Impendulo elula yalowo mbuzo, uyini KaMose

I iminyuziyamu yobuciko lasendulo, kwamanye amasonto amaningi lasendulo waseYurophu nase-Asia, kanye emigwaqweni emincane yase imizi yasendulo ukuthi ukulondoloza amasampuli art omkhulu we esedlule, ungathola ubuhle amazing kanye ukukhanga izingcezwana imihlobiso kanye nezinye izithombe, yakhiwa izingcezu ezincane zamatshe noma smalt - wamatshana. Uyini KaMose? Lokhu umhlobiso, landscape noma isithombe somuntu, hhayi zaveza imibala, futhi kuqoqwa ezincane, njenge-kubhulashi olulodwa, izingcezu ngezinto zemvelo. Ziyakwazi anolaka, okungajwayelekile, kodwa nokho uvalwe zifakwa nomunye, okuyinto kudala lonke umfanekiso kwezobuciko.

I abalandeli abaqotho kakhulu yaleli fomu art babe amaRoma. izakhamuzi acebile bebelokhu ehlotshisiwe izindlu zabo ngokuhle yamatshe, nemithombo, izindlela emasimini, amabhentshi kwetshe ebaleni lokudlala eduze kwendlu. With ukuthuthukiswa obuciko ubuciko-mozaichniki abaculi ngokuya honing amakhono abo. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi zobuKristu bokuqala kuyinto ubuciko ekubeni ethandwa kakhulu umhlobiso amasonto. izibonelo Ezinhle zegolide nezesiliva KaMose, futhi manje kubonakala izindawo endala yobuKristu - edumile lombhishobhi emzini Aachen (eJalimane), e-Hagia Sophia e Istanbul, emathempelini ka-Italy kanye nabanye.

Igolide nesiliva izingcezu smalt namanje ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana zokukhanya "ekuseni laphezulu", nezithombe zosanta kungemuva zabo, kubonakale ngempela isisindo, ehlukaniswe nemizimba, phezulu emkhathini, okuyinto, akungabazeki, okuhambisana ngokugcwele emhlabeni zenkolo, eliveza ngakho ngempumelelo le ndlela. KaMose yasetshenziselwa ukuklama hhayi kuphela obuKristu, lobu buciko masterfully ephethwe abaculi Islamic ukudala amathempelana bawo abangamaSulumane.

Maphakathi ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili ababazi Italian wafunda ukwenza izingcezu ezincane of ingilazi enombala, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuqhubeka art KaMose nokungena khona kule zokuphila. Uyini KaMose ingilazi? Empeleni, indlela ukudala omuhle wobuciko isalokhu injalo. izingcezu Amancane ingilazi enombala is lalihlehliswa kuleli matrix yisibopho wadala emibalabala ngendwangu kwezobuciko. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi ingilazi iyinombolo ongenamkhawulo imibala, futhi izingxenye zayo incane kangangokuba evumela ukudala ezicashile kakhulu umbala ukuhwebelana. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abaculi ukukopisha ngisho imisebenzi emikhulu ekhuluma Renaissance imidwebo.

ERussia ngowokuqala owaba nesithakazelo kule nqubo, kwaba M. V Lomonosov. Emuva e-Germany, watadisha izakhiwo ezahlukene ingilazi, bese eRussia bayisebenzisa kahle le ulwazi kanye ithalente lakhe siqu kwezobuciko ukudala omkhulukazi KaMose imidwebo kanye nekuvula eshabhu lakhe. iphethini KaMose - izibonelo ezicacile zendlela lokhu art. Zenziwa abafundi futhi Lomonosov.

Yini lihlotshiswe namuhla? muralist Modern zisebenzisa le ndlela kabanzi. Mosaics kuhlobisa izindonga zemizi, amahholo iminyuziyamu, eziyinxanxathela, yeshashalazi, njll Manje abaningi usebenzisa isethi reverse amasu - .. Lapha kulapho KaMose noma izingxenyana zayo ngazinye eligoqiwe kusukela izingcezu ingilazi noma zobumba etafuleni workshop, kunanyathelwe amashidi kufunwe iphepha noma ezacile iphepha bese zidluliselwa ungene endaweni wona kanye utaplivajut isixazululo isibopho. Ngemuva omiswe, iphepha is wageza off, futhi odongeni yiphethini KaMose.

Ngakho lokho lihlotshiswe? Kuyikhono wasendulo, sibonga izici zayo, okungukuthi yokuthi izinto for yamatshe kukhona yobuciko lamatshe ingilazi, iyona ubudala, futhi ngemva kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ngisho zeminyaka, igcina izibonelo emangalisayo umsebenzi amakhosi kithi.