European Mantis: kwendawo umbala, isithombe

European Mantis - izinambuzane omndeni ka mantidae. Lona omele ezivamile kwezinhlobo eYurophu.

incazelo

Lena isinambuzane kahle esikhulu. European Mantis kabani Ubukhulu ziyahlukahluka kusuka 42 kuya 52 mm (abesilisa) kanye 48 kuya ku-75 mm (female) kuyinto umhlaseli. It ingashintshwa ukuze ubambe forelimbs ukudla. Mantis eyilungu le dictyoptera lamabutho, ukwakha izinhlobo zezilwane, ehlanganisa zenyathi ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.

Igama wanikwa Karl Linney - the taxonomist omkhulu, ababebona ukuthi ukuma mantis lapho Uqamekela, ifana ncamashí womuntu, isandla sakhe clasped ngomthandazo. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi abayibiza ngokuthi religiosa Mantis, okuyinto uhumusha sokuba "umpristi zenkolo."

umbala

Mhlawumbe esikoleni izincwadi wezinto eziphilayo obaziyo European Mantis. Umbala uhlobo kuba oluyingozi kakhulu, ezisukela ophuzi noma oluhlaza kuya konsundu noma ensundu-grey. Ngokuvamile, lihlangabezana olwenzeka endaweni kuvumelana umbala utshani, amatshe kanye namahlamvu.

Okuvame kakhulu ezimhlophe-luhlaza noma ephuzi ngombala. abantu asebekhulile paler ngubo. On umzimba ngeminyaka avele amnyama izindawo ensundu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba eyeka ukukhiqizwa kubalulekile amino acid ukuphila, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, njll elabhorethri, lapho ukudla lezi izinto kunezelwa, ngokuphila kwezinambuzane liyakhula cishe kabili - kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni ezine ... Lona isikhathi esiphezulu olungahlala European Mantis.

izici begazi

Ngo izinambuzane, la maphiko evuthiwe, zindiza kahle, kodwa ukuthutha abesilisa kuphela ebusuku futhi emini bavumela flutter ngezikhathi ezithile ezivela legatsha ukuba igatsha. Mantis has sinamaphiko amane. Ababili babo - Friend futhi ayibanzi, futhi abanye ababili - mncane futhi ebanzi. Bayakwazi ukuvula, like a fan.

Ikhanda + lakhe mantis ukuma elingunxantathu, mobile kakhulu, exhunywe kwi-webele. Kungaba uphendukisa 180 degrees. Lokhu isinambuzane athuthukiswe kahle imilenze front, okuyizinto ameva enamandla futhi abukhali. Ngosizo lwabo, ke ohlwitha inyamazane yayo bese ibusa ke.

Photo mantis abavamile, okuyinto ungabona ngezansi, ubonisa ukuthi lesi sinambuzane has a amehlo evuthiwe. It libhekene kahle kakhulu. Predator, kuyilapho kuqamekelwa, ubukele epholile futhi kweso basabela izinto ezihambayo. Uya isizinda kanye ohlwitha imilenze enamandla. Ngemva kwalokho, isisulu ayinakho ithuba lokusinda.

Ngokungafani kwabesilisa, ukudla izinambuzane kuhle encane, nabesifazane esindayo enkulu uthanda abafowabo usayizi ofanayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kunangendlela bakuphi. Indaba ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene besifazane mantis ngikuthandazela, watshela E. Thiel. Wayebuka isimo ezihlekisayo emigwaqweni komunye wemizi Melika. Road traffic sanqamuka. Abashayeli ngesithakazelo Ubuke Duel phakathi undlunkulu kanye mantis. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi ukunqoba empini yazuza isinambuzane nondlunkulu kwase ignominiously ashona ababevela empini.

