Ukudweba "Painter Young" I. I. Firsova

ababephila ngesikhathi umdwebi sithi iningi yomsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla ku-internet Ivana Ivanovicha Firsova, litholakale amasonto, amasonto kanye yeshashalazi. Ngokuvamile, iqembu lo mculi zingatholakala ku Interiors of ocebile imindeni izindlu. Nokho, izikhathi zethu siye wehlele ezimbalwa imisebenzi yakhe, enye yazo Umdwebo "Painter Young" nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando walo, kanye nokuphila umdali kuye lihlobene izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engaqondakali.

I. I. Firsov: Biography

I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa akwaziwa Firsov, kodwa wazalwa emhlabeni 1733 eMoscow, emkhayeni wabantu bathengisi. Bobabili ubaba nomkhulu Ivan waba sihlobene ngokuqondile art - bona babehilelekile lobuciko ezitsheni ukhuni imigexo ibhizinisi. Kungaleso kubo waya indlalifa ithalente emkhakheni imidwebo.

Ngokushesha nje kwaba sobala ukuthi Firsov osemusha uye beyizidlova ngokucacile kakhulu lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, umkhandlu umndeni kwanqunywa ukuba umthume ukusebenza Petersburg. Lapho befika kule ndawo, umculi esizayo kunqunywa ku kokuphothula umsebenzi, lapho kwakuhileleke naye umhlobiso izakhiwo nezigodlo.

Eminyakeni 14 (ngalesi yobudala) Firsov esima phambi Office of the izakhiwo, ngesikhathi esifanayo yokufunda isikhathi nokuthuthukisa ithalente yabo umdwebi. Talent Ivan ayikwazanga kungaqashelwa - izenzo zakhe bayahlonishwa uCatherine II zalo, futhi wathi ku ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe phambili, hhayi kuphi nje, futhi bathuthele kwamanye amazwe, e-France.

Ngo 1756, Firsov engena Royal Academy of Paris, futhi kakade bakhona ngokwezinga elikhulu liphefumulelwe umsebenzi abadwebi French. Nethonya elikhulu kakhulu kuye kwadingeka Chardin lokubhala imidwebo esibonisa uhlobo izigcawu: isithombe ku-internet Ivana Firsova "Painter Young" ungwaqa kakhulu umsebenzi we umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha.

Lapho ebuya France (inkathi 1758-1760 GG.) I. I. Firsov baba enkantolo umdwebi. Udumo aluthola ngokuyinhloko inqamula zokuhlobisa panel ngesandla ukuze ukusebenza ehlukahlukene imikhiqizo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Ivan baba esinye sezisebenzi main Directorate of Amahholo.uma Imperial.

Ngeshwa, ngo-we umdwebi neminyaka yokugcina kuncane kakhulu ezaziwayo. Kule ndaba, uqhathanisa enye idatha zomlando usuku kukhulunywa Firsov, izazi zithi uma esefile e 1785. Ngokusho amaqiniso athile, umculi obungaphela kahle izinsuku zakhe endlini ngenxa lokusangana, njengoba kwakusondela ukuphela kokuphila labhekana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo.

Ivan wenziwa inombolo ezanele imisebenzi eyenziwe oda ukuphathwa, kanye izikhulu. Nokho, kancane osekhona izikhathi zethu. Ukudweba "Young Painter" ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi izinkulumo mayelana nendlela ithalente possessed Firsov, kanjalo ayivumeli ngokujulile isipiliyoni konke owawukhona umsebenzi wakhe. Ngokungangabazeki kuphela: ke iyingqayizivele ngempela emkhakheni uhlobo imidwebo.

Incazelo Umdwebo "Painter Young"

Ukwakheka kuwebhu ilula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi ezithakazelisayo kwabo kwansuku zonke. Igxila lamanani lamatsatfu: komdwebi abasebancane kakhulu, le ntombazanyana unina. Umfana edlubhe izingubo blue uhlala esitulwini, ngonyawo olulodwa kwi Iyizeli futhi alikhulumi kahle kwentombazanyana phambi kwakhe. Naphezu okubonakala ukuma ekhululekile, yena ebe naye ezizwa kanjalo futhi abanothando umsebenzi wakhe.

Njengoba for the imodeli abasebasha abangavumanga egqoke ingubo pink kanye cap ukukhanya, kuba ukuthi uphinde ubheke ukulungele ukusebenzisa, ukwenza izinto ezithakazelisayo xaxa. Lesi sici, efana amahloni, ivela ku isimo sakhe sengqondo - ebambelele kunina, ngomusa wangigaxa ikhanda indodakazi yakhe. Owesifazane ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesandla esisodwa bese ubamba futhi athobe Uyayobayobeka omncane, futhi didactic yesibili okusongelayo umunwe wakhe. Nokho, akuyona samanje, namathunzi ukungezwani - kobukhulu okubonakalayo kwesibhakabhaka akekho umama sina.

