I-Generic yiyiphi? Izizukulwane: uhlu lwezidakamizwa kanye netafula

Umuntu akaphelele, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile siqala ukunqoba izifo ezihlukahlukene. Khona-ke imithi iyasiza. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuthi othengwa kalula ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphezulu. Isayensi ayimi, isintu sifuna izindlela zokuphuma kunoma yisiphi isimo esivele sikhona. Enye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezisiza ukunganaki ukwelashwa ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zezidakamizwa.

Kuyini okujwayelekile

Leli gama lithathwe ngesiNgisi futhi lizwakala ngesiRashiya ngokuthi "okuvamile", noma "ginerik." I-Generic iyinhlangano yomuthi ukuthi, ngokusho kwenhloso yayo, ingashintsha umuthi omusha, awunayo i-patent futhi iyaqhubeka ukudayiswa lapho ilayisense iphela. Isidakamizwa esijwayelekile siba nomthelela ekubunjweni kusukela kokuqala kokubili kokuqukethwe okulinganisako kanye nokwenelisa (izakhi ezengeziwe).

Ngaphambi kokudayiswa komuthi omusha, kufanele udlule ukuhlolwa nokubhaliswa okugunyaziwe. Kungasebenza iminyaka engu-10 kuya kwangu-25. Lesi sidakamizwa singathengiswa kuphela ngokuqinile okunamalungelo kuwo, okungukuthi, i-patent. Akekho omunye ongakhipha lesi sidakamizwa. Uma igama lelayisense lingaphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi othile uye wakhipha imithi efanayo, kubhekwa ngokungemthetho. Lapho ilayisense yezidakamizwa iphela, isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo singasetshenziswa nanoma yikuphi ukuqinisa ukwenza umuthi wayo omusha. I-Generic iyisidakamizwa esifanayo esakhishwa ngemuva kokuphela kwelayisense. Kunezimo eziningana ukuthi abakhiqizi kumele bahambisane nazo, bakhiqize abathintekayo abanjalo njengezidakamizwa ezibizayo.

Izidingo zezinto ezijwayelekile

Naphezu kokuthi lezi akuzona izidakamizwa zangempela, nazo ziba nezidingo zabo siqu:

• Isilinganiso semithi esebenzayo yezokwelapha ekulungiseleleni, inkomba yabo yokulinganisa nokulinganisa kufanele ibonwe.
• Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile kuhlangabezane nezidingo zamazinga asekelwe.
• Kumele kukhiqizwe ezimweni zomsebenzi omuhle wokukhiqiza.
• I-Generic kufanele ilingane neyokuqala ngezinga futhi ijubane lokumuncwa.

Ama-generics ahlukene angaveza ama-generics. Ngokuvamile, umuthi ofanayo unezilinganiso eziningana, kodwa kuphela okhishwe amafemu ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwabo, kungahlukahluka. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi abahambisana nemibandela yokukhululwa kwama-generics. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhophi nama-counterfeits avela. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo?

Ikopi noma inkohliso?

Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi le mibono emibili ifana ngokuphelele, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Amakhophi wemithi akhiqizwa ngaphandle kwelayisense. Lokhu kungafaniswa namakhophi aphikisiwe amavidiyo wevidiyo. Imithi enjalo ingaqala ukukhiqiza amanye amabhizinisi ngaphandle kokulinda ekupheleni kwelayisense yomkhiqizi oyinhloko, ngaphandle kokushintsha ngisho negama.

Ukuphikisana emakethe kuyinto isivakashi esivame kakhulu. Kuyinto eshibhile kunomuthi oyinhloko, ngoba into esebenzayo ishintshwe ngoshibhile. Ngakho-ke, ukuphumelela kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo akungabazeki kakhulu. Kunengozi enkulu yokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka kwesifo. Ukukhiqizwa kwalezo zimali kujeziswa. Ukuze ugweme ukuthengwa kwama-counterfeits, kubalulekile ukuthenga imithi kuphela kuma-pharmacy akhethekile anamalayisense futhi asebenze ngokuqondile nabakhiqizi.

Kusukela kulokho okukhulunywe ngenhla kucacile ukuthi i-generic ayiyona ikhophi hhayi inkohliso. Futhi yikuphi umehluko phakathi kohlobo oluvamile nolwokuqala?

I-generic neyokuqala

Umehluko phakathi kwesidakamizwa sokuqala kanye nesimo esijwayelekile kusemthethweni wokudala. Futhi ungathola ukungezwani okunye.

1. I-generic yisidakamizwa esingadluli izifundo zokuqhathanisa ne-original.
2. Ihlola kuphela ukuhambisana nesivinini kanye nezinga lokumuncwa emzimbeni we-generic uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala.
3. Ukuphepha kwesidakamizwa akufundwanga.
4. I-Generic ihlukaniswe ngokubunjwa kwezinto ezisizayo.

Muva nje, abakhiqizi ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokwandisa i-patent, bakhiqiza izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile. Uma zikhiqizwa, imali esetshenziswa kakhulu isetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, ukuthi ama-generic kanye nama-original amalungiselelo akhiqizwa emishini efanayo futhi ngaphansi kokulawulwa komkhiqizi kulungile.

Amagama ambalwa mayelana nezindleko zama generics

Umbuzo uvela - kungani ama-generics ashibhile kunezidakamizwa zangempela? Imithi-efanelana nemithi inenani lentengo uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala. Kubantu abaningi lesi sici sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhethweni kwesidakamizwa. Nazi ezinye amaphuzu ezithinta izindleko eziphansi zama generics.

