Uyini Neolithic Revolution: Izimbangela Nezingozi Izici

Uyini Neolithic Revolution? Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, isigaba esisha ekukhuleni komphakathi. Owesibili - kwathatha uhlobo olusha ezolimo, eyayisekelwe ezolimo kanye, yebo, ku-nemfuyo.

Izimbangela inguquko Neolithic

Yini eyasiza abaphoqi abantu ku isikhathi pozdnepervobytny ukusho Some ngendlela evamile yokuphila futhi zibe sezingena komunye isigaba esisha ukuthuthukiswa? Okokuqala, kubalulekile Ukuwohloka iningi amasheya umdlalo, kanye izitshalo zifaneleke futhi zisebenziseke. Plus abazingela ukuphelela lalingekho belingana izinto ezindala. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi inguquko kwaholela futhi sithuthukisa ulwazi abantu, futhi amathuluzi ukuthuthukiswa. Ayikwazi ukudlala indima enkulu nezimo zemvelo ezikahle, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle wezoLimo, yebo, ezaziphila ngokufuya. Ngakho, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa Neolithic libhekene kwathatha ezolimo elikhiqizayo. Ngalesi sikhathi abantu baqala ukukhula kakolweni, breadfruit, uphizi, ibhali kanye nezinye izinto eziningi; lokho lapho beqala nokuzalanisa izilwane ngaphandle lapho umphakathi wanamuhla ngeke akwenze ngaphandle.

Kuyini inguquko Neolithic: imfundiso yokuziphendukela eziyisisekelo umsuka ezolimo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba umnotho esikhiqiza ikhiqize eziningi amaphuzu umbono mayelana ukuvela uhlobo olusha kulinywe. Umbhali kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela sokuqala owaqamba lokuqala waphendula umbuzo lokho Neolithic Revolution, futhi wethula elithi - Gordon Childe. Ibizwa ngokuthi "inkolelo-mbono ye-isiziba." Ingqikithi lo mbono simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: yokufuduka sabantu ngesikhathi engu ice ongakaphathelani izinhlekelele emvelweni, futhi isici kwezomnotho. Ngemva kwalokho, le nguqulo akusho baqinisekisa. Imfundiso yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi "amagquma kweqa": kwathatha uhlobo olusha umnotho uqalwe emithambekeni Turkey ne-Iran. ithiyori kwedemografikhi kusikisela ukuthi ukwanda kwabantu kwaba yezimbangela inguquko, hhayi okuwumphumela waso. Kukhona omunye umbono okuyinto waziwa ngokuthi "ukuziphendukela okunenjongo." Ingqikithi Its ukuthi jikelele lithathelwe mutual abantu, izilwane kanye nezitshalo - kuwumphumela zavela kancane kancane, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kwemvelo ezaholela ekumiseni ukufuywa ephelele. Futhi, kukhona inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ngamaholide, okuyinto ukuthi Kwamanye amasiko ukubonisa amasiko abo, amandla negunya, okubizela supply inyamazane. Imfundiso yokugcina ilandisa intuthuko kwezomnotho, izici zezulu ne ukuzinza, okwaholela inguquko ezingeni elisha.

imiphumela

Ngakho uyini Neolithic Revolution, ngempela? Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu isinyathelo esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni labantu yonke le mbulunga. Ngalesi sikhathi abantu baqala ukukhula izitshalo kudingekile, safunda nokuzalanisa izilwane, ngaphezu, kwakukhona zolimi olubhalwayo. Konke lokhu kwaholela yokuthi umhlaba uye wathuthela isigaba esisha yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.