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi abantu ngokwabo, elaligcwele ukukhanya elithambile, njengoba ezinye izinto esivela workshop zonke umculi: a ngokudayisa, udoli, ibhokisi upende emabhulashini, ambalwa izithombe obondeni.

Iphastele nokuba singalahlekelwa freshness yabo nge kwesikhathi, ithoni, emkhathini ethokomele futhi ekhululekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - yilokhu ungakwazi ukuqedela incazelo mdwebo "The Young Painter". Uhlela Wadlulela ngemfudumalo Amazing, njengoba kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi umdwebo alibhalelwanga oda, futhi "umphefumulo" ngaphansi kwethonya imizwa ethile.

Umdwebo umlando

Ukudweba "Painter Young" yaqedwa azungeze 1768 e-Paris. Le Umdwebo lembula uchungechunge okwalandela ngemisebenzi ku uhlobo olufanayo. Ngesikhathi kulotshwa u-"Young umculi" Firsov kwalokho, imisebenzi efanayo angabhekwa ezinye izithombe Shibanov Eremeneva etshela ngokuphila abalimi.

By the way, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu XX kukholakala ukuthi lo mdwebo ayidalwanga Firsov. "Painter Young" - isithombe olwasungulwa A. Losenko, okuyinto uzama ukhombise igama elifanayo ngemvume ngezihluthu. Nokho, a baxgeki akazange ukuzola kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho ngo-1913, ngesikhathi luhlolo engakaze wanquma ukuyeka igama yalezi kwatholakala ngaphansi kwazo igama I. I. Firsova.

Okwamanje, Umdwebo "Painter Young" lilondolozwe Tretyakov Gallery, lapho ayekhona ngenxa umsunguli Museum - umthengisi Pavel Tretyakov, yibhange Indwangu kusuka ngalendoda othile Bulls amagama zokugcina ngo-1883

Ikhaya mdwebo uhlobo nendlela lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo

Russian Academy of Arts ngesikhathi ubhala Firsov yakhe edumile ethi, kungashiwo, akazange aqaphele uhlobo njengendlela uhlobo Umdwebo ngokugcwele, okufaka ongaphakeme-brow yayo. Mhlawumbe leli qiniso futhi isizathu ukuthi umsebenzi isikhathi eside wachitha e workshop, lapho azikhandla khona Ivan Firsov.

Ukudweba "Painter Young", naphezu kwale mizamo, nokho ngabona ukukhanya, futhi manje ayebheka isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu uhlobo Umdwebo wangekhulu XVIII., Futhi ukubaluleka kusuka kule inyuka kuphela.

Umdwebo ubuciko Russian

Umehluko omkhulu itholakala Indwangu yayo isiphazamiso. Kulotshiwe ngothando, ngaphandle kokuba ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi zabuna imithetho ayibonwa. Image izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngaphandle embellishment, eqinile ngokweqile futhi ukugujwa kokuthwasa canons - yilokho baxgeki njani mdwebo "Painter Young". Abantu abalona, zingabantu ebukekayo ngamagama alula, ukuthi wayengenaso nhlobo evamile art Russian yesikhathi.

Yingakho isikhathi eside, babengasangihloniphi inhlangano neqiniso lokuthi lo msebenzi kungenzeka kwenziwe ngesandla compatriot yethu. emkhakheni wezobuciko ochwepheshe waqinisekisa ukuthi upende isithombe ngakho angahambisani izenzakalo eRussia ngekhulu XVIII. ngokuvumelana nomoya ukuthi kudala kwagxila kuwena ka iyashesha futhi atypical.

Okunye imidwebo I. I. Firsova

Nokho, umsebenzi okukhulunywa - akukhona konke is wasishiyela ifa Firsov. "Painter Young" - isithombe ezandleni lokhu okuyinhloko uhlobo, kungashiwo sodwa, kodwa kukhona omunye ngendwangu balondolozwa. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Izimbali Izithelo" futhi kuyinto panel zokuhlobisa, ngaphambili lungaphansi le Catherine Palace. Ibhalwe kokubili imisebenzi e isitayela ezahlukene ngokuphelele, kodwa noma kunjalo, basonta ibhulashi ka-Ivan Ivanovich, okubonisa yizinhlobonhlobo futhi okwakhe ithalente lakhe.