Zobuciko Archaeological ukuthi musa angena indaba. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa iqiniso

Isintu bekulokhu nesithakazelo kule yombuzo wayo wakudala othi kanjani iminyaka eminingi lapho, impucuko yethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisodwa endaweni yonke, futhi elaliphambi ukubonakala abantu emhlabeni? Ezishukumisa umuntu ukuthi ungasetha kanjani engu ezitholakala mikhankaso okutheni okutholakele ezibalulekile?

Conditionality ku ukuphola

Kukhona izindlela eziningana sokunquma ukuphola esekhona zobuciko ezingokomlando, kodwa akekho kubo akuyona olunembile. Futhi babhekwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu Radiocarbon indlela Kuye kwatholakala ukucacisa yobudala kuphela minyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule.

Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi baphikisa ngokuthi siyazi ukuthi uphola ezingaphezu kuka ezivamile, futhi ososayensi emhlabeni kule kwangqingetshe ngenxa nokungakwazi ukusungula ngokunembile njengesisekelo esinembile sokubalwa kwezikhathi okucacile ukuthuthukiswa lesintu. Kungenzeka ukuthi zonke amaqiniso angokomlando eyaziwa kufanele kubhekwe futhi ngokuthi ubhalwe kabusha izahluko eziningi impucuko, amaqiniso ezibonakala ezingeguquleke.

Ukuziba ubufakazi, abhubhise imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo womuntu

ososayensi banamuhla baye imingcele yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kule minyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa iminyaka, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho, ngo-umbono wezazi ogunyaziwe, kwaba le Stone Age, olwadonsa isamba nanini yesikhathi.

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi cwaningo engayinaki bodokotela zobuciko bemivubukulo bokuthi musa angena umlando lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ekusizeni ukubukeka obusolisayo ngesikhathi theory ezimisiwe kwenkathi.

Ake sixoxe okwatholwa ezimangalisayo ezitholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene iplanethi yethu, okuwenza ukushaqeka hhayi kuphela esontweni, kodwa futhi abacwaningi owaziwa abangafuni ukuthatha kwabo ku-akhawunti kokubili bengakwamukeli ngaphakathi uzimele.

Imbedded kwamadwala imikhiqizo ezenziwe ngesandla

Enye yezinto edume kakhulu zenziwa ngezandla zabantu izinto, bazithola immured endaweni dwala itshe, engu-okuyinto esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana ubudala. Ngokwesibonelo, zobuciko eziyinqaba ezitholakala limestone namalahle ezimayini ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka.

Khona-ke, bavele ngaphambi cindezela American ithiphu encane mayelana wathola umgexo wegolide, ngokoqobo soldered edwaleni. Ngu imibono kakhulu olandelanayo lososayensi, ubudala izigaxa kuka eminyakeni million 250. Futhi kumagazini sihloko yesayensi sekudlule cishe ziyasibona kwi ukutholakala engajwayelekile - the halves ezimbili bomkhumbi njengomuntu vase yesimanje, ehlotshiswe izimbali, zitholakala ngemva kwezincwadi ukuqhuma ku inkwali. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba uzifunde ngokucophelela edwaleni, okungekho kwakukhona into engaqondakali, wathola ukuthi imayelana million 600 edlule.

zobuciko okunjalo engavamile, ngeshwa, indiva, ngokulinganisa kososayensi, ngoba engozini komuntu imvelaphi theory, okuyinto angeke aphile ngesikhathi. Izinhloso etholakele ezephula olwamukelwa iqiniso ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, okulula kakhulu ukulinakekela indiva kuka zama ukuchaza kubo ngokwesayensi.

Chandarskaya ipuleti

zobuciko abahlukile avele njalo ngokwanele, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi aziwa noma indathane abantu. Omunye ukumangala lokugcina ososayensi ukuzwa itholwe Bashkiria itshe elikhulu setshe, babiza Chandarskaya, ebusweni okuyinto sisetshenziswa lesimo kwendawo. Akukhona umfanekiso imigwaqo yesimanje, kodwa kunalokho ezibaziweyo indawo ongaziwa, airfields kamuva waqaphela.

Ubudala dwala enesisindo eyodwa tonne bawashaya kangangokuba lokuthola yamemezela isipho abangabazi abafuna ezihlala kule planethi yethu. Kunoma ikuphi, incazelo ecacile ngokuqondene esigaxeni, engu kwalo kunqunywa seminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-50, savuswa ibalazwe uhlaka kwendawo, itholiwe kusuka ososayensi.

