Sea impi off Cape Hanko (1714)

Battle of Cape Gangut - Kwelinye lamakhasi ekhazimulayo yomlando Russian, iholide immortalized, elika Usuku Military eNkazimulweni. Wafika ku 9 Agasti. Ngalolusuku ngo-1714 eRussia sigubha win yakhe yokuqala kolwandle, inqotshwe ku 27 Julayi. Ngosuku olufanayo, kodwa iminyaka eyisithupha kamuva, Russian wahlulwa abaseSweden eduze Grengam esiqhingini ukuthi avunyelwe izwe lethu ekugcineni sithole kuphela ukwakha isizinda kuleli oLwandle iBaltic. Impi off Cape Hanko, usuku - Julayi 27, 1714, kwaba ukuqala ekupheleni hegemony IsiSwidi in khona oLwandle iBaltic.

ukufinyelela Libalulekile Ekubeni kolwandle

Yonke umthwalo akhathazayo, kwegazi, eside Northern neMpi (1700-1721), naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke waba sengozini nasemazweni amaningana aseYurophu futhi uMbuso WaseTurkey, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, wawa emahlombe Russia. Lokhu impi enkulu, owenzeka ngo-ngekota yokuqala yekhulu XVIII, ngakho akuyona ngokuthi Russian-Swedish ukuthi kwaba khona abangu-nhlangothi zombili, hhayi kuphela amazwe aseYurophu emngceleni woLwandle iBaltic. IRussia yayinabantu akukho ophumayo enjalo ngaphambi kwalezi zenzakalo, lapho emvimbela ukudayisa lamazwe ahamba phambili we-Europe, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ethuthuka kwezomnotho.

Swedish ukuvinjelwa

Sweden ke alawula oLwandle iBaltic, nakuba iviyo lalo lemikhumbi yempi kwaba kuphela wesine emhlabeni, sakubhuqa walibiza eNorth Sea ichibi Swedish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto kahle Noteburg inqaba yalo, kuze kube umsebenzi yayo by the abaseSweden ngokuthi Nut, wenza ucingo kuphela ukufinyelela Russian noLwandle iBaltic yonkana iNeva. Ingxenye ezweni elidala Russian lost odlule izimpi ziphela XVI - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XVII, wahlala ezandleni Swedish. Battle of Cape Gangut okwenzeka eminyakeni 5 emva Battle of Poltava, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi amandla Swedish laqedwa futhi kwaba nezinguquko esivuna waseRussia. Nokho, kwaba ukunqoba izwe nolwandle Russia babengenakukwazi melanani kuleli zwe.

Navy kube

Kwathi lokha uPitrosi mina Russia kwakungelona amandla zasolwandle, okungukuthi, wayengenayo lwemikhumbi lempi, kodwa imikhumbi abambalwa bakha nobaba Petra Velikogo ewaphelezela imikhumbi yezohwebo e yoLwandle iCaspian. Bahluliwe at Azov e 1695 wenza Tsar Russian ngokuqondile ukudalwa yemikhumbi. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa, ke wethulwa weqembu lemikhumbi Motley, ehlanganisa 1000 amageja, 23 emikhunjini bese ezimbili imikhumbi 36-isibhamu, okwakukhona iphansi kwesandla sika-Admiral F. Ya. Leforta ngoJulayi 1696 ophoqelelwe ikampu sokunikela Azov. Waba yini umphumela walesi ukunqoba kwaba isinqumo we Boyar Duma: "imikhumbi Naval ukuba" ke ku 1702 wawa Noterburg. Ngo-1703-m ladliwa sise somfula iNeva Nieshants. Sunuvshiesya lapha kungena imikhumbi emibili Swedish zempi ngaphansi isembozo ekuseni inkungu behlaselwa izikebhe zokudoba kanye nezindishi bathunjwa. Ukusebenza yahola uPetru yena kanye Menshikov by.