Umkhiqizi akudingeki asebenzise imali ku:

• Ucwaningo lokuthengisa.
• Ukukhangisa.
• Ucwaningo lwelabhu.
• Ukulungiselela kwangempela kungase kube, ngaphezu kwesithako esisebenzayo, izingxenye ezisizayo. Ngezidakamizwa ezivamile, kungenzeka ukuthi azikho.

Isibonelo, ukulungiswa kwe "Teraflu" yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kune-flavour eyengeziwe, idayi njalonjalo, futhi i-analog "I-Paracetamol" ayinayo izingxenye ezibiza kakhulu. Ngokuba "iTeraflu", "i-Paracetamol" iyinhlangano evamile.

Ukusebenza kwama generics

Uma umkhiqizi esondela ngokuzimela ekukhiqizeni izifanelo ezidakamizwa ezibizayo, ke ngokusebenza ngendlela efanele, cishe ziphansi kunezidakamizwa zangempela. Ekubunjweni kwabo banezinto ezifanayo ezisebenzayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bemithi bahilelekile ekudluleleni nasekukhululweni kwama generic.

Ukuze uthole imvume yokudayiswa kwesifaniselo esithile, umkhiqizi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi yi-bioquivalence ye-generic ngokuphathelene ne-analogue ebiza kakhulu.

Abakhiqizi bafaka ezinye zezinzuzo zabo emisebenzini yocwaningo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga, ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa. Lokhu kunikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi izakhi zokukhiqiza zekhwalithi zingasebenza futhi ziphephile njengezifanekiso zabo.

Khetha i-analog yangempela

Uma ucabanga ngezidakamizwa ezivamile, ungabona ukuthi cishe yonke imithi ine-analog eshibhile. Ngokuvamile, ngokuqokwa kokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, ngisho nokufaka izidakamizwa eziningana, isiguli asinakho okumele senze kodwa ukuthenga isidakamizwa esingavamile.

Ama generic angabizi angasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo eziningi. Kungani Uthenga Othandekayo "iPanadol", uma ungathenga "i-Paracetamol" eshibhile? Umphumela uyoba cishe okufanayo.

Lapho ufunda umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezivamile, uhlu lungenziwa isikhathi eside, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhathanisa izindleko zalezi zidakamizwa ukuze zicaciswe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuya ekhemisi, siyaqhubeka mayelana nekhemisi futhi sithole imithi ebiza kakhulu. Futhi uma wazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani, khona-ke kwezinye izimo awusoze usebenzise imali eyengeziwe.

Imithi-generics: ithebula

Ukwaziswa etafuleni ezinganeni ezingabizi izidakamizwa ezingabizi ukubiza esikhundleni sesidakamizwa sokuqala ngesimo ngasinye. Kwezinye izimo lokhu akulungile. Kungcono ukuxoxa njalo ngalezi zinkinga nodokotela wakho.

Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezifanekiselo zezidakamizwa zangempela, kodwa kungenziwa ukuqhubeka cishe kuze kube phakade. Kuphela ngesisekelo salolu lwazi, singaphetha ngokuthi ama-analogs-generics ayatholakala cishe yonke imithi.

Indlela yokukhetha uhlobo olujwayelekile

Ngaphambi kokuya ekhemisi ngomuthi oshibhile, udinga ukuthi okungenani ube nolwazi oluthile ngakho. Ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo olunjalo, ungakwazi, emva kokubonisana nodokotela, ukhethe ukhetho olufanele kakhulu. Amathiphu ambalwa kulabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-generics.

1. Thola imithi kuma-pharmacy anamalayisense kanye namakhemikhali afanelekayo. Banikeza izeluleko ezidingekile, futhi ingozi oyithenga inkohliso iyoba yincane.
2. Kanye nesidakamizwa esikhwameni kufanele kube yimfundo. Leli phepha kumele libe nekhwalithi ephakeme, ifonti kufanele icaciswe, idatha yedatha yomkhiqizi kanye nesibonakaliso samafoni wokuxhumana kufanele kuboniswe.
3. Naka umkhiqizi nezwe lomkhiqizo.
4. Noma yisiphi isifo, ngokuthenga isidakamizwa esifana nalokho okubekwe udokotela, thintana nodokotela futhi. Impilo yakho ingase ithomeke kuyo.

Uma usenquma ukusebenzisa i-generic, funda ngokucophelela into engenhla - "Imithi Ejwayelekile: Ithebula."

Izinzuzo zamanothi angabizi

Cabangela uhlangothi oluhle lwezizukulwane, kodwa kukhona eziningi zazo. Lezi yizi:

• Amanani aphansi.
• Banikeza ithuba lokuphathwa kanye nezinxenye eziphansi zokuthola imali.
• Ama-generics anamuhla akhipha izinga elihle.
• Bandisa amathuba okulashwa kokubili udokotela nesiguli. Lezi zidakamizwa azitholi phansi ekusebenzeni kokuqala, uma ungatholi fake.

Ukungahleleki kwezizukulwane

Ngaphandle kwezici ezinhle, kunezinto ezimbi, okumele zicatshangelwe uma unquma ukubuyisela isidakamizwa sokuqala ngesidakamizwa esijwayelekile.

1. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi imithi esebenzayo nama-excipients of generic ingenziwa ekhiqizweni elibi, ngenxa yalokhu, ikhwalithi yabo ilahlekile.
2. Ngokungafundile imiphumela emibi yemithi ejwayelekile.
3. I-analog yekhwalithi ephansi ingabangela ukusabela okweqile futhi ingabi nomthelela omuhle wokwelapha.

Ukubamba iqhaza, singaphetha: uma uthenga izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile, uhlu lwazo ezinkulu kakhulu, qaphela kakhulu, futhi ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibi kakhulu kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zangempela. Nakekela impilo yakho.