Iningi Budapest iminyuziyamu incazelo

Budapest ngokuqiniseka kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye Museum sika izihloko European. Kuleli dolobha elihle kwezikhungo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezinjalo, ngakho izivakashi ngokuvakashela Budapest, uyohlale ukuthola into entsha. Zonke iminyuziyamu e Budapest zingahlukaniswa zibe "saziso" I-thematic nokuvakasha. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ithandwa kakhulu futhi ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha.

Museum of Ubuciko

Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) yaziwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Futhi isizathu okungukuthi iqoqo amazing art iSpanishi, okuyinto kubhekwa ngaphandle ngobukhulu Spain uqobo. Museum itholakala ku-Square Heroes '. Lesi sakhiwo yakhiwa kuleli isitayela neoclassical. Izivakashi ongabona izindawo imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje.

Museum ine iqoqo lwaseGibhithe lasendulo, lapho kubhekwa omunye abacebe kakhulu yonke iYurophu, kanye iqoqo imisebenzi lasendulo, ebaziwe nezigaba ingcaca.

Museum yasungulwa ngo-1896, kodwa waqala ukuthatha izivakashi eyishumi kuphela kamuva. setfulo wayo siqukethe ukwahlukana eziyisithupha:

1. kwesigaba basendulo baseGibithe sidalwe ngesisekelo imisebenzi siqu Hungarian Isazi sezinto ezindala zaseGibhithe Eduard Mahler.
2. Kodwa kulo mbukiso lasendulo art iqoqo eyaduma Munich uPawulu Arndt.
3. Ngo uMnyango ukubaza lasendulo eqoqwe amasampuli ukubaza lokhuni eJalimane nase-Austria. Ukunakwa izivakashi njalo edonsela zethusi ebaziwe (ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha), abenziwe imidwebo ngu Leonardo Da Vinci.
4. Ngo uMnyango ihluzo kanye yezicathulo, ungajabulela amabili imidwebo uLeonardo kuya "Battle of Anghiari", 15 imidwebo ngu Rembrandt futhi 200 imisebenzi Goya.
5. Kukhona Museum kanye igalari amakhosi amasha, elinikeza umsebenzi we romantics kanye Impressionists ezifana Cezanne, Manet, Monet, Rodin, Delacroix.
6. Kodwa ukuhlala ngokwahlukana ezingcweti ezindala imisebenzi eyingqayizivele kakhulu ka portraiture. Ngesisekelo iqoqo ezilikhulu imidwebo ngabaculi ubudala kusuka eqoqweni siqu Esterházy izikhulu. Phakathi ukudalwa Museum kulo msebenzi babesayenza unamathisele izithombe kusukela izigodi umndeni ka Ukubala Zichy kusukela Buddayskogo castle. Okunabileko angumsebenzi eyingqayizivele ongaqondakali kakhulu Master M. Bandla Blessed Virgin Mary. Phakathi ziphephile kulesi sigaba ivelele uhlobo engavamile isebenza "Chess", ebhalwe by umdwebi Dutch Cornelis yebo Mans. Indwangu itholwe yi Museum ngo-1871.

Abaculi abadumile kakhulu, kanye nemisebenzi yabo Museum

Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) unikeza ithuba zonke izivakashi shí nezwe elimangalisayo ubuciko kusukela esikhathini ehlukene. Izindawo embukisweni kukhona emidwebweni ka Titian, uRaphael Giorgione, eziningana imisebenzi edumile by Bronzino futhi iPetra Breygelya "ENtshumayelweni Ioanna Krestitelya", imidwebo ngu Lucas Cranach futhi Hansa Golbeyna. intshisekelo omkhulu yilona iqoqo eliyingqayizivele okuyinhloko-Spanish Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, Velazquez futhi El Greco. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ahlukahlukene Museum kuveza art emva 1800.

Kukhona imisebenzi yisikole abadumile French post-impressionism ukuba Romanticism, kukhona imidwebo we kufanekisa isiJalimane, yesimanjemanje ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili futhi umsebenzi, okutshengisa Amathrendi labalulekile eluLwimi art kwekhulu elidlule. Phakathi imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Kuhle ukukhumbula isithombe Eugene Delacroix "marrokanets, Saddling Ihashi" Camille Corot "Izinkumbulo Kubrone" Mane "The Lady nge Fan" ngu Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec "Esikhathini ekamelweni lokudlela yezifebe," Arnold Böcklin "The Kiss the Sphinx" futhi " entwasahlobo kusihlwa. " Museum of Art (Budapest) - lokhu endaweni okufanele nakanjani vakashela-dolobha yaseHungary.

