Okubukwa - Iyini? Okubukwa esibhedlela

owesifazane Modern ngubani ukhulelwe, enendawo ithuba lokukhetha esibhedlela lapho okubeletha. Ngokuvamile abakhulelwe eside ngaphambi leli phuzu kubhekwa okuningi ongakhetha futhi batadishe izici ezikhungweni zezempilo ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, imibuzo mayelana ukusebenza esibhedlela abanayo. Zonke amagama amagatsha futhi izigceme esibhedlela ujwayelene futhi kuyaqondakala. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini esigcemeni kokubeletha, ihholo yokhokho kanye nezinsana zabo. Kodwa abesifazane abaningi bexakwe elithi "observation." Lo mnyango isihloko scares abesifazane, futhi akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi iyini. Njengoba kuhilela okuningi yezinganekwane, bathi futhi abanye besaba uthole uvalo. Ingabe endaweni embi enjalo, futhi obani ukuthumela?

Yini lena

Okubukwa - a kweso lwezokwelapha kubantu abaye athintana ogulayo noma ubani usola isifo. Basuke isehlane egumbini akhethekile ukubukela isimo iwashi zempilo, ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha ezifanele. Uma nemigomo edingekayo, iphathwa futhi disinfected izinto. Nokuqaphelisisa nokuhlukanisa abantu abanesifo esithelelanayo ayadingeka ukuze angachayi abantu enempilo ukuze ingozi batheleleke. Ngokuvamile ibekwa beqhuba izinkonzo sanitary Epidemiological nokuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ephumayo lwabantu kusuka ubhubhane izindawo. Futhi kuphela izibhedlela observation khona unomphela ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane entsha awuthelelekile ngenxa yokuthi inombolo efanele. Isikhathi esining impela ngaphambi kokuzalwa ayikwazi wahlola abesifazane ngokugcwele, futhi asinakulokotha sizifake engozini uyifake ndawonye nabanye abesifazane abakhulelwe. Okubukwa senzelwe ubani esolwa izifo ezithathelwanayo abakhuluphele kakade ogulayo, ezifana umkhuhlane, noma abathwali amasosha kwesibindi.

ukwehlukana observation

Kuyinto, kuzo zonke esibhedlela, futhi emadolobheni amakhulu kukhona ngisho ehlukile isikhungo sokwelapha obubonakalayo. Kungani bakha? Okubukwa - iwukuba ukuhlukanisa abantu onegciwane noma abaphilile lixhumane neziguli. Kuleso sibhedlela kule ehhovisi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kakade indadana yaqanjwa igama kowesifazane nabantwana osanda kuzalwa zisho ukungenwa izifo. Ngakho-ke, ubonwa ngamehlo ezibukwayo lokubopha bonke abasho yisiphi isifo. Akekho ogonyiwe ekutholeni khona. Kodwa ngokuphambene ukwesaba abesifazane itheleleke kukhona into engenakwenzeka: okwashiwo esibhedlela - lena ngokwahlukana ahlanzekile. Ilungiselelwe ngayo yonke impahla edingekayo ukusiza nokuzala kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi sokugembula. Ezinye izithola ikhulelwe yize zama ukuthola khona kanye nokunakwa abasebenzi khona manje futhi owesifazane nomntwana.

Izici ngokwahlukana

Kunezindlela eziningana izimfanelo lesi sikhundla:

- itholakala ku esitezi sokuqala esibhedlela, has a ehlukene egumbini lokulinda futhi indlela yokuveza khulula. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli alikho ukuxhumana nabanye Women abakhulelwe;

- Chamber of observation zenzelwe abantu 2-3, kukhona abathile;

- yokuhlanza emnyangweni olwenziwa kunowenziwa e lonke esibhedlela: wonke amakamelo bahlanza futhi ziphathwe izibulali-magciwane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ngokuvamile ekushintsheni embhedeni abesifazane;

- izidingo ezikhethekile isebenze nakubadala izisebenzi: bayashintsha umsebenzi izingubo nezicathulo ziphathwa nsuku zonke;

- odokotela kuleli umnyango befaneleka ngokuvamile ngaphezulu, ngoba kudingeka abhekane ezimweni ezibucayi bokubeletha. Kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi, isibonelo, isazi sezifo zezingane, uphume esibhedlela;

- awavunyelwe ku zokulala observation zikamama nomntwana, futhi umbuzo ibele ingaxazululwa ngokuqinile ngamunye.

