Kramskoy mdwebo "Mermaid" noma iphupho ezingaqondakali

I bamphathele imidwebo ngabaculi Russian unendima art ekhethekile kumnandi. Lokhu kungenxa isiko bethu eningi inganekwane futhi izinkolelo polytheistic. Omunye abaculi ngubani ngokucacile waziqonda ukuxhumana yokudlala kanye Okuyınqo, baba Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Ngo imidwebo yakhe akukho ocacile ku letingemaciniso kanye inzuzo, lezi zici ezimbili okwakuthandelene ngokushelela futhi unike umbukeli yonke indaba. Isimiso of a esigaxeni, noma ngisho "matt" kwamanzi, ezikhethwe ngokucophelela izithombe nemibala zibuthuntu ukunikeza fabulous kunazo, imidwebo engavamile Ivan Nikolaevich. Ngokwesibonelo, singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi "Mermaid" - isithombe Archaeology, incazelo eqondana yayo isici nabanye imidwebo yilo umbhali: nezimfihlakalo coexists sinemvelo ezolile. By endleleni, uma sikhuluma okwangempela, singabona ababewazi namathafa, maqhugwane kanye nezindlu ngemininingwane kuyofikwa kahle.

Kramskoy: Umabhalane abadwebi e

Umdwebi wazalwa ngo-May 1837 e esifundazweni Voronezh. Uyise wayengumGreki umabhalane, ngakho wayefuna indodana yakhe ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, Ivan wasebenza wokuba umabhalane ngesikhathi uDuma emzini. Kodwa ngo-1853, umgomo wakhe saya kweminye imisebenzi, waqala ukucubungula izithombe, lalifundisa kuye Tulinov, owayeyilungu Countryman of Archaeology.

Waqala kanjalo-ke indlela umdwebi lokudweba. Kakade ngo-1857, wabhalisa ukuzofunda Academy of Fine Arts Petersburg. I impumelelo yale nsizwa yayicacile ukuze omunye zabalingiswa Ivan ngithola indondo yegolide.

Phakathi umdwebi imisebenzi babe ekumeni zabantu abadumile, ngalo wagcwalisa isandla sakhe kule uhlobo, kodwa imidwebo yakhe edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa "Kristu EHLANE." Kwakuwusuku esivelele ukuthuthukiswa Archaeology in umdwebo zenkolo.

inombolo zicatshangwe imidwebo nezithombe ahlale wezindlalifa inkumbulo umculi emangalisayo, abafa bebulawa izinkinga inhliziyo ngesikhathi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala.

isithombe Mystic "mermaids"

Mhlawumbe omunye abalandeli ardent zemfihlakalo in umdwebo isiRashiya Kramskoy. Umdwebo "Mermaid" uyakhile ngokwaso njengoba imicabango yabantu bajahe idumela lalo ngeshwa zonke, ngeshwa, wena igama it. Umlando umkhiqizo ixhunyiwe, Okwasimangaza nge Gogol futhi indaba yakhe "Meyi Ebusuku noma baminza". Uma ukholwa ukuthi la mahlebezi ethandwa, intombazane waminza ngemva kokufa kwakhe baba mermaids, ukushaya abahambi kumanethiwekhi wabo. Lokho bafuna ziveza umdwebi esithombeni.

Kungani Gogol? Njengoba wazi, uNikolai wayebuye engakwenqeni bebhala into engaqondakali, ngisho ukukhumbula "Wii" noma "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka" futhi Kramskoy izikhathi eziningana kabusha ufunde le misebenzi. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kuthambekela ukuba Gogol futhi kwaba ukuqala e kumnandi imidwebo. Umdwebi wayechaza isimo ngobusuku Meyi e-Ukraine ngo-ezincane, yingakho umphumela co-khona. Esakhuluma Kramskoy, Umdwebo "Mermaid" akuyona ehambisana ngokugcwele izidingo zakhe, ngoba efuna kuphathe yena ziveza ukukhanya kwenyanga, kodwa usikhuthaza ukuba 'catch "ke, wehluleka. Nakuba sibona ukukhanya ezibandayo izibani ebusuku umba ku izithombe mermaid engaqondakali. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo lokho wakhulelwa ngumlobi.

