Anime wokuqala kakhulu eyake

Ezweni lethu, anime - ke luyimfuneko kwavela subculture Japan - ingxenye ekhethekile komnotho, okuletha imali enhle endaweni yomcebo isimo. Izimpikiswano mayelana lapho kwakukhona anime wokuqala ngqa, abayeki namuhla. Ngaphambili, kwakungekho studio ukudala amafilimu kanye bazenza zonke abalandeli, ngakho ukwaziswa okuningi lulahlekile.

100 iminyaka engu-anime

Ngokusho idatha olungekho emthethweni ngo-2007 kwaba ncamashi 100 iminyaka kusukela lapho sidalwe anime wokuqala kakhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili, okungukuthi ngo-2005, i-tape Celluloid watholakala, ezazinemithetho ngesineke ozimele. It ubhekwa ucezu endala izithombe, ukudalwa obuhlehlela emuva 1907.

Okuphakelayo lalinabashumayeli 50 ozimele. Bona OYASH (abavamile Japanese umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme) wayechazwa, owabhala phezu Kanji ibhodi: 活動 写真 (katsudo Sasin), okusho ukuthi "izithombe asebenzayo". Wabe uphendukela izilaleli neminsalo, ukuthatha off isigqoko sakhe, okuyinto kwakuyingxenye yecebo ke kwaba umfaniswano wesikole. Wayengubani ungumbhali waleli izithombe akwaziwa, njengoba kwakunjalo phambili indaba noma cha.

Anime wokuqala

Ngokusemthethweni, kucatshangwa ukuthi anime wokuqala kakhulu emhlabeni sihlehlela emuva konyaka 1917. Umqondisi wale izithombe kwaba Shimokawa Dekoten, futhi tape wabizwa ngokuthi Suketchi kungekho nyūarubamu ( «I-albhamu entsha imidwebo"). Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1918, wanyathelisa izithombe zakhe "Momotaro". Ngemva kwesikhathi kubonakala ifilimu animated "Battle of the monkey futhi crab» (Sarutokani notatakai) Kitayama Seytaro. Lezi Abaqondisi ababili ubhekwa abasunguli uhlobo Japanese ukwenziwa Kwezithombe Ezinyakazayo.

Cartoon lokuqala opopayi eyathatha akukho kuka imizuzu 5-6. Babonisa izigcawu kusuka abavamile ukuphila Japanese, inganekwane futhi izinganekwane. Amateyipu adalwe owodwa Animators owayesebenza emizini yabo. Abaculi ikhumbula isipiliyoni multipliers esuka eYurophu nase-US, futhi ekugcineni ngathola uhlobo, okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla.

Kuze kube manje, anime wokuqala kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwathiwa irretrievably elahlekile. Kukhona kuphela abanye ukwaziswa ngale misebenzi embukisweni umphakathi kanye yeshashalazi, uqoqa imali ngesikhathi esifanayo. I Animators bokuqala wayeyenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, futhi umsebenzi wabo bekulokhu elula neqondile. Mhlawumbe yingakho bemangala ngokushesha sathola umusa yomphakathi.

I studio lokuqala

Anime wokuqala kakhulu adalwe owodwa abathanda, futhi multipliers nokukhokhela izindleko zabo ngakho badayisa amalungelo ukukhombisa yeshashalazi. Lapho ukhuluma ngani anime okwaqala njengokuhlaselwa uhlobo ezimele, ekubeni izinkampani zakhe ixhunyiwe "Takamasa Eiga 'futhi' Asagi Kinema" ukuba, waqala ahileleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale umkhakha. Umsebenzi studio wokuqala kusekelwe ekudalweni futhi kukhiqizwe films animated, uvele 1932 ekuthatheni isinyathelo Masaoki Kendzo. I studio lokuqala yethiwa kumdlali - "Masaoka Production Film". studio kudedela umsebenzi walo wokuqala onesihloko esithi "Amandla kanye besifazane emhlabeni" ngo-1933.

Ukwakheka uhlobo

Ngo-1958, la mafilimu opopayi babe isiqondiso esizimele Japanese ukwenziwa Kwezithombe Ezinyakazayo. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili base ngokomthetho njengenhlangano lolu hlobo lobuciko. Ngalesi sikhathi, izethameli ebanzi ezaboniswa amafilimu ezifana:

• "Legend of the ebusika ezimhlophe," umlobi okwakunzima Taiji Yabusita. Le filimu wadedelwa ngo-1958 ngokusekelwa izithombe studio "Toei", ubude yemigoqo ethile eminyangweni kahulumeni iri -1 begodu namaminithi 19.
• "Ikhalenda Studio Otogi" wayebhekwa njengoba kuqala obubhalwe anime chungechunge. ikhishwe wawuqala ngo-1961 kuya 1962. tape Kuqondiswe - umsunguli we studio "Otogi" Ryuichi Yokoyama.

Ukuqala boom anime eJapane sihlehlela emuva onyakeni ka-1963, lapho Oamu Tezuka, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "manga genius", eyasungulwa studio yakhe siqu "noMushi Productions" bewanikela uchungechunge lokuqala ngokuthi "Onamandla Atom" noma "Astro Battle".

Uthando lokuqala kakhulu

Anime ngawo-70 leminyaka eledlule basungula ngezinga elingakaze libonwe. Yashintsha konke - kusuka affectation ukuba uhlobo. Izici isithombe ziye ukunaka ngokwengeziwe emehlweni izinhlamvu - they enza bazwakale. Uma ngomfanekiso 60 wazama ukwenza ngokwemvelo, efana umuntu wangempela ke multipliers kweyishumi kamuva ngcono Panache amehlo. Lokhu kwenza ukuba kufinyeleleke kalula ukudalula amplitude imizwa nemizwelo ka protagonists.

Ungahlali ngaphandle ukunakwa uhlobo rastasovka. Imisebenzi siklanyelwe hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala. Anime uchungechunge lokuqala ihlanganisa izihloko kwansuku abasebenzi ukuphila studio. Wezingane izithombe kwakungelona esijabulisayo, kodwa phakathi kwentsha kanye labantu abadala ke ithole abayithandayo yayo. Ngisho phakathi anime abadala baba uthando lesibili.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abanye studios waqala ukwakha iqembu abalobi, owayesebenza uhlobo oluthile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokukhululwa kwe "romance Oluhlanzekile 'studio" Dean Studio "iningi abasunguli balo ziye zabonakala ekuthuthukiseni anime" Okuhamba phambili uthando lokuqala emhlabeni. " Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe ezimbili zonyaka yochungechunge, ifilimu sici futhi ovashki, abanye Abadali usuqalile ukusebenza kuphela amaphrojekthi uhlobo "Shounen-ai". Lokhu kuchazwe umsebenzi eside anime "Okuhamba phambili uthando lokuqala" namtjhana esikuthandako - alaziwa.

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Lapho-ke sidalwe anime wokuqala ngqa emlandweni, ke kuseyimpicabadala. Othile ecabanga ukuthi kwaba ngonyaka 1907 ngubani isiqiniseko ukuthi kwenzeka ngo-1917. Kodwa akekho alikwenqabeli ukuphuza ukuthi anime wokuqala kakhulu emhlabeni kungaba eminyakeni embalwa noma kusekude ngamashumi eminyaka ngaphambili. Kuze kube manje, anime kancane kancane zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe. Ungathola amafilimu kwanoma iyiphi uhlobo, amavidyo isikwele umkhawulo yobudala. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 ukhona anime uye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo Panache, kodwa wahlala iyonke, njengasekuqaleni - elula futhi kuyaqondakala kuwo wonke umuntu.