Photo mantis abavamile, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Mantis ezisakazwa kabanzi ngempela eningizimu yeYurophu - bevela ePortugal Ukraine naseTurkey. Hhayi indiva futhi iziqhingi LwaseMedithera (Corsica, Balearic, eSicily, eSardinia eziqhingini zase-Aegean, Malta, Cyprus). Ngokuvamile atholakala Sudan ne-Egypt, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, Iran ku-Israyeli, e eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya.

Habitat mantis ihlanganisa izindawo abavamile futhi eningizimu yezwe lethu. Kusolakala ethulwe empumalanga USA, eNew Guinea, ngo-eminyakeni 1890. Ngalezi amasimu anazo cishe lonke Ningizimu Melika nase-Canada. Ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, i-mantis itholwe Costa Rica. Azikho idatha esemthethweni waqinisekisa ukuthi mantis abavamile itholwe Jamaica, Australia futhi Bolivia.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani umngcele osenyakatho senhlobo egcina amazwe ezifana nezindawo, ezifana Belgium neFrance, Tyrol futhi eningizimu yeJalimane, eCzech Republic nase-Austria, eningizimu yePoland neSlovakia, ihlathi-asemaqeleni izifunda Ukraine neningizimu yeRussia.

Ososayensi uqaphele ukuthi ukuphela XX leminyaka, uhla, uye wanda kakhulu enyakatho. Okuphawulekayo anda inani izinambuzane enyakatho eJalimane, kwakukhona Mantis European eLatvia Belarus.

zizalela Izici

Mangisho ukuthi owesilisa Mantis ukuqala ubuhlobo akulula: insikazi, emikhulu nonamandla, kalula udle umkhwenyana ezineshwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho ayikalungi sokukhwelana noma elambile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-European Mantis (owesilisa) ukuthatha zonke ukuqaphela.

kokuzalela isizini

Ukubona ingxenye enhle, iduna uqala sneak kuze kuso baqaphe kakhulu ukwedlula ekukhiqizeni yingozi kakhulu futhi ebucayi. Ukunyakaza kwakhe iso womuntu akusho ukubamba. Kubonakala sengathi lesi sinambuzane alinyakazi, kodwa kancane kancane ke uza esifazane khashana ufuna ukuza emuva. Uma insikazi qophelo uphendulela esiqondisweni sakhe, iduna efa ndawo isikhathi eside, ngocezwana zithonye. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zazo zikholelwa ukuthi lezi ukunyakaza Uyi isignali ukuthi sekuqalile ukuziphatha nabesifazane nge abazingeli othandweni.

Lokhu usathandana kunalokho eyinqaba kungathatha amahora ayisithupha. Kulo mhlangano umnumzana kangcono kancane ngasekupheleni kuka ezisheshayo ngomzuzu. Okusakazwa mantis ukuvama ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ensimini ka Russia ukubhanqa zenzeka kusukela maphakathi no-August kuya ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ithonya lama-hormone ocansini kuphakamisa ukwanda ubudlova ukuziphatha isinambuzane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona amacala nobuzimu. Isici esiyinhloko European Mantis - abashwabadela owesilisa ngemuva zesifazane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngesikhathi kokuzalela.

Kukhona umbono ukuthi umuntu wesilisa Praying Mantis ayikwazi copulate, uma ikhanda samanje, ngokobulili ngakho bezoziphatha izinambuzane iqala inqubo ebuhlungu iduna - izinyembezi zesifazane ikhanda. Nokho, kokuzalela kakhulu kwenzeka ngaphandle kwafa, kodwa uma igcwaliswe insikazi odla wesilisa, bese kuphela kwesigamu amacala.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, adle umlingani wakhe hhayi ngenxa vampirism yayo ekhethekile noma harmfulness, futhi ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu izidingo amaprotheni at esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko amaqanda.

yesizukulwane

European Mantis, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, lizalela amaqanda e ootheca. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo olukhethekile Iqanda, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo molluscs kanye dictyoptera. Limelela imigqa ovundlile amaqanda, okungaba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Insikazi ethulula foamy nempahla yabo proteinaceous esiyingxenye capsule ngesikhathi solidification. Ngokuvamile ziphazamiseke amaqanda 300. I capsule has a isakhiwo kunalokho liqinile, elalela kalula izitshalo noma amatshe, Iqanda ukuvikela emathonyeni angaphandle.

