uhulumeni wasekhaya wanquma ukuqala ukwakhiwa emikhulu zezakhiwo itshe. Ngu-1862, inani labantu Lipetsk kwadingeka abantu abangaphezu kuka 11.500. Ukwakheka nezinsuku yedolobha lanamuhla kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuvuselelwa emnothweni ngemva kwenkathi ende yokujama tsi. Le ndawo baqala ukuvela travel ejensi, amagatsha commercial angaphandle, ihhovisi elisha okuthunyelwe. zimali Iningi babenesithakazelo engapheli ore izinqolobane eduze Lipetsk. Ngo-1943, ngesikhathi esihamba, ngeqanda izixaxa Plant Yakhiwa, okuyinto manje edumile kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Izici Territory

Lipetsk isendaweni emngceleni wama-Geological Don Plain kanye Central Highlands. Yingakho kukhona sezwe enjalo ahlukahlukene elinamagquma. City esekelwe River Voronezh. Ngu ndawo, endaweni encane - square metres 320 kuphela. km. Ngalesi ukuphakama ophakathi nendawo 160 m.

Lipetsk itholakala umkhawuko wesikhathi efanayo eMoscow. UTM yesikhashana offset ilingana 3: 00.

Isimo sezulu esipholile Continental, njengoba sihlanganisa lonke esifundeni. Nokho, Umuzi uyizinhlangothi ku ekuyi-latitude efanayo Amsterdam, nase-Berlin, ukufundwa lokushisa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ubusika abubandi esifundeni uzinzile. Esikhathini esiningi ngonyaka kuba neqhwa. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ovamile wayengazi idlule -8 ° C. Summer libalele futhi efudumele, ukushisa onamandla ningagcini. Julayi ekushiseni okungaphezu-20. Kulesi kwezulu ingeqi 500 mm.

division zokuphatha

Kusukela ngo-1954, Lipetsk kuyinto isikhungo lesifunda esifundeni. Kuze kube manje, it siqukethe amayunithi eziningana ezimele zokuphatha. Ziyakwazi kuncike nokuphathwa Lipetsk. It ihlukaniswe edolobheni ngeenyingi ezine indawo: Oktyabrsky, Left Bank, Right Bank ne-Soviet. Bonke bangabangasokile okungenani zilingana ubukhulu futhi ukubaluleka kwezomnotho.

Ngokwesiko, edolobheni walulama ngaphezu ezindaweni kweshumi: Centre, Peredelitsy, Syrsky, Sokol, enokuthula, North okwami, kokulinganisa Station, Tractor, New Life, District, Matyrsky, Summer, Venus, nezinye Eletskii. Okwamanje kukhona 23 endaweni Lipetsk 2 Boulevard futhi 700 ezitaladini.

kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni

Kule minyaka emihlanu emashumini, kukhona ukwanda okukhulu. Ngo-1897 Lipetsk labantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-21. Kuyo yonke le minyaka 35 ezayo, lesi sibalo liye landa ngamaphesenti amaphesenti ambalwa kuphela. Ukuqhuma labantu ebonwe 1939. Khona-ke esikhathini esifushane Lipetsk labantu landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 3. The Jump olandelayo kwaba ngo-1956. Ngaleso sikhathi, inani kwaba abantu 123 000.

Ngasinye okwalandela iminyaka emihlanu, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-1980, nolwazi ngawe ephakanyiswe ngezinga elingakaze libonwe - kusuka ku-15% nangaphezulu. Ngakho, ngo-1993 inani labantu Lipetsk wayelingana ncamashí kwesigamu sesigidi izakhamuzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi inani linyuke ngabantu abangu-izinkulungwane 2-3 ngonyaka. Ngokokuqala ngqá mkhuba omubi izinkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu Kwabonakala kowezi-2000. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2008, inani labantu yawela abantu abayizinkulungwane 17. Isimo wabuyela sibonga evamile ukuba isenzo ngempumelelo iziphathimandla. ekuphathweni Regional, kwanqunywa ukuba ayisebenzise leyo program ukwakhisa Bakwethu abahlala ngaphandle Russia. Njengoba kuvela, ukugeleza ezifudukayo e Lipetsk anda ngempela. Namuhla, izakhamuzi ezintsha izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zishukumise kwezomnotho.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Lipetsk sesibili idolobha elinabantu abaningi esifundeni Black Earth. izinkomba lwezenhlalo ngenjongo 2015 lemali ezingaphezu kuka 510 ayizinkulungwane.

Inani labantu base-ndawo

Inani elikhulu izakhamuzi esifundeni kukhona emzini Lipetsk - cishe u-50%. labantu Ubude kwendawo imayelana million 1.16. Kulokhu, kwabantu lokubala ubuningi babantu idlula abantu 48 / sq. M. km. Lipetsk esifundeni evelele kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni - cishe 64%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani langempela labantu esifundeni ayizinkulungwane 15 kuphela kuzo lokhu ukwedlula e-1959. sina intsha outflow ebonwe engu-20 edlule emizini emikhulu kanye phesheya. Ngalesi sikhathi esifundeni ushiye izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-90 eziyinkulungwane.

Namuhla kukhona ukuphila, futhi isiRashiya, Ukraine, Armenia, Belarusians, amaGypsy, Azerbaijanis, Chechens, AmaTatar, futhi abameleli bezinye izizwe eziningi.

umsebenzi

Ngo-2015, it bhalisa kancane kuka-0.5% labantu abangasebenzi. Kumayelana 1.470. Abaningi babo uyabakhathalela Employment Service. Lipetsk Izinga labangasebenzi uku ezansi kohlu nge irekhodi best kuso sonke isifunda. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njalo ngonyaka isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi is lincipha. It livulekele isevisi zeviki umsebenzi, ukuthatha zonke comers. Ukuvikelwa komphakathi Lipetsk, kuhlanganise imali-ongaphakeme nemindeni abasha imi kwabaphathi bedolobha kwasekuqaleni. Ngo-2015 Waqala ukusebenza uhlelo olusha labakhubazekile. Linikeza abantu ngemali ukuze abaqashi bese baye ukuqashwa kwabantu abanokukhubazeka.

Izoni kwezomnotho ekhethekile

Kule ndawo, kukhona umsebenzi owengeziwe. "Lipetsk" - kuyinto indawo ekhethekile kwezomnotho, eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa yokukhiqiza nezezimboni wemboni we Russian Federation. Lokhu Sez akuyona kuphela lesifunda kodwa ukubaluleka sikahulumeni.

Akhiwe Emaphethelweni endaweni Lipetsk. Ihlanganisa indawo 10.3 sq. km. Sez Local ukuheha abatshalizimali ukuba ezindawo indawo kanye ezokuthutha ukufinyeleleka yayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo zokonga zone kufanele zabelwe khulula amasiko umbuso khulula imisebenzi kanye nokukhokha intela.