Ukuphikisa pratsivilizatsii kakhulu

Abagxeki wagomela ngentukuthelo nge owalwela izinguqulo njengabafokazi elangenza yesayensi, echaza zonke ukutholakala ongavamile umbono ocatshangelwayo olulodwa - ukuba khona empucukweni ephambili, owafa njengokungathi yalokho oluthile lwenhlekelele, kodwa washiya inzalo ka isikhumbuzi yangempela. Nokho, isayensi yanamuhla eye ngokuqinile inqatshelwe ukucabanga kanjalo, breaking kwenkululeko kusolwa kwemvelo, ememezela lolu hlobo zobuciko kuthiwa elinegazi noma ebhekisela ukukhiqizwa yabo impucuko ezisemkhathini.

Kulesi senzakalo, ngisho kufanele wakhuluma physics kanye umcwaningi V Shemshuk, nqwamana nesayensi yanamuhla: "Izinto azithola Abaningi - zobuciko ezingokomlando, eqinisekisa khona impucuko yasendulo, wamemezela hoaxes noma ezihlobene imisebenzi nezidalwa okuwe."

izindinyana Strange komhlaba

Abavubukuli ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziye zanqwabelana impahla ngokwanele ukuthi kungahlali kahle ku nomqondo ukuthuthukiswa lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Akwaziwa uhambo e-Ecuador kanye nasePeru, wathola i uxhaxha lasendulo amakhilomitha amaningi ajulile.

izifundo bemivubukulo ziye obonwa lokhu ukuzwa, kodwa isiyatholakala endaweni normal akuvunyelwe iziphathimandla zendawo, ungafisi ukwabelana nomhlaba le eziyigugu kakhulu.

Izimfihlakalo uxhaxha babeka izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu

Abaholi beqembu bakholelwa ukuthi ebhekene nale imfihlakalo, impicabadala awuzixazululanga kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukuba inethiwekhi omkhulu izindinyana komhlaba, abacwaningi bathola ehholo elikhulu lapho zazenziwe yangempela igolide eziqoshiwe izilwane, kuhlanganise izibankwakazi. Emhumeni omkhulu ofana umtapo, igcinwe yesandla yasendulo benezinhloso metal amashidi, eyayibonakala banqanyulwa imibhalo engaziwa. Maphakathi ehholo kude wahlala sibalo wabezizwe isigqoko badiliza phezu kwamehlo akhe, entanyeni yakhe hung capsule engavamile nge izimbobo kuwo, okusikhumbuza drive obunamaparele ifoni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obuphathekayo, ngaphandle izincazelo abavubukuli abekho, kanti abaholi bomkhankaso enqaba ukukunika indawo esiqondile Maze, ayinandaba ukuphepha kwakhe.

umsuka elingaziwa uxhaxha komhlaba

Ngemva onjalo Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka elingavamile khona i nezwe emangalisayo komhlaba emaphandleni yaphuma namanye amaqembu, kodwa ososayensi Polish kuphela bakwazi ukuthola futhi uthole ngaphakathi Maze ongaziwa. amabhokisi eziningana ne ziphephile zisusiwe, kodwa namakamelo abanzi komhlaba atholakele ukubaza igolide futhi izincwadi ezibhalwe ngolimi olungaziwa yesayensi.

Nokho, umphumela oyinhloko zonke izifundo komhlaba kwaba isiqinisekiso bokuba khona amakhilomitha amaningi uxhaxha wabeka ngosizo ubuchwepheshe ophakeme, okwakungase ayinakusetshenziswa minyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi: akekho kungacacisa ezinye ukukhanya ngomsuka izindima komhlaba, ukufinyelela okuyinto manje ivaliwe.

Isikhulu "ukubala" impucuko umbuzo

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ukhona "cha" Imivubukulo, okuyinto umsunguli M. Cremo. umuntu oyisazi American kanye umcwaningi, uye wamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi esekelwe idatha etholakalayo nganoma impucuko yayo umsuka kuneNingizimu kuboniswa isayensi olusemthethweni.

Ukhuluma olungavamile ukutholakala izazi zokuma komhlaba lapho bemba esifundeni esise-Ural, angahambisani imiqondo ejwayelekile yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. zobuciko simbe, ezitholakale ngesikhathi of mayelana 12 amamitha ukujula ezingqimbeni inhlabathi, ogama yobudala isethelwe basukela iminyaka engu-20 kuya kwezingu-100. I-Miniature ongaziwa usayizi Kuvunguza of amamilimitha angu hhayi ezingaphezu kwezintathu, itholwe acwebile inhlabathi ungqimba ukuthi ngokushesha eqoshiwe ubuholi Geological ukugwema inkulumo eyengeziwe mayelana ne-falsification lezinto.