Ngaphakathi capsule lugcinwa umswakama elikhulu kanye lokushisa. Ngo amaqanda ootheca ayikwazi elahlekile ngisho noma kushisa phansi 18 ° C. Esikhathini ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele amaqanda ebusika, futhi ezindaweni eningizimu kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni inyanga.

izibungu

izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kusukela amaqanda izibungu ukuvela. Uma uyikha phezulu le ameva amancane afakwe ukubasiza ukuphuma capsule. Ngemva kwalokho, le molt izibungu. Kamuva, bechitha isikhumba futhi iyefana abadala, kodwa engenamaphiko. Larva Mantis abavamile mobile kakhulu, it has a Umbala zokuzivikela.

Ezindaweni eziningi ukwanda kwalabo isinambuzane izibungu dweba ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May. Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili nengxenye benza molt izikhathi eziyisihlanu. Waqala lapho-ke baba izinambuzane omdala. Inqubo zokuthomba kuyinto amasonto amabili, bese abesilisa siqale ukuba enye ingxenye yakho ukuze kokuzalela. mantis Phila endle - izinyanga ezimbili. Ekuqaleni, abesilisa afe. Ngemva kokuzalela, basuke ayisekho ufuna inyamazane babe ucobekile kakhulu futhi bafe ngokushesha. Survive kuphela uSepthemba, kuyilapho izinsikazi uhlangabezana kubo inyanga. ubudala babo uphela ngo-Okthoba.

Indlela Yokuphila nokudla

Ngesisekelo Ukudla siqukethe izinambuzane mantis. Zezinhlobo ngobukhulu (ikakhulukazi abesifazane) ngokuvamile ukuhlasela izibankwa, amaxoxo ngisho izinyoni. Anikele European Mantis odla kancane. Le nqubo ingathatha cishe amahora amathathu, futhi phakathi kwesonto ukudla kugaywe.

Mantis kuyinto ahamba neze. Kuphela ekupheleni abesilisa ehlobo ngokuphelele ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila, baqala sizulazule komakhelwane. Ebhekene nazo ingane yakini yayo, isinambuzane ingena ebesengenile, futhi isiphukuphuku has a chance hhayi kuphela ukuba bafe kanye, kodwa futhi ukuba abe ukudla kwakusihlwa ngokuba Olwa ngokuwina. Yiqiniso, kulezi ngohambo Mantis abesilisa abafuni inkazimulo mqhudelwano, badinga uthando insikazi enhle.

Habitat mantis abavamile - umuthi noma izihlahlana, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenza freeze otshanini noma phansi. Izinambuzane ukuhambisa kusuka uqimba ukuba uqimba, ngakho kungatholakala kokubili phezulu umqhele, futhi phansi isihlahla ubude. Futhi omunye ezithakazelisayo sici: mantis esabela kuphela ezihambayo okuhloswe. Izinto fixed it ungakujabulisi.

Lokhu umhlaseli kuyinto elinganeliseki kakhulu. Lesi sinambuzane omdala udla ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze amaphela eziyisikhombisa nenkundla isentimitha. On ukudla isisulu kuthatha imizuzu amathathu. Okokuqala akudlayo izicubu ezithambile, futhi kuphela bese uqhubekela phambili okuqinile. Mantis izinqolobane of iphela imilenze namaphiko. izinambuzane Ethambe zidliwa lonke. Ngokuvamile mantis ukhetha umzimba. Lapho eneminyaka engu-ukudla okwanele, kuba izimpilo impilo yonke emthini ofanayo.