Futurism in umdwebo - kungcono ... Futurism in umdwebo kwekhulu lama-20: abamele. Futurism in umdwebo Russian

Ngokuqinisekile sonke ngizwile into efana "futurism". Ngaso leso sikhathi kukhona isithombe abstract zokuthile kumnandi, entsha, engenangqondo. Ukuze ukuqagela, ake ukuhambisa ngqo Ukucabangela isitayela kwezobuciko.

Kuyini "futurism"?

Ngokuvamile, Futurism - yigama elivamile etemibhalo - kwezobuciko isitayela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho kwavela ekuqaleni e-Italy bese eRussia. Futurists yamisa prototype ngekusasa, kanye nesimiso esiyisisekelo owawungumnyaka ekubhujisweni kwenkolelo engaguqukiyo kwamasiko. Singasho ukuthi bangabafokazi wafana wabaholi kwezobuciko, njengoba lo mgomo ubuyekeze imibono jikelele futhi ukubukwa lokumukelekako zonke amandulela kule umsebenzi wokudala. Lolu hlelo olukhulu inselelo bonke ifa kwezobuciko, ngenkathi hhayi ngempela aneliseke nezidingo ukuzimela ngokuphelele yobuciko. Abazi nje ukubeka phambili model entsha ye-oda yezwe, ukusungulwa sibonelo we ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi urbanism.

Futurism e Umdwebo kwekhulu lama-20

Singasho ukuthi Futurism in umdwebo - kulula academicism prinebrezhitelnost okukhuthaza ukubonakaliswa ubunjalo hhayi static. Abaholi wakuqala Umdwebo babe abaculi ezifana Hugo Boccioni, uCarlo Carrà, Gino Severini, Dzhakomo Balla. Indlela ngokubulawa kuyafana cubism futhi expressionism, kodwa isibe ngeso ehlukile ukunyakaza setepolitiki. Abaculi-Futurists wafuna ukudala kabusha isithombe ezingase kufanele idluliselwe umbukeli ngaphesheya nesilinganiso, bathuthela maphakathi isithombe spatiality kucaca, kanye ezinyakazayo libukhali. Ngokuvamile ivele emidwebweni ngamajamo weJiyomethri, okwakukhona enezici kakhulu. Wakhe ingxubevange inkohliso imibala okwakukhona enemisebenzi kakhulu.

I strangeness ka bohlu umbala ngemisebenzi abaculi Futurist

Futurism in umdwebo - akusiyo nje indlela yokwakheka izibalo. Sici eyinqaba kuyinto nomkhakha we imibala, ezihlukahlukene okuyinto ikuvumela ukudala wesandla ehlukile umdwebi. Othile esetshenziswa ngemibala egqamile, prinebregaya ukuxuba opende, abanye abantu bakhetha ithoni kuqhathaniswa okuyisidina. Ngakho, abaculi ukuboniswa art abstract, injongo okwakukhona ukudala izingoma ashukumisayo nge ngeso imihlola ngokomzimba ezifana amandla, isivinini ngisho umsindo. I engavamile kulezi izingoma ngokungabi bikho okuqukethwe, umculi ngokuyinhloko wafuna kubangele umbukeli inhlangano khulula entailing imicabango ezahlukene nemizwelo.

Futurism in umdwebo Russian

Njengoba focus in the ezibukwayo ubuciko Futurism kuvela ngaphambi 1920. abaculi Russian phakathi nalesi sikhathi babeyithanda kakhulu uvumelane imfuno zabo, njengoba kwakuvame eYurophu. Creative izibalo wathola inselele siqu kule manifestos we Futurists Lokudabuka isiNtaliyane, kodwa esiphawulekayo ngoba imibono yabantu babo. abaculi Russian Futurist babe ezimele abaculi Western, isibonelo, babubatshazwa hhayi ukuphakama ubuchwepheshe nesizungu zabantu phakathi izimoto. kusukela ngaleso sikhathi nje abaculi Russian waqala iphendukele isipiliyoni yobuciko bendabuko kanye ziye isebenza ukudalwa i zokuphila asebenzayo yesimanje zonke ngamagama alula. Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi abaculi Futurism in umdwebo - kuyindlela yokuzibeka, self-ukugomela.