Kukholakala ukuthi izindaba ezingaqondakali yayiyingozi, futhi uma uzibhala ngemisebenzi Gogol ke ngokuvamile ungakwazi basangane. Kramskoy ngisho babenza ke: ". Awu, lokho nge icebo ezinjalo, ngagcina waphuka intamo yakhe, futhi uma awukuthelelwanga inyanga, kusenzima okuthile kumnandi kwenzeka"

Kwaba njalo ngempela, e zemibukiso kanye emibukisweni yena akasoze indawo. Isithombe eduze "Mermaid" yawa, kodwa egumbini zezwa ukucula ngokulambisa ezwakalayo futhi exuded thunzi. Kodwa ngemva sewebhu zedlula ekhoneni kude, kude ilanga, kwemvelo isidlulile, cishe mermaids sasishisa kakhulu elangeni.

Ukudweba njengoba kukholakale fantasy iphupho

Kodwa yini wathi Kramskoy, Umdwebo "Mermaid" waba impumelelo, ngoba abaningi kwagxila eqinile, kodwa akulona esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umculi wafuna uqophe ngendwangu. Futhi umuntu waminza, futhi Imvelo uqobo lwayo owayebonakala zivuse imicabango kabi melancholy.

Isengezo amantombazane abantu esithengisa yini ekubangela ukudabuka ekuphileni, ukuphupha ngani esikhathini esidlule, futhi baphelelwe ithemba. Lonke isithombe iwuphawu ukudabuka okukhulu. Ngokushesha usindwa izithombe engavamile amantombazane-mermaids. Abanaso imisila, njengoba ungabona, bayindlu hambisa emihle kakhulu yakhe izinyawo ezimbili siqu emhlabathini, kuphela umbukeli umbono weightlessness, njengoba izembatho ezimhlophe undines ngibenze ibukeke izipoki.

Siqala unganelisekile ngokuphelele umkhiqizo kwaba Kramskoy, Umdwebo "Mermaid" bayazisa ochwepheshe: eziningi bemisebenzi yobuciko kufanisa kulo msebenzi ngokwamandla ubuthongo imilingo, ngakho konke evezwe kuyo.

Ukuhlolwa Pushkin

Ilanga zezinkondlo Russian kahle kakhulu on ngendwangu Ivan Nikolaevich. Yini emangazwe Pushkin isithombe Archaeology "Mermaid"? Yebo, kunjalo, ukuthi bonke abathandi umsebenzi omuhle. Wezwa nomkhathi umbhali ubezama ukuwudlulisela wayewazisa shades of imizwelo, njengoba u-Alexander wabona lapha buhle futhi kokuzula kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka nokudumazeka. Izithombe amantombazane ukuthi bangabamba into yangempela, okuyinto, ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ayikwazi atholakala abantu abahlala. Lona psychology okungukuthi nobuntu ngokuvamile portraitist yanqoba Pushkin.

Lo msebenzi uye waphenduka izwe abaculi, uye waba nethonya elikhulu umsebenzi okwalandela by the author efanayo, kanye umsebenzi wabalandeli bakhe. Njengoba like Kramskoy, Umdwebo "Mermaid" sekufinyelele unyezi wakho ngokusebenzisa nokusetshenziswa okufanele temdzabu izifundo yabantu esekelwe emasikweni iyona Russian kuwebhu. Abafundi abaningi cabanga kabusha umsebenzi ngendlela mfanekiso "Meyi ebusuku" Gogol, futhi ke okuvelayo lokubhala. Nokho, indlela yokwakheka mdwebo "Mermaid" Kramskogo Ivana Nikolaevicha akudingi nje kuphela ikhono ngokukhalipha baveze abakucabangayo, kodwa futhi aqonde imizwa hhayi kuphela izinhlamvu, kodwa futhi umculi.