Izinhlobo mantis: incazelo, igama, izici amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Mantis - izinambuzane ezidla inyama ukuthi uthole i igama ezithakazelisayo ezinjalo "umthandazo" esikhethekile, okuyinto esithathwayo inqubo abazingeli phansi inyamazane. Isikhathi eside ngokwanele abhekwe njengoNkulunkulu amaphela ngenxa yokufana izimpawu zayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zabelwe iqembu lamabutho ahlukene Bogomolov.

Yangaphandle izici mantis

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 ayizinkulungwane zinhlobo wokuthandaza mantis, futhi zonke kuhluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye ngombala kanye nendlela yokuphila. Indlela ukucacisa uhlobo mantis? Ngu abameleli ukubukeka kwabo Bogomolov squad Ziningi ezifana ngazo nalo: ikhanda elincane elingunxantathu, mobile kakhulu, ngamehlo evuthiwe, esifubeni ewumngcingo, esitho ngokuhlanganyela. Iyatholakala phambi amaphiko zifakwa iphethini convoluted, izinambuzane ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa Ukuvikelwa; esimweni esondela ingozi kabanzi ukulima kuka ukuxosha isitha. fenders esobala ezingemuva ziyadingeka ukuze afeze izindiza. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ngokuphelele amakhophi wingless noma brachypterous. Kanjani ukuze sinqume ukuthi zinhlobo imihlola?

ngokucacile isinambuzane

Isici ethize iningi lalezi zinambuzane esingavamile umbala walo, okuyinto olufana umbala izakhi ngabanye kwendawo yayo: amatshe, utshani, izimbali, amacembe ezihlahla. I njalo kunazo Mantis umbala ophuzi kanye ensundu green, okuyinto ebangela 80% welinani selilonkhe. Kungahambi mantis nikhuleke emvelweni nzima ukubona. Lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze khona layo can kuphela isinambuzane ukunyakaza.

Mantis ihamba kancane, kodwa uma ingozi uyakwazi ngokushesha ukuthuthela eziqhele bese ubungoma esimweni indawo. Ngenxa ozithandayo kube isinambuzane nesiyingqayizivele kuyinto okhulelwe. Thanda izicabucabu, ethandaza mantises kukhona zasadnikami, ukulungele ukululindela izinsuku ukuphela Komashko zokunganaki.

Mantis ahole indlela yokuphila ngedwa. Umsebenzi kuyinto evelele ntambama, njengoba ezingaba isisulu kuyaqashwa ongaboni. Kuyinto ngenxa eside elinde iningi lalezi zinambuzane babe coloration zokuzivikela, futhi kwezinye izimo - indlela eyisipesheli emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo mantis eziphilayo e utshani, zaveza oluhlaza bese eyama Umbono ngomlilo eqedayo, izinambuzane nsundu-mottled efana Amahlumela ezomile. Ngezinye Mantis Choerododis stalii natelnye izilongotshane amancane ukulingisa izitshalo umonakalo lamina. zinhlobo Tropical wokuthandaza mantis elinde isisulu sayo e izimbali, abe ukuma lwalugobile esiswini kanye oluyisicaba ikhaba izinyawo, kepha efaniswe emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke. Ikakhulukazi abatelekile nezimo ngaphansi imibala yemvelo lwezimbali mantis, ngubani esemncane uba nombala omhlophe, njengoba evuthwa ukuba pink, kuba izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka imbali.

Praying Mantis: Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

I ezivamile European Mantis. ERussia, lezi izinhlobo zinambuzane zitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni asemaqeleni, kanye eningizimu eSiberia, North-Caucasus, eMpumalanga Ekude, e South Africa, Central Asia naseKazakhstan. Akuhlali isihlahla bohlobo lwe-mantis Hierodula futhi pyatnistokrylogo Mantis (Iris polystictica). Eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi futhi eCaucasus ingashintshwa Mantis Empuza libhekene usayizi esikhulu (cishe 6.5 cm ubude) kanye tapered ikhanda esingunxantathu ophumile inqubo phambi eside. It ukhetha evulekile izihlahlana isikhala, iningi isebenze ebumnyameni. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela zenzeka ehlobo futhi ngokushesha idluliselwe izimvemvane yokondla Fillies. Ezindaweni eningizimu yeRussia ezivamile mantis inhlobo Bolivaria. By the way, Bolivar, pyatnistokrylye empuzy mantises futhi kwezinye izindawo ayabaluleka izilwane ezingavamile izilwane zasendle ngenxa ukubhujiswa utshani obukhulu lapho zilima asemaqeleni amazwe.

