Kanjani ukuze uthole UFC (Ultimate Ukulwa Championship): imithetho, amakilasi isisindo

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi izixuku kudingeka izinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo - isinkwa futhi emasekisini. Yiqiniso, ukuthi isitatimende anjalo esikhathini incazelo yesimanje lisikisela khona e abantu inemali eyanele ukuze ukuphila okuvamile. Ngoba okwamanje ngempela umxhwele ingxenye yenani labantu basemhlabeni babe wonke umnotho, kuba impela okunengqondo waphenduka ukuvela imisebenzi emisha umphakathi, okuyizinto ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela enobudlova, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezikhexisayo.

Omunye lemidlalo, esadaleka ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo 20 th futhi 21 eminyaka th futhi ikhanga namanje izigidi ababukeli, kuyinto UFC - Ultimate Ukulwa Championship. It is lo mkhiqizo abezindaba liye landa lisuka kwabangu umcimbi encane ibe inhlangano global, ngaphansi Aegis of okuyinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene enkulu-igama abasubathi kusuka wonke amagumbi ezweni lakithi. Nale ubuqhawe karate baqashelwa omkhulu futhi uthando, futhi abanikazi ukukhuthazwa - izigidigidi inzuzo.

Umlando omfishane

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba ukuthola indlela singene UFC, okokuqala, ake sibheke-mlando eyinhloko inhlangano ngokwayo.

It ukweleta yayo umsuka ngosomabhizinisi California Arturu Deyvi. Kwakuwusuku yesifundo sakhe somuntu karate ngo-1991 wamvumela ukuba bajwayelane omunye abalandeli Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Rorion Gracie. Lokhu Ngohlelo kamuva kwavusa ukubamba le midlalo okokuqala emhlabeni kubantu izinkomba ezahlukene. Kwathi Novemba 12, 1993, lapho octagon yezinyoni lwabuthana abameleli isibhakela, ikarati, Awe-Savate, ukudubula isibhakela, sumo futhi Jujitsu. It is esigama Umusa Royce LwaseBrazil ekupheleni futhi ngek ubuqhawe lokuqala UFC. imikhakha Isisindo ngesikhathi ngingekho.

Izici imincintiswano lokuqala

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni kutshalwa isiqubulo esithi "Ayikho imithetho!", Empeleni kwakungenjalo. Kwenqatshelwe ukumpintsha amehlo, ukuluma, hit in the imbilapho umlomo izinyembezi. Ngokuyinhloko fighters banamathele nesimilo angafani abavuma kwenkululeko. Nakuba kunjalo uma ku Duel phakathi Hackney futhi Sanaa zokugcina ezimbalwa imivimbo ngamabomu endaweni esiyimbangela isetjentiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okudalwe karate abangu libhekene yokuthi umehluko anthropometric phakathi izimbangi kungaba elikhulu. Ngakho, empini phakathi Keith Hackney futhi Emmanuel Yarborough umehluko isisindo elilingana 180 kilograms.

Ngxabano Senator

Kuyinto namuhla, amadoda amaningi uyazibuza, 'Indlela bangene UFC »Kodwa ngemva umncintiswano wokuqala, US yilungu lephalamende Dzhon Makkeyn wazikhandla ukuze kuvinjelwe wokunyusa ukushayelwa athandwa. Ngokusho inqubomgomo, kulwa babe samuntu ubudlova futhi babengenalungelo khona. Ngakho wathumela izincwadi kuwo wonke amazwe yezwe ukuphuma tournaments ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu UFC waqhubeka oxhumana naye uthunywa nobungqabavu futhi wenze izinguquko imithetho nokulungisa, ukuze kwakukhona amagilavu, inani elandayo lezisebenzi imikhawulo isifakiwe imizuliswano nge isikhathi esithile (imizuzu emihlanu).

insindiso

Long sizi neziyimbambezela ukubeka UFC on engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Kodwa isimo sashintsha lapho ngo-2001, owayeyisikhulu isibhakela umgqugquzeli Dana Uyat kanye abaphathi yekhasino eziningana Frank noLorenzo Feritta inhlangano wathenga i $ 2 million. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baqamba inkampani ebizwa ngokuthi "Zuffa".

imithetho

Cishe kwaba yilelo nalelo butho phambi ungena UFC, bezazi kahle imithetho ka okuxubile karate. A ehamba phambili MMA US-based kumtheshwana wenqubo yayo ngosuku lwempi ithobela nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Izimbangi fighters kufanele uvumelane kwemikhawulo besigaba isisindo.
2. On athlete ngamunye kumelwe nakanjani kube egqoke amagilavu, imbilapho kanye ezifakiwe cap umlomo.
3. Round ihlala imizuzu emihlanu. Kule mpi isihloko siqukethe emahlandla emihlanu, kodwa hhayi isihloko - yalaba abathathu.
4. fighter ngamunye phambi ukulwa sihamba lapho ngihlolwa futhi ithola imvume. Wabuye lwahlolwa ukuze khona / ukungabikho doping egazini (nezidakamizwa futhi izinto Anabolic banqatshelwe).
5. Fight ukuhlola ezintathu ohlangothini amajaji ukuthi amaphuzu kubalwa-uhlelo eziyishumi. round winner uthola amaphuzu 10, isiphukuphuku - 9 noma ngaphansi. Njengoba unompempe yezinyoni kungathatha amaphuzu ngenxa yokwephula imithetho.
6. Ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukushaqeka wrestling amasu.