I ethnographic Museum

Uma ucabangela iminyuziyamu ethandwa kakhulu futhi owaziwayo Budapest, kuyafaneleka ukuncoma izivakashi ukuvakashela Ethnography Museum. Lunikeza ziphephile emangalisayo ezisiza ukuba ngiziqonde kangcono isiko kanye nokuphila baseHungary. Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic (Budapest) Kusukela ngo-1973 Itholakala Palace Wezobulungiswa isakhiwo. setfulo wayo lunikezelwe isiko labantu isiHungary, kanye neminye imiphakathi. Ungomunye izakhiwo ngobukhulu ezinjalo eYurophu. Budapest iminyuziyamu babe abenekulusebentisa, kodwa e ethnographic ivumela ukwazi ukuphila namasiko abantu phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ekuphileni kwabantu. ziphephile Museum sika ukumboza inkathi kusukela umphakathi bakudala ngisho nanamuhla. Yonke isikhungo embukisweni ihlukaniswe izifundo: okudoba, ukufuywa, ukuzingela, ayenza umsebenzi wokwelusa, nemfuyo, amasiko, ezolimo, izinsimbi zomculo kanye imidlalo.

Museum ziphephile

Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic kuyinto computer mhlawumbe kuyingxenye engavamile kuzo zonke Budapest iminyuziyamu. embukisweni wakhe kuhlanganisa ziphephile kuka-200. iqoqo Museum sika kuhlanganisa izinto zasekhaya, ubuciko, iqoqo imigexo, izingubo zokugqoka, izithombe nangenkathi ezahlukene. amahholo zayo, kunalokho efana efulethini ubudala iyisonto Hungarian.

Lapha ungathola zonke izinhlobo izinto, kusukela amahembe nezilenge ezifekethisiwe phambi bele, ifenisha lokhuni bese zomculo. Museum isebujameni njalo yentuthuko, manje insimu yalo ungabona 247 izakhiwo, kodwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlelwe ukwandisa isibalo sabo 400.

Izici Ethnography Museum

Isakhiwo ethakazelisayo ukuthi insimu yalo ungakwazi nje ngokubona ukwakhiwa eminyakeni edlule, kodwa futhi ukuzwa umuzwa ngalezo zikhathi, ukubona indlela yendabuko nemizana Hungarian. Kuwo wonke endlini ungaya futhi sibheke izinto ifenisha ubudala futhi, ungavakashela futhi izindlu: ezindlini, ezitebeleni nezinqolobane. Kukhona ngisho nezivini yangempela namahlathi, kanye zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.

A ezihlukahlukene izitolo endaweni Museum kuzosiza ukwazi ukuthi ezinsukwini ubudala benziwa insipho, izitsha zobumba nobandakanyekile winemaking. Kodwa edolobhaneni izakhiwo esikoleni kungabonwa izinto esikoleni futhi ifenisha.

Izici Ethnography Museum

Akuwona wonke Budapest iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo ngakho izivakashi, njengenhlangano ethnographic. Skansen - akusiyo nje isikhungo nge imithetho eqinile, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba uthinte ziphephile. Eqinisweni, it is a emzaneni Okuyınqo, eduze kwendawo yokungena zonke endlini ngokuqinisekile uyohlangana umhlahlandlela ebonisa ukuthi futhi utshela wonke. Museum futhi ubambe imikhosi ehlukahlukene ngamasiko esizwe.

Skansen isiyonke ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli ngu-60. Foot dlula ngalolo suku Museum akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke iqasha ujantshi ekhethekile, kuhlanganise okuyisona isitimela, elakhiwa ngo-1932. Umzila siqukethe izitobhi eziyisithupha. Uhambo kuthatha imizuzu amabili. Amakhasimende alikhokhele ithikithi, okuyinto isebenza kuphela usuku lonke. ungakwazi ukugibela kakhulu ngendlela kudingeka ngesitimela wena. Museum iyamangalisa ngakho bonke abamenyiweyo ngokuqinisekile batusa lona yonke izivakashi ngokuvakashela.

Marzipan Museum e Budapest incazelo

Kuyini marzipan? Lena confection wenza kusukela alimondi kanye noshukela. Akwaziwa lapho yasungulwa lesi sidlo, kodwa nje e-Hungary, ubumnandi lothando, lokho ngokuqinisekile. Marzipan Museum e Budapest, cishe kuyingxenye engavamile. Lokhu confection is ngakho abathandwa abantu, ukuthi ezweni lonke zikhona izinhlangano ezinjalo ezinhlanu.