zinhlobo ehlane Mantid abamagama trudnozapominaemy ngoba owakhileyo evamile, libhekene usayizi amancane ukufana izintuthwane kunyakaza. abameleli abavelele kukhona rivetiny (Rivetina futhi Armena).

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Mantis ongahlala kokubili kwi eziyizitezi engenhla nezihlahla, kanye ngesikhathi kobuso bomhlaba, otshanini. Ngenxa a amaphiko evuthiwe of isinambuzane ingandiza, kanye nabesilisa kuphela zithuthelekela zindiza. Uma kukhona eyanele mantis ukudla bangaphila esihlahleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.

Ngenxa ukushisa-onothando ngokwemvelo, mantis ukhululekile kakhulu vuma ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Kwakulapho, ku izingwadule ezinamatshe amathafa namahlathi emvula, wathola inani elikhulu izinhlobonhlobo lesi sinambuzane. Ngo sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo, abahlukumezi bavame ukuba azinze izifunda sekuqala ukufudumala kakhulu: izimfunda ezomile futhi emaqeleni.

amandla Izici

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ethandaza mantises udle izinambuzane, abameleli ezindaweni ezishisayo zithanda izibankwa namaselesele. Usuku uyakwazi ukudla mantis iphela 7 ezincane, ukuhlafuna ngamunye kokuchitha cishe isigamu sehora. Ngo inqubo ukudla okuhambisana, kuqala ezinselweni izingxenye elithambile, bese kuqhutshekwa kuya nzima. Indlela yokuphila them is ubuzimu, ebonakaliswa ngezinye izikhathi okwamanje esibi. It is waphawula ukuthi insikazi Praying Mantis nangemva kokuzalela ngokuvamile udla abakhethiwe yakhe. Ukuze bagcine esiswini umlingani wakhe, nguzakwethu ngaphambi isenzo sokuya yenza umdanso isiko, bemisa insikazi ku isimo esinokuthula.

Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa mantis tropical ikhiqizwa unyaka wonke, zinhlobo zone esipholile of mantis zihlangene kanyekanye ekwindla. Female izikhathi ezimbalwa kuze ezine ongabeka amakhulu amaqanda. Indawo wokwakha ukhetha iyiphi indawo efanelekayo: utshani sifanamsindvo, Amahlumela ezihlahla, isihlabathi. Ngamunye zesifazane ofaka bamba ku mass Foam osemanzi lapho obumba grey capsule, umbala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe anesihlabathi. Nokuvuthwa we amaqanda Uthatha amaviki 3 kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngo zama-amaqanda sezulu esipholile usinde ebusika. mantis Nymphs bengafani izinambuzane omdala kuphela ngokungabi ngamaphiko amabili; komzimba kuyafana, kanye nokuminza. abantu ukukhula ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi inqubo yokukhula angaphila emhlabeni amahlanu nokwebuza kuthiwa ama.

ukwesabisa isitha

Mantis - izinambuzane ukuba nokuthula, kodwa phambi ingozi eyayisondela ekubeni abanamusa "ukuzingela" pose. Ukuze ukusabisa ngaphezulu ungenza umsindo: sengiprofethile amaphiko, ngokuthwebula acekelwa phansi. Uma lokhu yayingakuthinti isitha asikho isinyathelo, fly noma ukubamba isitha bite him. Futhi kuhlaselwa the isitha ngomzamo ukugwaza ke odlulela phambili izinyawo prehensile. Izitha Mantis kubhekwe Unwabu, izinyoka izinyoni. Namuhla mantises sekuthandwa kakhulu futhi ezifunwayo izilwane ezifuywayo Insectarium.