Ukwakhiwa egcekeni elikhulu

Ngo-1703, uPetru noPawulu Fortress, futhi 1704th waqala ukwakha inqaba Kronshlot (Kronstadt) sase sibekiwe. Zonke lezi zenzakalo isheshisa impi eCape Hanko. Sweden akamlahlanga imizamo yabo ukuba abambe futhi abhubhise uPetru noPawulu Fortress kanye Kronshlot. Kodwa babelokhu kwawona. Ukuze umise i-ukuzivikela futhi zihlasela, kwakudingekile ukuba liyobamba oLwandle iBaltic. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo ka 1713, wafika Finland, ibutho Russian zabantu ayizinkulungwane 16 ithumba edolobheni: zamanje Porvoo (Borgo), Turku (ABO) kanye Helsinki dolobha (Helsinki). Phakathi Sweden neRussia kuphela Gulf of Bothnia, phakathi siqhingi okwakukhona Aldan. Russia wayevele imikhumbi. Imikhumbi yokuqala ezakhiwa kule minyaka 1702-1703 ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini, sise umlomo syazi River (Lake Ladoga). Kodwa kakade 1704 wabeka Petersburg Admiralty Shipyard. Esondela unyaka impi eCape Hanko - 1714 th.

imigomo emikhulu

Kwakheka kusukela emikhunjini ehla slipway Admiralty Shipyard, Navy waya ibutho uPetru mina eFinland. Inkosi yayifuna lokuqala uthumele amabutho esiqhingini, bese umhlaba e-Sweden. Imikhumbi kanye scampaways in inani 99 izingcezu, okuzokwenza ngendlu amasosha 15,000 waya Abo, kukhona izikhungo emakamu yempi Russian. Ilungiselela aphonse on Aldan qoqo leziqhingi ukuze kokwehla. Ukusebenza eholwa FM Apraksin. Kodwa eseningizimu yale nhlonhlo, futhi lapho ngokushesha ayokulwa eCape Hanko, indlela aziyala ngayo ivinjiwe esinamandla, baphakame inani imikhumbi yezempi Russian futhi kuhlomisa nabo ngoxhaxha Swedish.

ubuhlakani Military Peter

On the iwuhlelo "Indlovu" Vice Admiral Vatrang, iphansi kwesandla sika-lwemikhumbi okuyinto efuna ukunqoba laba isiRashiya, akangabazanga okuphumelela. Imikhumbi yempi 15 Imikhumbi emgqeni futhi frigates amathathu iqembu elikhulu izitsha ukugwedla ukuba simelane kwakunzima, futhi Apraksin ababengenamali isibindi yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba futhi adventurism Lefort, Menshikov, futhi uPetru yena, kusukela isenzo esizimele wenqaba, nokususa ngaleyo ndlela noma yimuphi umthwalo . Ukuphendula umyalezo wakhe kuyo ingxabano iza uPetru I. Ngemva ukwazi isimo nesimo sendawo e oda induna ingxenye encane yale nhlonhlo Hanko uhlele Perevoloki. UPetru wayefuna udonse amanye emikhunjini yabo ukuze abe kolunye uhlangothi lwawo enhlonhlweni, futhi ushaye at ezingemuva imikhumbi Swedish.

UNkulunkulu unathi

Nakuba ugodo flooring, lula zokuhamba lwemikhumbi zazikhishwa, abaseSweden baba iqhinga ezaziwayo. Ukuze uvimbele ithumela izitsha Admiral Vatrang 10 (Flagship umkhumbi emikhunjini bese 6 shkerbota 3) wayala uN Erenshelda Uzalo endaweni phezu Russian imikhumbi emanzini - e Rilaks Fjord. Kodwa uhlobo kwaba ohlangothini isiRashiya, futhi ngo-July 26, 1714 Umoya uvele ngokuphelele kubhula ngomkhumbi Swedish. UPetru No weqembu lemikhumbi yakhe ukugwedla Izigwedlo Bypasses ngoxhaxha Swedish main ifinyelela izitsha Erenshelda futhi abavimbe Rilaks Fjord.

Eyokuqala ukunqoba kolwandle

Battle of Cape Gangut iphutha 27 Julayi, 1714. UNkulunkulu uvikela sigcizelele ungafuni ukuba uzinikele kuye, futhi umzamo wesithathu (nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala abangu wacasulwa, njengoba abaseSweden babe 116 ngezibhamu 23 kaPetru) emikhunjini Russian imikhumbi esondelene kakhulu isitha azithatha emkhunjini. Ngemva kwempi eshubile, "Indlovu" ( "Indlovu") waba nesithakazelo, futhi lonke enkantolo umaluju. Jikelele ukulahlekelwa Russian zaba abantu 469, babo 124 babulawa, okuyinto wangcwatshwa honours egcwele, futhi abaseSweden walahlekelwa 700 bashonile kwathi 230 lacela umaluju kwelase. imikhumbi Russian akazange alahlekelwe umkhumbi owodwa, futhi zonke 10 yezinkantolo Swedish babé kusukela onakala pi. Vice Admiral Vatrang ngoxhaxha selibalekele Stockholm. enkantolo Swedish okukhulu bashiye enhlokodolobha. amabutho Russian matasa Aland qoqo leziqhingi, okuvela kulo phakathi ambalwa eminyakeni edlule yeNyakatho neMpi izibhamu Russian ngamabhomu ogwini Swedish, kubabulali umonakalo omkhulu.