Zonke ziphephile Museum zakhiwe marzipan. Nazi izithombe eziphuma kulo ubumnandi, imifanekiso, amakhophi zezithombe ezidumile, bas-imifanekiso, ehlanganisa nangemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Lezi imisebenzi yangempela yobuciko. Museum usebenza endaweni cafe, lapho ungazama futhi uthenge zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo eyenziwe marzipan. Trip endaweni obungajwayelekile Uzokhanga kubo bonke izinyo elimnandi kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu.

Museum of Applied Ubuciko (Budapest)

Budapest yilona dolobha yaseHungary, yebo, has a amagugu ecebile zomlando namasiko, okuyinto ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu eziningi. Omunye wabo Museum of Applied Ubuciko. It lavulwa ngo-1896 (ekugubheni enkulungwaneni yezwe iphutha ngalowo nyaka). Lesakhiwo has lenqwaba nemibukiso ukuthi bayakwazi ukutshela eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo umlando kanye namasiko Hungary. It has nemibukiso eziningana unomphela, ngaphezu Museum ngempela njalo elibamba nemibukiso zesikhashana. umbukiso ngalinye has sibaluleke kakhulu zomlando namasiko. Omunye isikhungo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nemibukiso angabhekwa Ehholo Oriental Art, lapho ungabona iqoqo eliyingqayizivele okunethezeka esiyingqayizivele tapestries abaseMpumalanga amatshe.

I ziphephile Museum of Applied Ubuciko

Okunye okuphawulekayo yilokho embukisweni yobuciko neyezandla yobuciko European. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izibonelo ekhexisayo izindwangu, ifenisha, ingilazi ezimangalisayo kanye nemikhiqizo Ceramic. Museum ine ziphephile ezifana ingcebo nomndeni Cutlery Esterházy umndeni, umculo nezinto zokuhloba, okuningi kwakho okubangelwa sihlehlela kusukela ekhulwini weshumi nane.

Nokho, kuwufanele is kungalungile ukusho ukuthi iqoqo ocebile Museum - lokhu akukona konke ukuqhosha. isakhiwo sayo kakhulu nge iphuzu zamasiko nezomlando umbono sinenai lokungekho ngephansi. Kuyinto emangalisayo futhi senziwa isitayela Art Nouveau. Architects ngesikhathi lenza umzamo omkhulu ukuze ibe wobuciko yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Emangalisa oluhlaza KaMose ophahleni, izakhi zobumba Hungarian, Hindu kanye motifs Islamic ukwenza isakhiwo ngendlela emangalisayo enhle ivelele kusukela nezinye izakhiwo yenhloko-dolobha.

National Museum of Budapest

I National Museum e Budapest - enye indawo ezithakazelisayo yenhloko-dolobha, okuyinto nakanjani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa. It yasungulwa ngo 1802 futhi ukuvalelwa isakhiwo elaklanywa M. Pollack. The main ingxenye embukisweni - iqoqo zemali, yesandla izincwadi Ukubala Ferenc Széchenyi. ekhombisa Museum sika abazinikele ubuciko nomlando Hungary, iqoqo Museum sika ihlanganisa inkathi ngokwanele eside: kusukela ngosuku kumiswa isimo futhi nineties kwekhulu elidlule. iqoqo Umculo kuhlanganisa ihabhu Marie Antoinette sika, Baritone Esterhazy, Amaphiyano grand Liszt futhi Beethoven, clavichord Mozart, kodwa igalari portrait iqukethe ekumeni yamakhosi Aripadi lwamakhosi. Esikhathini Museum ungabona iqoqo amatshe kusukela kwenkathi yamaRoma, kwase nezinye imivubukulo eminingi eyatholakala. Kodwa ngenkathi ayehlasela Turkish yezwe emelelwa izinto zokuphila ephakathi, ubucwebe, iqoqo izikhali. A ekamelweni elihlukile Museum lunikezelwe kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa bobukhosi, okuyinto Uthwesé umsunguli Hungarian King uStefanu. Yena bathunga ka WaseByzantium kasilika ngendwangu elalihlotshiswe ngegolide efekethisiwe nangamaparele. Lokhu isiphuku King elithekelisiwe yebandla 1031.

Hungarian National Museum e Budapest okwamanje abangaphezu kwesigidi ezihlukahlukene lwezinto kwawokugcina izimpahla zabo, phakathi lapho singabona izinto eziningi ezimangalisayo.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Hungary - iyizwe umxhwele umlando ocebile ezithakazelisayo. Ngo Budapest, iqashe inqwaba iminyuziyamu, iningi lazo ongeke ukwazi azinake ngalezi zivakashi. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya enhloko-dolobha Hungarian, ngokuqinisekile uzinike isikhathi uvakashele okungenani oyedwa noma bobabili. Lokhu kuzosiza kabanzi ukuze shí umlando waleli zwe, namasiko awo kanye namasiko.