Ukwahlukanisa eziphuthumayo

Ukwahlukanisa izimo eziphuthumayo senziwa ngesisekelo izinkomba eziningi (Inani labantu abathintekayo, umonakalo impahla, zone umngcele, okuyinto kuncike ezicini ezithinta) futhi simi ngale ndlela:

• Cross-umngcele. Lona isimo ezenzeka ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe futhi kuthinte insimu yalo. Noma yisiphi isenzo okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda isimo esiyingozi kungenzeka kuphela imvume kahulumeni futhi kumelwe akungqubuzani wamukela namazinga omhlaba komthetho kanye inkontileka.

• Federal. Eziphuthumayo, lapho abantu abangaphezu kuka-500 balimala noma alimala impahla okweqa 5 million base amayunithi ngesikhathi kwenzeka ingozi. Ukumiswa Kwenziwa ngqongqotshe isimo.

• yesiFunda. Lokhu isimo kakhulu lapho isibalo ethintekile kuhluka 50 kuya ku-500, ekulahlekelweni yizinto ezibonakalayo obuncane abayizigidi ezingu 0.5 base ukubaluleka ngesikhathi ingozi. Ukumiswa Kwenziwa iziphathimandla esiphezulu sendawo.

• Wendawo. Kulokhu, isibalo izisulu - hhayi abantu ngaphansi kuka-50, noma ukulimala kwempahla ingeqi abayizigidi ezingu 0.5 base amayunithi ngesikhathi kwenzeka ingozi. Ukumiswa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa neziphathimandla zendawo.

• Local. Eziphuthumayo, okuyinto wathinta ngazo abantu-10 noma ngaphansi, noma i- izimo yokuhlala lwabantu abangaphezu kuka-100, noma ukulimala kwempahla ingeqi 5000 base amagugu ngesikhathi kwenzeka ingozi. Ukumiswa Kwenziwa neziphathimandla zendawo.

• Local. Eziphuthumayo, okuyinto abathintekayo 10 noma ngaphansi kubantu noma umonakalo impahla engaphansi kuka-1 ayizinkulungwane base amayunithi ngesikhathi kwenzeka ingozi. Lezi izimo eziphuthumayo hlala endaweni into kwezindinganiso zezenhlalo noma ukukhiqizwa.

Lokhu eziphuthumayo ngezigaba ezivamile futhi itholakala imithombo eminingi. Kuye imbangela, lokhu kungaba zobuchwepheshe kanye nezemvelo. Kule kuxhomeke kakhulu isibalo izisulu, inani umonakalo impahla, ngokwezinga ukungcoliswa imvelo nokunye.

Ukwahlukanisa izimo eziphuthumayo uhlamvu technogenic:

1. Ezokuthutha izingozi.

2. Ukudubula nemililo.

3. Le ngozi, lapho kukhona ingozi ukukhululwa izinto radioactive.

4. nciphisa Ukwehla zezakhiwo.

5. Izingozi ngamandla izinhlelo.

6. Izingozi elihlobene ne ohlanganyelwe izimiso ezisekela ukuphila.

Njengomthetho, kulesi simo necala ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane abantu ngokwabo. Ezimweni eziningi, ziba izisulu ukunganaki kwabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le akuyona Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo. Kukhona zemvelo nezenziwe abantu futhi zemvelo ezibucayi. Lokhu kungaholela ingozi empilweni noma ukuphila kwabantu kwenzeke ukubhujiswa noma nokulinyazwa kwempahla.

Zonke izinhlekelele zemvelo zenzeke bedle amandla emvelo, izinqubo ezenzeka uqweqwe eMhlabeni. Empeleni, baye wafunda, kodwa abaningi namanje ayikwazi sezulu.

Ukwahlukanisa uhlamvu emvelweni eziphuthumayo:

1. Geological: ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, doti kwemali, izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

2. Isimo Sezulu: Squalls, iziphepho, whirlwinds, isichotho, imvula, iqhwa, isithwathwa isomiso esibi kakhulu esadonsa, izivunguvungu, iziphepho.

3. kwamanzi: i-tsunami, ukucindezela ice, uqweqwe lukashukela nemikhumbi, ziphepho, izikhukhula, ugu lamahlubuka ice, izikhukhula, imvula notshwala.

4. Izinto futhi umlilo wequbula.

5. Uhlobo mass lesi sifo.

Ukwahlukanisa izimo eziphuthumayo kungenzeka ngobubanzi okuningi. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Nokho, noma yimuphi sehlakalo kuyingozi ukuba abantu futhi kufanele kugwenywe noma nini lapho kungenzeka.