Amazing yokwakheka lemiklamo

amagugu asendulo kusimangaze ngezithako zawo: lemiklamo zenziwa zethusi, tungsten kanye molybdenum. Igcine ukusetshenziswa namhlanje ngoba lukhuni imikhiqizo steel, futhi ukuncibilika yayo iphuzu - mayelana 2,600 degrees.

Kukhona umbuzo onengqondo ukuthi obaba bakwazi ukusingatha emincane, ekhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi, ngokuba ohambelana imishini ekhethekile bengamlaleli. Izazi eziningi sithambekele akholelwa ukuthi, ngisho namuhla, isicelo ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu, wagqoka ekusakazeni ukukhululwa milimitha lemiklamo ongenangqondo.

Uma uthi nhlá imininingwane esihle ebudlelwaneni nanoparticles asetshenziswa mikroapparature, futhi abanye ososayensi bethu ukuthuthukisa lolu hlobo akuyona ngisho igcwaliswe. It kuvela ukuthi zobuciko bemivubukulo bokuthi musa angena umlando lwesintu, wenza ekukhiqizeni, ezingeni lobuchwepheshe kuyinto oda ezidlula ephakeme kunaleyo manje.

Supercivilization kwaba?

Ithola abacwaningi abaningi baye baqaphela ukuthi tungsten iyodwa kungathatha ukuma Kuvunguza, futhi sikhuluma ubuchwepheshe yamangqamuzana, okuyinto ayikwazanga lokuphila elalisetshenziswa okhokho bethu.

Omunye Impendulo isobala - ekumbeni ka abavubukuli seliphinde wavusa inkulumo ukuthi kukhona supercivilization ubuchwepheshe oqinile nobuchwepheshe eliphezulu kithi.

Mayelana le miphumela ungabhali nasemaphephandabeni, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi mayelana ososayensi ucwaningo. Nokho, "cha" Imivubukulo obunengi ukukhombisa ukuthi Supermen (noma abantu ongabazi) ebebaphila nezakudala eplanethini yethu, futhi engu-isintu omdala kunawe kubhekwa namuhla izikhathi eziyishumi.

side skull

isayensi Global wesabe emizweni ukuthi uyobeka ezingabaza leli iqiniso ezingeguquleke mayelana izigaba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, uzama ukusibekela izinto ezenziwe ngesandla simbe. Nokho, ezinye zazo, ezifana skull side, makwaziwe yibo bonke.

Ngo-Antarctica, abavubukuli baye bathola izinsalela womuntu, okuyinto eyaba isimanga sangempela emhlabeni yesayensi. Ezwekazini, kubhekwa lingenamuntu phambi enkathini yesimanje, wathola ukuma ongaziwa side Yekhanda, okuyinto ukugumbuqela ukubukeka ngesikhathi emlandweni wesintu. Cishe, babe wayeyilungu leqembu okuyimfihlakalo abantu, nemingcele ezahlukene ezingokomzimba kwamalungu avamile emncintiswaneni.

Ngaphambili, ugebhezi efanayo zatholakala eGibhithe futhi Peru eliqinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo loxhumana naye phakathi impucuko.

Thixo shigir

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX eduze eYekaterinburg kwatholakala emangalisayo yemivubukulo wenza, ngokososayensi, ku Mesolithic. Thixo Shigir, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo ososayensi ayinakho analogue emhlabeni. ebaziwe sidilizwa lokhuni is kahle walondoloza ngenxa yokuthi yithina bog Peat, ukuze awuvikele nokucekelwa.

Idol embozwe engaqondakali imihlobiso yejeyomethri, hhayi kwembula izimfihlo nemivubukulo, kunalokho, ngokubukeka kwakhe kukhona imibuzo emisha. guises izibalo Seven eliqoshwe ukhuni, atholakala nezinye amasiko asendulo. Akekho waphendula, ngayiphi injongo lokhu kwaba uAshera isithixo nalokho ulwazi analo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Strange ezazikhona ngezikhathi ezihlukene futhi emazweni ahlukahlukene, impucuko izimpawu ezifanayo nezibonakaliso, okuyinto wayefuna ukuhlanganyela okhokho bethu. Kodwa yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi zingabantu - ososayensi abanamandla wokufunda.

Guatemala amagugu asendulo

Abacwaningi e-Ningizimu Melika bathola umuntu enekhanda elikhulu nezici obucayi okuhloswe ngaso esibhakabhakeni ngemehlo. Ukubukeka lesikhumbuzo, efana yabelungu, kwaba luhluke abameleli impucuko yangaphambi lweSpanishi.

