Brick kuhhonela: kwebalingisi, incazelo, ikakhulukazi wokwakha kanye nokubuyekeza

Uma udinga ukufudumeza ongaphakeme liphumele wokwakha yokuhlala, ngokwesiko ke uzikhethele ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile esithandweni ukufaka.

isidingo ukusebenzisa

izitini bobumba, izimfanelo okuyinto ayifanele ukwakhiwa kwesithando ayikwazi withstanding okushisa aphakeme. Indaba ofanele kakhulu lesi sakhiwo somlilo isitini, esesikhundleni azifani. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme. Le mikhiqizo asetshenziselwa ukwakha ulwelwesi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa umlilo evulekile futhi bavikele izakhiwo ekubhujisweni.

Izimpawu isihlabathi-lime isitini futhi asifanele. isitini ukushisa ukumelana futhi unenjongo ekhethekile, isetshenziselwa abami evele sangaphakathi ngenhloso ezimbonini nasemizini amaziko. Lokhu yokwakha isetshenziswa ukudala izakhiwo esinqunyiwe ngohlobo kanye izoso grills.

incazelo jikelele

Uma une bakhonze ekwenzeni izitini (izici ubone. Ngezansi) zizosetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ukumelana ukushisa lamadigri 1,000 ngaphandle kokulahleka izakhiwo. Okuphansi conductivity ezishisayo, yisivikelo ekwakheni, nalo libalulekile. Umuntu angeke alithole ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo kanye ukushisa ukumelana, okuyinto eyenza izitini ukumelana inqwaba Ukushisa kanye nokupholisa imijikelezo. Imikhiqizo echazwe kukhona amandla accumulator. Ukukhuluma ngamanye amazwi, isitini kuyinto ngokushesha evuthayo futhi enikeza off ukushisa kuya imvelo yangaphandle.

A izitini somlilo, izimfanelo okuzokwenziwa okusesihlokweni esithi siqukethe ubumba refractory, graphite, amafraktjhini elikhulu elisebenza ngebhethri ubhuqu coke powder. imikhiqizo enjalo oluqanjwe ezomile ubuchwepheshe ukuphokophela kuhilela ikhomishana izigaba eziningana. Njengoba kuqala impahla eluhlaza ukulungiselela kuphuma, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho udaka ochotshoziwe wayixova. Ngemva ukwethulwa ingxube icala elilethwa isimo eyohlobo. Kule nqubo, ukwakheka yengezwe ngo-10% lamanzi ukuze kuzuzwe oyifunayo umswakama ezingeni.

Brick, ogama isici kuyinto enhle ngendlela uginindela yokugcina ibekwe endaweni hopper, futhi ukusuka lapho uya dispenser. Ngemva isitina lesi olubunjiwe, it is fed Punch aphansi e isikhunta cindezela. Ingxenye engenhla wale mithandazo eyehlisiwe bese ucindezela umkhiqizo, okuyinto kwakwanele ukubopha. Ngemva kwenqubo block bephushelwa kusukela isikhunta emsamo.

Isigaba sokugcina

inqubo ukuphokophela iyaphindwa futhi, umkhiqizo ithunyelwa labadubuli ukuthi lwenzeka ngesikhathi lokushisa 1000.

Lapho somlilo ekhiqizwa isitini, nobuntu okumele yaziwe zonke master, pre-omiswe siqedwa futhi yehlise isikhathi ukukhiqizwa. Le ndlela ushibhile kuqhathaniswa ekubumbeni plastic.