Feat amatilosi Russian

Sea impi off Cape Hanko nemiphumela yayo ziyaqiniswa kakhulu isikhundla Russian eFinland. UPetru ngokwakhe wafanisa Victoria Iqembu lokuqala Russian e ukubaluleka nge ukunqoba Battle of Poltava. Inkosi umxhwele isibindi, isibindi, isibindi nokuzidela yebutho lakhe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu Victoria ekhazimulayo kubalwa nendondo ngenxa bonke abahlanganyeli, ke wathola 144 izikhulu kanye amasosha 2813 nezikhulu ze-non-ethunywe. Battle of Cape Gangut iphutha Julayi 27, 1714 futhi lolu suku uye wanda uhlu migilingwane izikhali yeRussia. imikhosi Colorful futhi zikanokusho ukumaka ukunqoba lokuqala imikhumbi Russian senzeka Petersburg ngo-September 9. Kwakukhona emikhosini ezimbili. Sokuqala senzeka emigwaqweni inhlokodolobha ngaphansi kwenjabulo izakhamuzi.

iholide elikhulu

Okokuqala, e iNeva langena nendlwana, ehlanganisa imikhumbi eyisithunjwa Swedish, eholwa emikhunjini emithathu Russian. I shautbeynahta umkhuzi abagwedli Petra Mihaylova (i-alias uPetru mina) kulandele izitsha athunjwa, amasosha emikhunjini ezimbili ivaliwe nendlwana. Ngu Uzalo ukuze amafulegi lolwandle neziboshwa, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona Erenshildt, kwenziwe futhi agcinwe emzini. Odwendweni yayimayelana Arc de Triomphe. Futhi ngaphezu Wama isibonisi lapho ukhozi clutched ngemuva indlovu. Umbhalo ufundeka kanje: "Ukhozi Russian akusho ukubamba izimpukane." Ngaphansi indlovu ibeke iwuhlelo "Indlovu." Zokugqoka isinyathelo waqhubeka iSigele, lapho epholile aluhlaza knyaz- "uKhesari" Romodanovsky wamukela shautbeynahta Petra Mihaylova mazwi: "Sawubona, Vice Admiral" Ngakho uPetru Okokuqala waklonyeliswa lesi sihloko okuyiwona wathola ruble 2240 ngonyaka.

Kumiswa Empire

Kodwa akulona kanqotshwa Northern neMpi. Impi off Cape Hanko ezahlanganiswa kuzo zonke izincwadi zasolwandle ezindabeni zezempi, kwaba ukunqoba kuqala. Okwesibili ngobukhulu futhi uzimisele okusekelwe Omkhulu Northern neMpi Viktoriya Petrovskogo imikhumbi okwenzekile, yini ephawulekayo, Julayi 27, kodwa kakade 1720. Inqotshwe kuyo Grengam isiqhingi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Russia sekuyinkinga enkulu amandla zasolwandle nge ngoxhaxha anamandla futhi engenakunqotshwa. Futhi ngaphambi kokuphela Elikhulu Northern Impi 1716 e oLwandle iBaltic babe aqondisa, ezihilela imikhumbi 84 kusuka emazweni aseBaltic. imikhumbi 21 kwakungekaNkulunkulu Russia. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu wukuthi uPetru mina wayebhekwa njengomuntu amandla Baltic Itilosi ezinkulu wezempi, futhi ilungelo yala isigaba obumbene British, Dutch, imikhumbi-Danish futhi Russian waphathiswa kuye. Impi off Cape Hanko futhi lesi siqhingi Grengam baletha udumo emhlabeni wonke eRussia kanye nokubhekelelwa omakhelwane bayo, amandla ezinkulu zasolwandle.