Yikuphi izifo ubonwa ngamehlo ezibukwayo ekwindla

Kuyinto, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, zonke izinhlobo izifo:

- SARS, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu,

- usongo ukukhipha izisu futhi busebenze sokugembula;

- coleitis, inkwethu;

- pyelonephritis;

- pustular noma fungal izifo zesikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho;

- isifo sohudo nezinye izifo emathunjini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuba ahumushe owesifazane ngemuva kokubeletha ehhovisi evamile, uma:

- mastitis;

- ubovu osenyameni ezingadingekile esibelethweni noma amalunga omzimba;

- endometritis;

- ukucasuka kwesikhumba umntwana osanda kuzalwa.

Ubani omunye ongalinga uthole kule umnyango

Abelethe observation kungenziwa iqondiswe hhayi kuphela kowesifazane iyiphi izifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa futhi enempilo kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kwenzeke:

- nangabe ukwamukelwa esibhedlela wayengenazo exchange ikhadi;

- kumephu, azikho ukuhlolwa okudingekayo;

- uma omama amahora angaphezu kuka-12 edlule, amanzi waphula;

- abesifazane emva lokuzalwa ekhaya usemncane wabeletha ngaphandle isikhungo sokunakekela impilo;

- nje ukwenyuka kancane lokushisa ku yokwemukela esibhedlela.

Ingabe ngidinga wesabe kule ndawo

Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bayesaba babelethele observation. Bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona esengozini yokungenwa yigciwane le into. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mnyango ukuya izinganekwane ukuthi kukhona "bums" notshwala abantu abane-AIDS noma isifo sofuba. Kodwa akunjalo, ngoba abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye izifo ezifana, kuneminyango ekhethekile ezithathelwanayo izifo izibhedlela. Futhi la mazwi esibhedlela - indawo kanzima omama kuyibona abavamile, ngezinye izikhathi umane elihunyushwe ezikhundleni zabo eziyinhloko. Ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane nezilonda noma izifo ezithile iqondiswa khona kuphela. Futhi ungesabi kule ndawo - odokotela kukhona ngokuvamile bafaneleka kangcono, kanye nabasebenzi okhokhela bagxilise ingqondo ngokwengeziwe owesifazane nomntwana. Isisetshenziswa nezidakamizwa akukho okubi nakakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kangcono ngisho ukudlula kulo mncintiswano. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi abakhulelwe ngesikhathi yokwemukela esibhedlela, izwa leli zwi "observation." Lena ezimweni eziningi kangcono ngisho yena ingane.

Izibuyekezo kule umnyango

Abanye abesifazane, uma zikhetha esibhedlela, zama ukuthola kuyo ubonwa ngamehlo ezibukwayo. Kuyinto ngokwahlukana ahlanzekile kakhulu esibhedlela futhi izigceme akuzona abantu ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Clock ukubhekwa ngaphambi nangemva ukulethwa zokugwema izinkinga. Futhi ezinye efana naleyo legatsha itholakala Esitezi, ukuze ukwazi iwindi kalula chereh ukuxhumana nezihlobo. Kwezinye izibhedlela kukhona ngisho ke kuvunyelwe izivakashi. Ngakho ungesabi observation - ngeke ukunakekelwa kwabakhulelwe afanelekayo kakhulu, futhi ingane akusho sithathe zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo. Iningi abesifazane ababehlakaniphile egumbini, sikhulume ngaye ngomdlandla - maningi amathuba, yebo, bathanda izisebenzi ehlanzekile ikukhonzile.