Taboo

Mayelana nezenzo kungavunyelwe, le octagon akuvumelekile:

• izihloko;
• imiphumela phezu iso;
• Bamba izinwele noma esihlathini;
• ukulunywa;
• isinyathelo okuhlukumezayo imbilapho;
• umphumela we-iminwe ekhaleni imbobo, indlebe, iso enethiwekhi;
• creases amalunga omzimba amancane (izandla, iminwe);
• punches ekhanda, emgogodleni, nomphimbo, kuqhoqhoqho bamba;
• uthwebule we clavicle;
• kicks at abaphikisi ngubani phansi;
• amadolo ukushaya ikhanda emhlabathini (emzimbeni avunyelwe);
• lokunyathela umzimba Umphikisi sika;
• amathe;
• Ngokunamathela ikhanda ngendwangu nentamo;
• Uphonsa Umphikisi yeseli;
• nokugcinwa yezinyoni;
• ukuthukana;
• ukuhlasela Umphikisi ngesikhathi sekhefu phakathi imizuliswano noma lapho fighter ungaphakathi unakekelwe unompempe;
• indiva imiyalelo kanye nemiyalelo unompempe sika;
• ukuphonsa ithawula ekulweni.

Uhlaka Ukucabangisisa Ngethuba Lokungenela

imikhakha isisindo salo sanje wabonakala ku UFC 31. Ukwahlukana ngesisindo fighters ngalendlela lelandzelako (kusuka phansi kuya phezulu):

• flyweight (53 izinyanga ezingu-57 kg);
• Bantam (57 61 kg);
• featherweight (61 kuya ku-66 kg);
• engasindi (66 kuya ku-70 kg);
• Welter (70 no 77 kg);
• Isisindo esivamile (kusuka 77 kuya 84 kg);
• isisindo Khanyisa (kusuka 84 kuya 93 kg);
• isisindo esindayo (kusuka kg 93 120).

Ngo abesifazane, kukhona isisindo okungenani (kusuka 48 kg 52 kg).

Indlela ukusayina inkontileka ne-UFC

Uma sihlaziya ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze singene UFC, ungathola: walilwela kule midlalo lo athlete eyodwa ababambelela emizuzwini embalwa. Sizakuragela ukuxoxa ngokuningiliziwe.

Kufanele ube ithalente ezithile futhi njalo ukuqeqesha nokuzinikezela egcwele.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lesi sitatimende kuyiqiniso kuwo wonke u-100%. Kukhona Ezimweni eziningi lapho othanda ukulwa abanamakhono futhi ayikwazanga baqaphela ngokugcwele ngenxa ubuvila aphansi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba sithi: "Umsebenzi futhi Ngomzamo omncane nje."

Ezimisiwe kwezinye MMA amaphromoshini

Kunezibonelo eziningi lapho fighter waqala umsebenzi wakhe e-into engaziwa kangako kuka UFC, ukukhuthazwa. Thola okufanayo Eddie Alvarez. Lo muntu waqala ukusebenza kwabo Bellator, kwakukhona kwenyuka iqhawe elikhulu, futhi kwaba ekugcineni e UFC. Noma Belarusian Andrei Arlovski, abantu abaningi ukucabanga ngabe zamhambela komzila omkhulu wezemidlalo, wabuyela main iplanethi octagon sibonga ukukhuthala kwakhe nekhono ukusebenza.

Fall othandweni ne izilaleli ne-TV

Ngale ndlela kathathu wabalwela isihloko Chael Sonnen, ngubani, isimiso, akanayo esikhanyayo amakhono othanda ukulwa. Empeleni, le nto kusiza ukuba baqonde indlela Conor McGregor ubekade UFC, ngoba kuba njalo wavuma master treshtoka. Ngenxa amazwi alo egqamile futhi elikhazimulayo wakwazi ukuba amehlo umphakathi, bese ukwenza isipele amazwi akhe isinyathelo yezinyoni, ngokoqobo kwashaqisa umhlaba wokunqoba osheshayo phezu wangaphambili iqhawe Zhoze Aldo.

Kukhethwe ngokusebenzisa Tuf

The Ultimate Fighter - show, okuyothi sekudlule amakhulu fighters begodu uwasindisile inhlangano kusuka ucabanga. Kulesi "inyama grinder" wavakashela: Neyt Diaz Roy Nelson, uKenny Florian, Forrest Griffin, Math Serra, Josh Koschek, Rashad Evans nezinye izinkanyezi eziningi, okuyinto namuhla ukwazana abalandeli MMA. Kuyinto ngenxa ukulwa mini-mqhudelwano, eziningi guys babe phezulu.

Yiba "ayindlala"

Kulokhu kusho kuphela isisindo. Uma ubheka kungakanani ufuna ukuchitha elwa ukufinyelela taytlshota middleweight, futhi kungakanani - ukwahlukana fighter flyweight, kuyacaca ukuthi edinoborets encane kuyoba sesimweni esingcono.

Iba inkanyezi yanoma yisiphi esinye karate

Lapha yonke into icacile. Umsubathi Isikhangiso owenza udumo ngaphambili, kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba ukukhulisa ngayo amakilasi aphansi. Iphosta e isitayela "the boxer engcono zomhlaba esikhathini esidlule, futhi manje - MMA fighter" njalo ukuheha izilaleli, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imali yonke, isimiso, kwenziwe. Ekugcineni, enye indlela yokuthola e UFC.

ugcwalise ifomu

Okusanda, UFC Uye wanikeza ithuba ugcwalisa abasubathi kuwebhusayithi isicelo sabo ku-inthanethi futhi ulayishe ividiyo Ezimpini zawo. Ngokusho ukuphathwa Imiphumela Ukuvakashelwa ingenta sipho ukungena ngemvume nesosha inkontileka. Njengoba ubona, ubuchwepheshe lanamuhla naye wenza umsebenzi wabo bese ugcine isikhathi abasubathi.

Lezi chaza kafushane ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezithathwa ukuqonda indlela leya UFC, lwempi lapho - kuyindaba ukuvelela amakhosi amaningi karate.