Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zabo, odokotela ufake olukhohlisayo ukuxilongwa "cephalalgia". Kuyini lokhu? Nge lokho isifo ihlobene? Kuyini ngenxa? Ngingaba ayibulale unomphela?
Sencazelo "cephalalgia"
Bambalwa abantu izwi ajwayelekile "cephalalgia" - iyona ikhanda ezivamile. Ngokwezibalo, esehlele okungenani kanye ngonyaka, eziyisishiyagalolunye kweziyishumi. Ezweni kukhona ngisho inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe anikezelwe ekutadisheni ikhanda ithuthukiswe ngezigaba zabo (ICBG). Cephalalgia ezimweni eziningi akubhekwa isifo ezimele futhi kuwuphawu isifo noma ukusabela komzimba ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. Kuze kube manje, kukhona abangaba ngu-200 izinhlobo ezahlukene bekhanda: kusukela yenziwe yaba yasendaweni kuphela endaweni athile ekhanda uze uzizwe ke kuzo zonke izindawo zalo entanyeni nesifunda ebusweni; kusuka imnene, ngokushesha odlulayo buhlungu, kuze kube nini nanini izinsuku ezimbalwa. I izinzwa we-receptor ubuhlungu ingqondo kufanele, Nokho cephalalgia kwenzeka nokusondelana ugqozi ayikho cortex cerebral, futhi la mangqamuzana periosteum, amehlo, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, sinuses acinene, izicubu ongama, futhi ama-receptor ise ekhanda noma emqaleni, imithambo yegazi, nemisipha, izicubu emsipheni.
ngezigaba
Zonke bekhanda zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili - zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. cephalalgia Secondary - kuyinkinga ukuthi kwenzeka on isizinda yesifo, ezifana izimila ebuchosheni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, cephalalgia yesibili akuyona esiyingozi - isibonelo, uma kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi amaningi izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile ikhanda lesibili - i uphawu elishaqisayo. Ukuze ayibulale kudinga ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile. cephalalgia Primary - a ikhanda kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, migraine, neuralgia trigeminal, cluster ikhanda futhi hemicrania continuo. Lezi bekhanda zivame nawukucindezeleka sezinzwa noma ingcindezi ushintsho. Pathogenesis bekhanda zihlukaniswe esithinta izinzwa, vasomotor, imisipha ukungezwani, liquorodynamic futhi edidayo.
Vasomotor cephalalgia: ukuthi kuyini
Ikhanda elibuhlungu kubangelwa izinguquko kwengcindezi imithambo yegazi, ngokuthi vasomotor. Kwaphela izimpawu migraine kusebenza futhi lolu hlobo cephalalgia. Yisifo zezinzwa ezingase zidlulele libe yifa lenu. Migraine kubangelwa umthwalo ezingokwengqondo, izimo zezulu, ukucindezeleka, ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oluthile imikhiqizo (ushizi, amantongomane, kwasolwandle) neziphuzo (champagne, ubhiya), ukukhathala, nokungalali. Bekhanda zinezikhathi sebuhlungwini obunzima uhlamvu ejabhile engxenyeni ethile ikhanda, ephelezelwa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhilela iso enethiwekhi, umhlathi, noma entanyeni. Uma migraines ngokuvamile engekho izimila ebuchosheni futhi ukulimala Yekhanda. Vasomotor cephalalgia odalwe ukwanda wegazi kungenzeka ngokushesha emva uvuka noma ukuzivocavoca. Lapho ukuwa cephalalgia abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme uzwakalise ubuhlungu zazinzima kakhulu futhi angase afinyelele nokuquleka futhi ukudideka. Ngu ukwehlisa ingcindezi vasomotor ikhanda ungase uqale lapho umuntu eqamba amanga noma ikhanda lakhe lisasesimweni eyehlisiwe.
Amaphaphu-hlobo ikhanda
I ezivamile okungamahlalakhona (ezenzeka njalo, izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-15 ngenyanga) kanye episodic ukungezwani wezakhiwo. cephalgia Syndrome kulesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ngokweqile overvoltage isimiso sezinzwa futhi izici ngokwengqondo umlingisi komuntu ngamunye, ke suspiciousness, "samoedstvom" izinkathazo. Lapho cephalgia ubuhlungu ukucindezeleka kunoma yisiphi isici esithile ikhanda ewasendaweni. It okungase kuthintwe esiphongweni emathempelini, entanyeni. Ngu donning isigqoko, ecwaninga, izibani, ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza abangacabangeli noma abanokhahlo, iphunga, kungaba kube kukhulu. Iziguli ngokuvamile ukuzwa ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza. Njengomthetho, ikhanda ezifana unciphise analgesics.
bekhanda Liquorodynamic
cephalalgia Liquorodynamic - it is a ikhanda kubangelwa izinguquko ingcindezi intracranial. ukwanda kwalo kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kanye nobuchopho izimila, ukulimala ekhanda, ukopha kanye nezinye izifo. Ubunjalo ubuhlungu ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcwele, okhula endaweni isikhundla sezimiso ikhanda futhi kuhambisana ukuhlanza, futhi kwezinye izimo - nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ukwehlisa ingcindezi intracranial kwenzeka isimo zokugwema ukuphuka amathambo kogebhezi meninges, ukweqisa izidakamizwa imithi ethile, ukulahlekelwa cerebrospinal fluid. cephalgia syndrome kuzibonakalisa Ezimweni ezinjalo ubuhlungu amanzi, icacisa ezinyakazayo esimweni mpo. Njengomthetho, kuba okuyisidina, kodwa eside.
Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa
Uma ikhanda kuyinto eyinhloko, kungenzeki njalo futhi ngokushesha sihamba ngemva kokuthatha isidambisa-zinhlungu noma akukho ukwelashwa, ukuqhuba ekuhloleni ayidingekile. Lapho ubuhlungu obunjalo kunconywa ukuthatha amanothi, okufanele ukuqopha isikhathi zenzeka, mhlawumbe ngesizathu (ngokwanele, abasebenza ngokweqile nabacindezeleke, nokunye). Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba baqonde futhi uqede zonke izimbangela. Nokho, okwashiwo elula akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi siyini isizathu, uma isiguli cephalalgia eziphikelelayo. Kuyini lokhu? Ezimweni lapho ikhanda elivamile, ubuhlungu ngenhla ngokulinganisela, maqembu inyaka enzima analgesics ekhishiwe futhi ephelezelwa ukuxakeka. Zidinga izivivinyo clinical, okuhlanganisa ingcindezi nesilinganiso, ukuhlola lo fundus, Bheka, imaging ikhanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho wokubhoboza lumbar. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa bekhanda kufanele esekelwe ukuqedwa izimbangela zazo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudinge nokuhlinzwa. Uma cephalalgia awahlobene sifo ecashile, kuba nomphumela omuhle kunikezwa izinyathelo. Baqamba amanga ngokuhamba massage, ukutshopa, ukwelashwa manual, ukudla olinganiselayo, imodi efanele kosuku, ukusebenza njalo ukuphefumula ukuzilolonga kanye nokwenqaba ukulahla imikhuba emibi.