Abamele Futurism in umdwebo

ERussia, abameleli lokuqala futurism ezasekela lo mkhuba, steel Burliuk abazalwane.
Banakekela ukuyichazela i izithombe emangalisayo elikhanyayo. It kuvela ukuthi hhayi kuphela wasebenza ukwenza umsebenzi kakhulu, kodwa futhi baba ngamashumi abasunguli amaqembu amasha phakathi abaculi ngubani yawenza Umkhuba omusha. Ngemva umbuthano nasledovaley waqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Singabantu ujwayelene onjalo owawuthandwa abaculi-futurists njengoba N. Burliuk, Larionov, Goncharova, M. Matyushin, N. Kulbin, Alexandra Exter, MF Larionov, NS Goncharova, Kazimir Malevich. Esikhathini imisebenzi yale abameleli, singakwazi ukugcina umbono multidimensional, inhlanganisela zazo umbukeli ngamunye ubona phezu.

Futurism in umdwebo. izithombe

abaculi abaningi bamane waboleka umqondo kusukela Cubists, ngenxa kwakukhona inani elikhulu imisebenzi abalobi afana noNathan Altman ( "Anna Akhmatova", 1914), uRobert Falk ( "eCrimea Yard", 1915), Kazimir Malevich ( "Ukuhlanza Rye" 1912). Enye indalo engavamile kubofuturisticheskogo babe ekumeni acacile Vladimir futhi Davida Burlyukov encwadini Vasiliya Kamenskogo "Tango nge Izinkomo" (1914).

Ngalesi sikhathi, izincwadi ngokuvumelanayo eseduze ezobuciko. Izimbongi isiqondiso Futuristic yakhetha ngeso abaculi, ukuze ukusebenza jikelele yavela.

Isibonelo omunye imisebenzi Malevich - "Okwezindiza" (1914)

Ake sibheke esinye imisebenzi. I ngokucacile lokhu ezifana ncamashí: i geometrization yesithombe imaged siyefana-Cubist abaculi. Kodwa Futurists, okusho Cubo-Futurists, geometrization unendima kwencani, futhi akuyona esingokwemvelo njalo. Esithombeni sibona Malevich geometrize, bayafihleka metal ezinye sibalo indoda. Ngo engxenyeni engenhla Kulesisithombe sibona umfanekiso ngemfoloko, lapha kukhona ukuphuza, ukudlala amakhadi kanye uphawu. wonke Lesi sithombe sengathi phezulu, ezintantayo. umsebenzi ngamunye uzalela uphawu, futhi lokhu ngokudalwa iyathinteka. Singasho ukuthi isihloko isithombe zifanekisela ngokucacile zezindiza iminyaka yayo yokuqala. Indlela ukuntanta, futhi lesi sibalo we aeronaut. Isikhala ngokwayo kubonakala siqukethe kuphela izindiza ezinemibala amavolumu ngesimo isilinda.

Ngemva kwesikhathi impi, ngayinye "lokusinda" umculi-Futurist wathutha esiqondisweni sakhe. Singasho ukuthi njengenhlangano art ngaphakathi futurism kancane kancane aqala ukuphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, futhi sisonke sase isiphelile nokuqaliswa kwalo esisemthethweni nemibono. Kodwa Futurism in umdwebo - inkathi yonke emlandweni yobuciko. Kuyinto abaholi zokudala wafuna ukushintsha izwe, ukuhumusha isimo sengqondo abantu ngaphansi ngenye ngu imizwa kanye uhlamvu ukujula. Izehlakalo izindaba zomphakathi nje yamisa Ifilosofi eye yaba nethonya hhayi kuphela art nezincwadi, kodwa futhi ifilimu, video art, kanye, yebo, yaseshashalazini.