Isakhiwo kanye nokwakheka State Duma we Russian Federation: uhlu imisebenzi futhi ikakhulukazi

UMbuso Duma we Russian Federation kuyinto emakamelweni Federal Assembly. ERussia, kuba ophakeme ngegunya lomthetho. Ukwakheka yokugcina Duma State ayokhethelwa ngevoti adumile, isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni amasekela uneminyaka engu 5.

Ubani ePhalamende

Amandla lamaphini we State Duma we VII nomhlangano sacala kusebenta Septhemba 18, 2016. Ngalolu suku, okhethweni lukazwelonke, okuzokwenza ukunquma indlela yokwakheka State Duma kokubili uhlu party futhi single-Igunya abajameli.

Ukuthatheka abeze wawakhiwa 48 amaphesenti. Amaphathi ukungena ephalamende federal kwadingeka ukuqoqa amaphesenti 5 wamavoti. Ukunqoba esifundeni-isihlalo esisodwa kwaba iningi ulula.

Central Ukhetho Commission uselivumile iqhaza okhethweni 14 amaqembu ezombusazwe. Lawa ngamalunga agcwele ukhetho - "United Russia", Iqembu lamaKhomanisi, Liberal Democratic Party, "Fair Russia", "Apple". Muva nje sibuya amabutho zezombusazwe - the "Civic Platform", "Civil Force", "Green", "Patriots Russia", "I-Motherland", ". Russian Party Abahola impesheni wezoBulungiswa" Amabutho zezombusazwe ukuthi usanda kujoyina umzabalazo izihlalo ePhalamende - "Khomanisi Russia", "The Party zokukhula", kanye kakhulu ukuphikiswa party "Parnassus".

Ngokusho imiphumela ivoti ukubala amaqembu amane kuphela yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa amaphesenti-5. Ukwakheka Duma State bajoyine "United Russia", kukora amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-54 amavoti, indawo yesibili neyesithathu sathathwa Communist Party ne-Liberal Democratic Party, kukora amaphesenti angu-13 ngonyaka, endaweni 4th sathathwa "Fair Russia" nge isikolo 6,22%.

Ukwakheka Duma State bakha angamalungu ePhalamende ophumelele e owodwa igunya abajameli. Ngaphezu amaqembu abadlule umgoqo ngamaphesenti angu-5 le Duma babe abameleli "lokhokho", "Civic Ipulatifomu" futhi self-bagqugquzela.

isakhiwo ephalamende

Inqubomgomo ebalulekile iyunithi Duma isakhiwo - amalungiselelo ayo. imisebenzi yaso zihlanganisa ukusekelwa zomthetho kanye yenhlangano abamele abantu. Kanye ukusebenza imibhalo, ukuhlaziywa, ulwazi ekuhlolweni, zezimali, impahla kanye nemibandela lobuchwepheshe, ukuhlinzeka yezenhlalakahle nemibandela zamaphini ophilayo. Induna lokuqala abasebenzi Andrew Voikov waqala ngo-1994. Ubani ophethe lokhu okuthunyelwe Jahan Pollyeva. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi entsha State Duma wakhethwa, yena wasigcina kokuthunyelwe kwakhe.

Indima ebalulekile udlalwa usihlalo we Duma State. He is esinomthwalo wokusungula ukubambisana namanye amagatsha kahulumeni - kwetebulungiswa nekusebenta esiphezulu. I nomhlangano wokuqala ePhalamende eholwa Ivan Rybkin, njengamanje kunesithembiso lesi sikhundla, Vyacheslav Volodin.

Izidumbu eyinhloko ephalamende federal, okuyinto iqhaza inqubo zomthetho, ukuthi amakomiti State Duma. kwakhiwa Ukwakheka kwabo nsuku ezilinganiselwe: indlela amasekela eziningi ezisuka eyilungu le Duma State, ingxenye efanayo bayobizwa emelelwa eKomitini.

Yonke imibuzo, iziphi ke kufakwe ajenda emihlangano Duma ekuqaleni okuxoxwa ngazo ochungechungeni oluthi amakomiti efanele. Manje ikhomishana Duma ku ukwesekwa zomthetho, mayelana nokubuyekezwa kwesabelomali kanye nokwakhiwa nabanye abaningi.

umsebenzi umsebenzi ukuhlela ePhalamende aphathiswa oPhethe Duma State. Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza edingekayo ukuphothula izikweletu esimisweni eliseduze ekamelweni eliphansi.

Uhlu amaqembu iphini

umhlangano ngamunye basebentise lilungelo labo yokuzihlanganisa ku ingxenyenamba, kanye namaqembu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isebenze njalo futhi inhlangano ezimele amalungu ePhalamende ubike ngokwenzelela kwamanye amaqembu.

iphini izinhlangano Exotic kunokuhlakanipha ngowokuqala ukubiza lesine. Ngokwesibonelo, "anti-NATO" noma "amaqembu abesifazane".

Ukwakheka samanje Duma State phezu okwamanje bakha iqembu ngokuhambisana party sokusebenzisana ehlanganisa amasekela kuzo. Isimo esifanayo kwaba ekunakaneni kwenhliziyo ezintathu zokugcina yimihlangano. amaqembu Independent futhi coalitions ekugcineni yehle emlandweni.

Amalungelo nezibopho

Imisebenzi amalungu ePhalamende, amalungu State Duma amaqembu kanye-ilungu elilodwa abajameli, zibhaliswe kule nomthetho wezwe. Basuke ngamaqembu amabili.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa labo le-MP ubophekile ukuba enze ngokuqondile Duma State.

Lokhu kwelashwa temlomo kulesisebenti amalungu kahulumeni, Attorney-General nezinye izikhulu eziphezulu, ethula inkulumo yakhe amaseshini emihlanganweni, iqhaza emakomidini Duma kanye wemisebenzi.

Ngo wabavoti yakhe MP ubophekile ukuba aphathe zonke izinhlobo zikahulumeni, izinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi ngokuza kuye izikhalazo zezakhamizi kanye ukufuna izimpendulo. ukukhetha Abantu kufanele athathe ngokukhululekile izikhulu, unalo ilungelo lokuthola futhi basakaza ulwazi, uma ayivaliwe kakhulu.

Lokho zamaphini azidingeki ukwenza?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umthetho ungabhali uhlu ingabe amalungelo kuphela kodwa futhi yemfanelo ephalamende, omunye esobala kakhulu, akuyona phakathi kwabo. Kuwumsebenzi wakhe ukuya emihlanganweni ye Duma State.

Ukungabikho emthethweni lo mthetho igcwele yokuthi lo okuthiwa amasekela-absentees esebenzayo izinyathelo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe. Ngokungafani nemithetho Russian, umkhuba amazwe isimo amasekela bhalisiwe kabanzi, nokunakwa okukhulu ikhokhelwa izinhlawulo ukuthi singasetshenziswa ukukhetha abantu uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukwenza imisebenzi yabo.

Izici ze-State Duma we VII nomhlangano

Isici esiyinhloko uMbuso Duma of umhlangano entsha ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni wanamuhla Russian kwelinye amaqembu ephalamende has iningi eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Okungukuthi, amabili kwamathathu izihlalo ephalamende.

Ukulandela ukhetho, "kusho United Russia" benqoba izihlalo 343 endlini engezansi 450. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amalungu e-ANC ingathatha imithetho engasekelwa nezinye amabutho zezombusazwe. Phela, amalungu amanye amaqembu ngaphansi ngezinye izikhathi. Esikhathini State Duma 42 amaKhomanisi, Liberal Democrats 39 namalungu 23 ka "Fair Russia".