Microstroke: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa, izimbangela nokuvinjelwa

"A stroke" libhekisela kahle kwegazi ebuchosheni ngenxa spasm noma ukuvaleka a Umthambo thrombus ezinkulu. Kubi kwegazi capillary encane ibizwa ngokuthi "unhlangothi mini". Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa abantu kobulili ezahlukene, ezahlukene ngenxa umehluko ngemuva kwama-hormone. Esikhathini esizayo, mhlawumbe ukululama okusheshayo, kodwa usadinga ukuvikela umzimba kusuka ukucindezeleka. Uma uneminye harbingers unhlangothi kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha, njengoba kungaba yingozi kakhulu.

Izici futhi atypical izimpawu unhlangothi ezincane kwabesifazane

1. Ngokuzumayo ingcindezi yokwanda kwama kungaba yingozi ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma izigaba okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa, kusukela ezimweni ezinjalo kungase kube nenkinga yokopha ebuchosheni. unhlangothi Mini singenzeka hhayi kuphela abantu asebekhulile, kodwa futhi ngokwanele kwabesifazane abasebasha, kanti abafana abasebasha kwabathinta kanjani lokhu ngaphansi.
2. Ukugula nesikhathi zokutakula isikhathi eside kunaleso zabesilisa.
3. Imvama kumiswa amahlule zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo.
4. Ngazizwa ubuhlungu ubuso noma nemilenze, ukuzikhethela elahlekile, owesifazane Kungenzeka ungaqondi lapho ayekhona yini igama lakhe kwakunguThamari.
5. Ubuhlungu ikhanda, inhliziyo, kukhuphuke kwenhliziyo iphika - lokhu futhi harbingers i attack enjalo, njengoba unhlangothi mini. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa futhi ezahlukene abantu bobudala obungefani.
6. Kwangathi ukuzwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza, owesifazane uba nenhliziyo encane.

Microstroke abameleli ubulili namandla

1. Izimpawu ezingabantu microstroke ejwayelekile, njengoba kuqhathaniswa izimpawu kwabesifazane. Dizzy, Gait siphazamisekile futhi inkulumo, umbono double, ndikindiki noma okhubazekile imisipha yobuso nje niye kwesokunene noma kwesokunxele.
2. Ukopha ebuchosheni kusengozini yokuthi amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.

izimbangela

Lezi zihlanganisa ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, ukuhlukumeza nogwayi notshwala, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, yokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela. Ubungozi iqembu abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60 kanye nezifo ze-uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

usizo lokuqala

Indlela ukusiza umuntu uma usola ukuthi microstroke? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ukopha incike yobudala kanye nesikhathi ukusiza iziguli. Into eyinhloko ukuba uqaphele ukuthi umuntu begula, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu ucingo ngaphandle kokulibala "fast". Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, xwayani, ukuze isiguli asisho ukunyakazisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela akazange alahlekelwe amandla abo. Nikeza umoya opholile kanye nokuphumula uzame bekwazi ukumehlisa ulaka, ngoba ngaphansi ukukhathazeka umuntu ekuleso simo, ngcono. Ungakwazi uqondanisa izinyawo zakho emanzini afudumele bese uyeke izidakamizwa "aspirin" ngefomu effervescent, okuyinto kuzonciphisa ingcindezi.

Indlela ukuqeda unhlangothi ezincane? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa esikhathini esizayo ancike kobukhulu, khona isikhathi kubangela usizo enikeziwe. Ngokuvamile indlela yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi - vuselela kwegazi isitsha ezilimele, abuyisele kubo futhi imithi ukuthi kwandisa izinqubo umzimba ezicutshini. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa neuroprotective.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa

Kubalulekile isimo zezempilo jikelele izitsha inhliziyo negazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela isimiso nokudla okunomsoco, ukuqeda imikhuba emibi (ukubhema, ukuphuza), ngezikhathi ukukala blood pressure kanye igazi glucose amazinga. ukuhlaselwa okunjalo njengoba microinsult ukuhola ezinye izifo zona ayikwazi ukudlalwa: umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo. Into esemqoka - ukwazi izimpawu bakwazi ukuzibona ngesikhathi, wanika usizo lokuqala.