Kukholakala ukuthi ekhanda nasemzimbeni, kodwa-ke ngokuqinisekile akakwazi kube yini ukubona ngoba esifanekisweni yasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko njengoba okuqondiswe kokudubula, zonke izici ubhujiswe. Esifanekisweni akusikho ukubhumbuluza, kodwa umbuzo owabudala futhi kungani, yahlala ingaphenduliwe isikhathi eside.

Shayela, okuyinto ungakwazi ukubuka izithombe kuphela ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu

EColombia kwatholakala disc eyenziwe impahla okuhlala, ebusweni eye washaqeka bonke abacwaningi. Uphathwe zonke izigaba umsuka kanye ukubukeka yomuntu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi izinqubo isithombe ethathelwe ngobuciko a ngamagugu sika, bangakwazi kubhekwe kuphela ngesibonakhulu. "Izakhi zofuzo" ukushayela iminyaka okungenani eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, futhi akucaci ukuthi, ngaphandle amathuluzi okubangelwa impumuzo.

Ngakunye ezibukeka alingana nekhanda lomuntu bengafani izithombe evamile, nabacwaningi sizibuza ukuthi zinhlobo laba bantu. zobuciko Archaeological ukuthi bengakwamukeli indaba kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Manje kucace ukuthi okhokho bethu, nababhali baleli disc, possessed azani ephelele, elibonisa isicelo yezithombe ezincane.

Le ndiza nge ukuma okungavamile iphiko

Colombia amumethe emangalisayo imivubukulo, futhi omunye wabo, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke, kwaba indiza ngegolide yangempela. lonyaka waKhe - eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane. Ngokumangalisayo, ukuma ongaziwa into iphiko akuzenzakaleli ngokwemvelo izinyoni. Akwaziwa lapho okhokho bethu wathatha isakhiwo ekhethekile kwendiza, okwakubonakala engavamile kakhulu abantu besikhathi.

zobuciko abathandwayo ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu Colombian abanesifiso abaklami American owadala izindiza abadumile leSupersonic efanayo delta iphiko efana ukutholakala.

Amatshe esifundazweni Ica

Izinombolo phezu kwamadwala ezitholakala esifundazweni wasePeru, kuphambene inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela umsuka isintu. ubudala babo ayihlonzekanga, kodwa kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kubo zaziwa ekhulwini xv.

rock Volcanic, iphathwa ukuze esibushelelezi, embozwe imidwebo lapho abantu mbeni izibankwakazi, okuyinto, ngokusho isayensi yesimanje, kumane nje akunakwenzeka.

Acibishelwe ugebhezi we Neanderthal

London Science Museum igcina zobuciko bemivubukulo bokuthi musa angena emlandweni wesintu yesimanje. Futhi ungomunye walabo izinto usithe kuyinto skull womuntu sakudala emgodini abalimala fire- izingalo.

Kodwa ngubani ongazibamba, babe eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-35 eziyinkulungwane edlule ukuba isibhamu kanye neziqhumane, okuyinto yasungulwa kamuva kakhulu?

Inguqulo M. Cremo, siphakamise "esenqatshelwe" Imivubukulo

Konke lokhu uhlobo okutholwe ngemivubukulo musa angena umbono kubumbene ngalokwenetisako yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kaDarwin. Kungokufanayo Maykl Kremo encwadini yaso isinika ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi ukubhubhisa ukuqonda samanje engu-isintu. Iminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, abacwaningi abaye bahlola kokutholakala zobuciko esiyingqayizivele, okwenza isiphelo sako ekhexisayo.

Ngokusho kwakhe, zonke okwatholakala ukukhombisa ukuthi impucuko yokuqala umsuka abangaba yizigidi eziyisithupha edlule baphila emhlabeni kwezidalwa ezifanayo ukuze abantu. Nokho, ososayensi indiva zonke zobuciko okuphambene version esemthethweni.

Kusolakala, hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho le ndoda ivelile ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu edlule. "Kuphela uma I Uyoletha idatha obuzwakalayo kanjani ukushintsha isakhiwo se-DNA lezimfene, ukuze ekugcineni ayelapho abantu, ngikholelwa Darwin. Kodwa lokhu akakalenzi noma imuphi usosayensi, "- kusho iU.S. umvubukuli.

Ezweni kukhona ubufakazi obanele bokuthi ukusekela khona impucuko eziphambili ngaphambi kokusungulwa yomuntu yesimanje. Nakuba lezi zobuciko afihliwe ngokucophelela, kodwa ngifuna ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane "esenqatshelwe" ulwazi livulekele bonke futhi emlandweni wesintu kweqiniso ayisekho kube yimfihlo.