Rokvell Norman - ejwayelekile American

Rokvell Norman (1894-1978) - i lochaza American nomculi, ethandwa ekhaya, e-United States. Iminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amahlanu namashumi eminyaka edlule, he is a esibukweni isiko American.

ebuntwaneni

Rokvell Norman wazalwa ngo-New York City. okhokho wakubo wathuthela Melika beyofuna ukuphila okungcono Somerset e-UK, futhi ayephakathi kwabantu bokuqala e Windsor (CT).

Abazali bayakwazi baye bahumushela umfana esikoleni esiphakeme e art lapho eseneminyaka engama-nane ubudala. Eminyakeni engu-15, udumo beza kuye - adwebe ikhadi Christmas. izifundo ezihlukahlukene: ukulungiselela Christmas ekhishini, wanganga umndeni lapho behlangana, esibonisa abantu bajabule abami nezingane - ulilethele eside udumo ingane. Okulandelayo Rokvell Norman wafunda National Academy of Design kanye Art Abafundi League. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-18, wayeseboshwe wafanekisa "Tales Mother Nature." Ngemva kwalokho wamenywa ukwenza imidwebo ukuphila abafana. Yena ngempumelelo ephethwe eminyakeni engu-19 waba umhleli ubuciko "Life Boys '," okuyinto besihloselwe lo Boy Scouts of America. Ngakho, ukudweba isimbozi womagazini, wachitha iminyaka emithathu.

umsebenzi wokuzijamela

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanye Rokvell Norman wadala studio yakhe siqu. Ama-oda esingeside ukufika. Ukuze masonto onke "NgoMgqibelo Evening Magazine", wachitha iminyaka engu-50 ukwakha nesembozo, ucabangela ukuthi ngokunembile ibonisa zonke ezinye izinhlelo ukuphila American. ENew York, umculi ushadile, kodwa umshado yayincane. Enyukubele futhi ecindezelekile, waya umngane eCalifornia, lapho ahlangana khona nge Meri Barstou ashade naye. Umbhangqwana osemusha wabuyela Iphandle New York - New Rochelle. Sinenkosi izingane ezintathu ozalwa. Lena iminyaka 30-40 - isikhathi umsebenzi ezinezithelo eziningi Rockwell. Ngo-1939 umkhaya wathuthela Arlington. Kukhona isihloko encane-edolobheni ukuphila avele ngemisebenzi yakhe. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, ehhovisi elalinamadoda umsebenzi wokubhala ne othile owesifazane osemusha. Elibazungezile ngokugcwele ukuphila, a umlindisango ungena ekamelweni nge ebhokisini, umuntu rearranges etafuleni, kodwa ambalwa ithoyizi izimoto egijima ngentshiseko.

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili futhi kamuva

kakhulu efana umculi ukuba singayiswa empini futhi bavikele izwe kusukela nobuNazi. Kodwa kusukela okokuqala akazange athathe - wayengumuntu Skinny kakhulu. Kwakudingeka ngiye ukudla elalakhiwe donuts nobhanana. Lokhu kwasiza kancane kuphela. Wabizwa, kodwa phambi sithunyelwe. Ngo-1943, uNorman laphefumulelwa inkulumo Roosevelt sika lapho umongameli wazwakalisa izimiso 4 kwamalungelo abantu jikelele: ngenkhululeko kuloko, inkululeko yokukhuluma, inkululeko engokwenkolo neyokuqhuba ukukhululeka ekwesabeni yezwe. Lezi zihloko ziyithinta kakhulu njengesakhamuzi futhi indoda igama lomculi Norman Rockwell. Imidwebo zadalwa ngokushesha. Umkhiqizo "Inkululeko Yokukhuluma 'ngokuhlangenwe umculi yena kubhekwa okungcono. On the ngendwangu ubonisa American elula abavamile omiyo phezu yesikhulumi, futhi eduze kwalo itholakala futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulalela abacebile yakhe, nahlulele by izingubo zabo, izethameli. Umdwebo "Ukukhululeka Ukuswela" okubonisa umkhaya ovamile waseMelika, babuthana itafula elikhanyayo igumbi ahlanzekile icocekile. Kamnandi wakhonza itafula, futhi kuso kakade izithelo kanye dessert, futhi lona wesifazane ufuna indawo lapho ukubeka isidlo esikhulu okusaqanda nge turkey. Ngawo lowo nyaka e studio kwakhe kwakukhona umlilo, owabhubhisa futhi imidwebo, kanye zasesiteji zomlando. Ngakho-ke, umlilo ihlukaniswe umsebenzi walo zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Manje umculi isebenza kuphela ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje, okuyinto athunyelwa kuphela bavumelane izinhlamvu isikhathi izimo. Ngo-1959, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ngokuzuma wafa nomkakhe. Maye sokumisa umsebenzi walo.

Kamuva ekuphileni kanye nomsebenzi

Ngo-1961, Rockwell washada okwesithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi yena nomkhaya wakhe babehlala edolobheni Stockbridge. Rockwell kwaba umculi kwande. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wabhala imisebenzi engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Lesi sithombe, futhi amakhalenda, namakhava omagazini futhi imifanekiso ukuze izincwadi, futhi ukukhangisa Coca-Cola, nemaphosta movie, ekumeni nokuningi. Ngokuthakazelisayo generalized nesithome bafundi benza imidwebo. Okuhle uhlakaniphile ubuso amantombazane nabafana ngokushesha abangele uzwela esizukulwaneni esisha.

Portrait kaMengameli Nixon sikhombisa sikahulumeni hhayi ngaphambili kulungiselelwa futhi ukuphila komkhaya, futhi i-isizinda nanini sinombala Nokho, okuyinto, akudali ebumnyameni. Ngaphambi izilaleli livulekele bonke abantu abalalelayo ukuze isicelo ngasinye kuye.

Ukudweba "Metyu Bredi nesithombe Lincoln" yadalwa ngo-1975 lapho umculi wayeza ekupheleni nemisebenzi yabo. Ngeshwa, umlando indaba ephathwayo wehluleka. Image kakhulu like ikhadi iholide.

Eminyakeni yamuva, waphakamisa ezifana izihloko sina njengoba nokucwasa. Ukudweba "Inkinga ukuthi siphila" ucabangela ngokuhlanganisa izingane omnyama nomhlophe e esikoleni esifanayo. amantombazane abamnyama e onogada esikoleni futhi izindonga spray Ngesineke graffiti zobandlululo.

Norman Rockwell - umculi ezimsebenzi impikiswano bemisebenzi yobuciko. Iningi kukhona sithambekele kulokhu kucabanga, lowo it is kakhulu 'emtoti' futhi idealizes impilo isihawu futhi American.

isiphetho

Ngo-1977, Rockwell waklonyeliswa Medal of Freedom. Futhi ngo-1978, umdwebi wafa eneminyaka engu-84. Life yayenza umsebenzi neminye imisebenzi evamile yasendlini, kodwa izinkinga isinkwa nsuku zonke Norman Rockwell biography phendla singakazalwa nakuzalwa, ngokwezimali kwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu.