Hatice Sultan: A Biography. Ukufa Hatice Sultan. Izingane Hatice Sultan

Uchungechunge oluthi "Ezinhle Century 'isibenzé udumo abadlali Turkish bavunyelwe ukuthola nabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. I nomlando izenzakalo, sigqoka enhle, isigodlo izingobe, abadlali ezinkulu - bambalwa abantu bengenasithakazelo tale Eastern. Phakathi kwamagama labelwe sentombazane emomotheka ebukekayo, okuyinto ngomzuzwana liphenduka owesifazane izingqongqo, wakha icebo yokuziphindiselela. Kuyini ngempela - Hatice Sultan, ogama biography has izindawo eziningi kangaka ezimhlophe futhi izimpilo zabo ziye bawahlabela WaseTurkey lwamakhosi?

Ubukhulu yoMbuso wase-Ottoman

I ikota yokuqala yekhulu XVI yoMbuso WaseTurkey kwaphawulwa ummango beya sobukhosi 1520 okweshumi Sultan WaseTurkey lwamakhosi - Suleiman le Ezinhle (Kanuni). Kwakuphakathi Port yakhe ekhaliphile yayina kakhulu. Dlulela ku-Europe, ekunqobeni amazwe amasha kanye ukunwetshwa emingceleni isimo, ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa kwemizi ulwandle olushaqisayo oholwa edume Barbarossa imikhumbi umkhuzi nezimbobo - ingqikithi 13 nomkhankaso wempi senziwa, ukwenza ziyathuthumela emhlabeni ngesikhathi kukhulunywa yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Izazi-mlando kuthiwa abanesifiso hhayi kuphela umfanekiso Kanuni, kodwa futhi umndeni wakhe. Isigamu-udade Hatice Sultan Suleiman - nomele eliqhakazile lwamakhosi ebusayo isikhathi. ukuphila kwakhe kwaba eningi bemibuso nokutamasa, futhi inani elifanayo izinyembezi nokuhlupheka.

Hatice Sultan - Princess of lwamakhosi enkulu

UDade wazalwa ngo 1496. Süleyman e Edirne - idolobha elisezweni lase-ntshonalanga ye-Turkey yesimanje. igama Hatice lihlotshaniswa inkolo yamaSulumane. Kwakuwusuku igama inkosikazi yokuqala of the Prophet Muhammad. Kusukela zisencane, le ntombazane ezungezwe nge okunethezeka nodumo. Dynasty ilungu ukucasula kwakusho kabi sultan ngokwakhe, kunjalo inhlonipho kanye nokukhulekela Hatice zanikezwa. Ngokwalokho okuvezwa umlando, ngaphezu Suleiman ayenakho abazalwane abathathu (wafa esemncane) nodadewethu abane - Fatima, Beyhan, Shah futhi hafsa.

Hatice Sultan (isithombe actress kokwenza ngendima "Ezinhle Century", kungabonwa ngenhla) ayedume ukuba uhlamvu omnene futhi ezolile. Naphezu jikelele uthando umndeni, intombazane isikhule-up esabalindele nxi njengoba ukuthi odade ngegazi. Uma kucatshangelwa linqoba amasiko akini yendodakazi Sultan ukuba ashade nalowo izibalo kwezombusazwe. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngoba kuzuze umndeni wakhe.

Indodakazi Selima Groznogo futhi Ayşe enamandla

Beautiful Sultana kuhluke ubuhle hhayi kuphela. Kwezinye imibuzo ke kwadingeka ukuphikelela esingokwemvelo nesifiso sokuvelela, ukuzidla, inakekelwe emkhakheni yokukhulekela futhi simthande. Uma ukhumbule abazali Hatice, kuba sobala ukuthi ngendlela ehlukile kungaba. Ubaba - Selim mina Yavuz - umnqobi esesabekayo eziseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngesikhathi sobandlululo, ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi ngiyilahle yonke izihlobo emgqeni wesilisa, ukugwema imizamo sobukhosi. Ngenxa yefa indodana yakhe Suleiman kushiya izwe eqinile futhi ibutho. Umama Hatice - Ayşe hafsa Sultan - indodakazi YaseCrimea Khan Mengli ka Hera lwamakhosi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe kwahluka ubuhle, inhliziyo uyaziqhenya futhi intando yensimbi. Kwaba ngenxa yakhe Suleiman le Ezinhle kamuva esungulwe isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Valide Sultan, okungukuthi unina elibusayo nkosi WaseTurkey.

Esefikile yabesifazana Ayşe hafsa iwine ngokushesha inhliziyo Selim Khan, futhi kamuva wanqotshwa izingane izibulo futhi 8. Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe abahlonishwayo phakathi nokubusa kwendodana ka-zakhe, ngezinye izikhathi avume ezindabeni zombuso. Ezimweni ezinjalo, + futhi lwaqhubeka luba Hatice Sultan, ogama biography namanje kuyindaba zokuphikisana nokungavumelani njengoba kuze kube sesikhathini sethu sesifikile ubufakazi kancane amaqiniso angokomlando.

Ibrahim Pasha, futhi Hatice Sultan

Umshado lokuqala WaseTurkey inkosazana akusebenzanga. Aged Iskender Pasha, owaba umyeni wakhe, akazange aphile isikhathi eside ngonyaka emva komshado. Lo mfelokazi osemusha wabuyela unina wahlala naye Manisa kuze ummango beya esihlalweni sobukhosi Suleiman. Lolu lwazi zomlando akuyona ungaqiniseki. Kodwa-ke abacwaningi WaseTurkey lwamakhosi ungavumelani. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo eminyakeni embalwa Hatice Sultan washada Ibrahim Pasha. Ngesikhathi waba vizier wombuso futhi umngane Suleiman. Enye inguqulo ukuthi intombi awuhambanga eside eshadile, ngihlala yabesifazana, cha fanele ntwana nomkakhe Pargaly Ibrahim waba Muslim okuthiwa uMuhsin.

Kubonakala maningi amathuba simo sokuqala. Lokhu kufakazelwa imibhalo ye vizier, ekhulumela Hatice futhi mkhosi engakaze ibonwe eyayihlelwa Sultan ngesikhathi emshadweni. imikhosi kanokusho ezathatha amasonto amabili futhi kudingeka izindleko ezinkulu yengcebo. Njengesipho elivela kumbusi Ibrahim Pasha, futhi Hatice Sultan wathola esigodlweni esihle liyalondolozwa kuze kube sesikhathini sethu (Islamic Art Museum). Kodwa ngenkathi umbuzo omkhulu is phansi imbangela umshado. Ifuna uthando eqotho amandla angaphezu kwavamile wakhonza ekwakhekeni umndeni omusha. Kodwa cishe iqiniso lokuthi Sultan wanika udadewabo emshadweni ngenhloso sisondelene nakakhulu naye, u-Ibrahim kanye nokuqinisa isikhundla salo.

Happy ukuphila engajabule

Hatice Sultan biography usikhumbuza ukuthi imali - akugcini. Ngisho ngengcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi isikhundla emphakathini, kungaba engajabule ngokujulile. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka engashiyi mntwana, okungukuthi umndeni okuphelele bahluleka. Hatice Kodwa, ngokungafani nezinye abesifazane Muslim, wasinda kusukela izimbangi. Ngokwesiko, oshadile ukuba indodakazi, udadewabo Dynasty kufanele kube mahhala izibopho zomkhaya (noma ngokushesha balahle kubo). Akavumelekile ukuthatha okuningi futhi amanye amantombazane emshadweni njengoba owamukelwa ezweni Islam. Endabeni ukuvukela umbuso noma yiliphi igazi Sultana kwadingeka ilungelo elehlukile ahlukanise lover ongathembekile. womshado ahlaza kusongelwa izinkinga ezinkulu, wenze kuhlanganise isigwebo sokufa, ukuze ukuphinga ezingavamile.

Esikhathini uchungechunge "Century Ezinhle Kakhulu 'Ibrahim Hatice izinguquko intombazana. Sultana bazi ngakho, kodwa isehlukaniso akufanele ixazululwe. wazazisa ivumela wakhe kuphela ukukhiphela ulaka at senkosikazi umyeni wakhe. Ngempela, ezifana umlando Hatice Sultan esekelwe idatha ukubonisa ukuthi Pasha kwaba athembeke kuye.

Izingane Hatice Sultan

emva umbhangqwana wedding namanje Eminyakeni embalwa eseke izingane zabo siqu. Kusukela umbono komlando, futhi kuyinto ukwaziswa okungafani. Ukufana kwelinye kuphela - Hatice Ibrahim futhi nginezingane ezintathu. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, abo-owamazi wafa esewusana, futhi kamuva wabeletha amawele kanye Osman Hurydzhihan (le nguqulo bubonakala ochungechungeni). Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, izibulo kuphela kwaba Mehmet, namadodakazi amabili - Fyulane futhi Khanym. Futhi uthi Hanim Sultan wangcwatshwa eduze Roxolans. Ngokusobala, Hjurrem ezimpini isiphetho intombazane ngemuva abazali bakhe babulawa. Izingane ezingaphezu Hatice Sultan aliveli ndawo. Kusolwa ukuthi ezinye zazo zazihlala ukuphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi othile ufile ingxibongo umama.

Kusukela sokuphela

Yafika 1536. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Ibrahim Pasha - indodana ka itilosi abampofu - wayengeyena nje induna vizier, seraskerom, kodwa futhi umngane omkhulu we Sultan. Kanye Suleiman, bona wadla, esizingelwayo, ezokungcebeleka wabelane, ukuxoxa izinhlelo ezinkulu. Qanooni Ibrahim wanikeza isifungo sokuvikela kuye wonke umuntu, ngisho ngokwakhe. Kodwa amandla khohlakala abantu. Ngakho kangangokuba, ukuthi Grand Vizier waqala ukubiza yena Sultan seraskerom lokho Suleiman ngokushesha kubika. Kwakuwusuku ukuqala kwenkathi yokuphela kwezwe. Ibrahim ilahlekelwe ukuzethemba umbusi, futhi wabulawa kuma-oda wakhe. Kukhona inguqulo kanye Vizier wabulawa nendodana yakhe encane.

Uma sicabanga wonke umlando Ottoman, isimangaliso akudingekile. UMbuso wavumela ukubulawa izindlalifa kanye ukuthatha ekuphileni kwezingane zabo ukugwema kuhlubuka Icebo lika lempi. Hatice wasala yedwa izingane, esosizini, "asekelwe" wayemthanda futhi umzalwane onothando. Ungawamukeli ukulahlekelwa umyeni wakhe, washada Sultana akayanga. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Hatice, kanti uyalulama enhlekeleleni ukuthi washiya leli zwe. Akukho imininingwane eqondile ngezidakamizwa imbangela yalesi. Ukufa Hatice Sultan ochungechungeni "Ezinhle Century" uvezwa uhlobo ukuzibulala (ushevu ubuthi). Kodwa abaningi sithambekele kulokhu kucabanga ukuthi ukulahlekelwa Ibrahim kwaholela wakhe ukucindezeleka futhi uphele esinjalo esidabukisayo.

Omunye umbono

Izenzakalo ezenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu edlule, kuvame ukuba kube nzima ukuqagela. Ngalesi isikhathi esithile uhlamvu zomlando, ikakhulukazi owaziwa, aqoqana eziningi izinganekwane ukuqagela, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza nzima ukuhlukanisa ukolweni emakhobeni. Kodwa ngempela ukuphika ukuba khona kwe-ngamunye, okuyizinto izincwadi ezibhaliwe futhi wathwebula, abalokothi wonke umuntu. Nokho, e-Turkey, umuntu onjalo kutholakala. Isazi-mlando kanye umcwaningi Guven Icahn waphikelela ngokuthi Suleiman Qanooni ngudade okuthiwa Hatice Sultan, ogama biography yaziwa abaningi. Ubiza imibhalo wokubusa abaseTurkey. Ikakhulukazi, effendi ezomile (futhi wayengumpristi, kuvela, isazi-mlando) Hatice engashiwongo. Le nguqulo yokuthi endaweni yokungcwaba le sultana abadumile ezithile ayifakiwe. Kusolwa ukuthi lihlale engcwabeni nabazali.

Ukubona Hatice Sultan esikweni

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa Hatice Sultan wayethanda izilaleli. Indima yowesifazane ochungechungeni TV "Ezinhle Century" wenziwa lolungenamaphutsa Selma Ergeç - actress kanye imodeli.

Okunye ongaqashelwa TV series - "Hjurrem Sultan" (2003) kanye "Roksolana" (1996) - umfanekiso odade edume kunazo Suleiman Qanooni iye yasetshenziswa abalobi.