Izici corpulent kanye kwabantu

izitini bobumba, ogama ukucaciswa asihambisani kahle ukudalwa isithando, kungcono ishiyelwe ukwakhiwa indlu. Izakhiwo kanye amakhemikhali imikhiqizo kunqunywa indlela yokukhiqiza kanye impahla Ukwakheka eluhlaza. Eyokwakha amaziko kanye fireplaces ezezimbono noma zasekhaya isitini esetshenziswa. Kepha ukuminyana, kusobala njengenye nemingcele ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukusebenza Ukuqinisekisa idatha wenziwa ngokuvumelana nenqubo njengoba isethi GOST 24468-80. Phakathi nesilinganiso kunqunywa porosity Imininingwane kanye kwabantu sobala. Isilinganiso lobanele emkhatsini lezi nemingcele bungatholakala namandla esiphezulu kanye ukumelana kwezimo ezingezinhle.

amandla izici

A esithandweni isitini, isici okuyinto kunqunywa yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe, echayeke lokushisa eliphezulu, ngisho i ilangabi evulekile. Eqine amandla imikhiqizo kwencike ekwakhiweni kanye ubuchwepheshe brand. Fireclay isitini inamandla eliphakeme eqine, grade sturdiness - Shak, wathi isibalo okulingana 23 N / mm 2. imikhiqizo enjalo kabanzi laying ubuchwepheshe nendlu Ohhavini, kanye fireplaces ekhona efakwe emakhaya. Uma ufuna ukuthenga bakhonze ekwenzeni izitini, amandla isici kufanele kube kubalulekile.

Uphenyo lokushisa umkhawulo

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, amaziko kanye fireplaces yasendlini amaziko ohlanganisa ngomlilo evulekile mayelana kushimula amapayipi kanye neziteshi, basuke ukufuthelana okushisa umxhwele uma nabo imikhiqizo amandla omlilo. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kumele abe lokushisa umkhawulo okusezingeni eliphezulu. izitini Abathengi zivame kakhulu ekhethiwe, okuyinto libe nenani ukushisa ukumelana, umkhawulo wabo lokushisa ungaphakathi uhla degrees 1630 kuya 1730. Ukubeka nezinye izingxenye fireplaces futhi izitofu esetshenziswa impahla ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezidingo ngaphansi elawula. stovemakers abanolwazi belulekwa ukusebenzisa impahla flue olukwaziyo othola lokushisa 700.

Uphenyo conductivity ezishisayo

izitini lembuthuma, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi kumele ibe nezinga elithile conductivity ezishisayo. Uma kuwukuthi njengoba low ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuvikela ezakhiwe eduze emiphumeleni okushisa aphakeme. Uma kuba isitini fireclay, ipharamitha uthe kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 1.8 - 1.9 W / (m * ° C). isitini Magnesite liveza conductivity ezishisayo of 2.6 kuya 2.8. Ngo asebenzayo umkhawulo Silica isitini kuyinto 1.95.

Hromomagnezitovye imikhiqizo ube conductivity eliphakeme ezishisayo, okuyinto kuyahlukahluka 1.75 ukuze 2.85 W / (m * ° C). Njengoba kuphawuliwe abasebenzisi, nokuthi futhi ukuqinisekisa izibalo okungenhla, fireclay isitini has conductivity ezishisayo aphansi. Ngakho wathola abantu abaningi sebekholelwa ukwakhiwa. Le mikhiqizo bayakwazi ngokuphephile ukuvikela izakhiwo emiphumeleni okushisa aphakeme.

Izibuyekezo yokumelana kwezimo ezingezinhle

isitini kuhhonela Okugcwele enamandla, ogama izici ezibalulekile ukuze uhlole ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo kumele abe ukumelana ezithile abezindaba nolaka. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama imikhiqizo amandla omlilo futhi umlilo. Alkalis futhi acid ebusweni umsebenzi isitini ngeke, ngakho-ke, izidingo zalo nkomba ayetfulwanga kubo. Banikezwe Ukwakheka, kuyafaneleka ukuthi firebricks refractory akufanele isetshenziswe kulezo imiklamo lapho kungenzeka ebusweni baxhumane nge naphakathi ene-asidi. Ngokusho abathengi, lokhu kungabangela ukwehluleka kwanoma isakhiwo.

Izibuyekezo yamanzi ukumuncwa

Fire ukumelana izitini kusetshenziswa udaka, kuleli nqubo yokushisa isakhiwo ikhule ezimbotsheni simboziwe. Igebe neqhaza eliphezulu amanzi ukumuncwa amanzi kusukela imvelo noma uxhumane nalo. Kuye ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo izitini zinganqwabelana kuze kube u-30% we uketshezi nobukhulu bayo. Le nkomba kungenziwa ngokuthi i kunalokho umxhwele ngenxa yokwakha. Abathengi agcizelele ukuthi lokhu impahla kufanele kubhekwe uma kunesidingo ukugcina noma ukugcina izitini. Kumele kuqedwe khona imikhiqizo ezindaweni ezivulekile isikhathi eside, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma izinto zokwakha kungathinta iqhwa noma imvula. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, isitini nezingozi ukulahlekelwa amandla ayo kanye nezinye izici.

imishini laying

amandla wokwakha kuzoncika izinga izitini njengoba lenziwe, futhi kanjani isixazululo yalungiswa kahle. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubuchwepheshe, okudinga imikhiqizo ogelezayo nokumanzisa. Uma ngokuhamba umsebenzi obuyisa afanayo ezivamile uhlobo dwala, ikhwalithi wokwakha kuyoba nokwethenjelwa ezahlukene. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqedwe okuqhubekayo ezivuzayo mpo, babanike ngebhandeshi, kungaleyo ndlela kuphela uthembele amandla. Izindonga izakhiwo kumele kube igesi-Friend, ngakho intuthu ngeke singene endlini.

Kufanele usebenzise isixazululo ubumba, oyi-oswakanyiswe ngomkhiqizo ngamunye. Sebenzisa Ukwakheka unikwe. Trowel elisetshenziswa wokwakha izindonga ngaphandle. Isixazululo kungenziwa ukubola phezu kobuso isitini ngaphandle izikhala, ukubeka umkhiqizo endaweni. Block ngemuva kokufakwa kuyadingeka ukuze siqhubekele phambili nasemuva, ukwakheka uzodinga ukuqeda ngokweqile. Isimiso esifanayo kufanele athathe isinyathelo uma ufaka le mikhiqizo. Ngemuva kokuthi ususe izitini emanzini, kufanele sigqoke isixazululo kancane oqeda ohlangothini labaqaphi elingemuva. Umkhiqizo hhayi ngokushesha ibekwe nendawo. Lokhu kuzovumela Ukudayela ubuso yesixazululo isibopho kanye ukukhuthaza esikhundleni sakhe.

Ezicashile umsebenzi

Izici isakhiwo brick ngempela zidinga sifakwe emanzini imikhiqizo. Iyunithi kungenziwa kuphela engahashazanga, kodwa bamba kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ngokushesha. Eziningana isitini ofakwe ngeke ungamunca umswakama isixazululo ngokushesha is dewatered futhi uqweqwe.

Uma ungenayo amakhono ngokwanele, bese le ndlela ungathola ezivuzayo obukhulu. Kunconywa ukuba afune usizo lomuntu yesibili abangathanda ukusakaza isixazululo phezu kobuso isitini.

Ukubhekana isitini kabani izici zehluke esithandweni, ibekwe ku ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Nokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezivamile usimende slurry. washcloth Wet noma imikhiqizo kangcono indwangu echayeke umswakama engxenyeni lapho embhedeni eqala iphathi elandelayo. Ngo isixazululo isibopho kufanele usetshenziswe izitini ubuso noma trowel.

Uma une ukusebenza nge impahla refractory, khona-ke kufanele kube hashaza kancane ngamanzi. Ezivuzayo kungase zimiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma sekuphothulwe bamba engabe ukumboza usimende, ezinkulu kumele kwenziwe vpustoshovku, ngaleyo ndlela basuke hhayi agcwele ikhambi-10 kwangu ukujula. Phakathi abaluphahleka ikhambi ngeke iyangena ezivuzayo nokubambelela kahle ebusweni.