Ubambo ukwa: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Trauma udokotela ohlinzayo umangalele ukuthi le waphuka izimbambo kuyizinto ezivamile ukulimala kwesifuba. Uma ubheka izibalo, singabona le. Yebo, umuntu nesikhombisa konke ukuvakasha egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo nje wenze izikhalazo mayelana ubambo ngobugebengu. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zingase zihluke, kodwa yinye into esicacile: ekwelapheni ukulimala ezinjalo - inqubo eside futhi kukhathaza. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi waphuka ubambo akuvamile usongo ekuphileni lesiguli. Nokho, kungaba okungenangqondo ukuba bathi musa zibangele noma iyiphi umonakalo ukuze izitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile ngobugebengu izimbambo ephelezelwa umonakalo kuya emaphashini, diaphragm ngisho inhliziyo, ingasaphathwa imithambo yegazi. izimo ezinjalo zidinga esibhedlela ngokushesha isisulu.

nokwakheka

Ngaphambi echaza ophukayo ubambo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa leli ukulimala, phenya komzimba womuntu. Njengoba yaziwa, lo thorax itholakala emzimbeni elingaphezulu. Yena wenza indima ngesihlangu, ukufihla izibilini ukuvala nabo ekulimaleni zangaphandle. Ukwakheka esifubeni kuhlanganisa izimbambo nambili. Front bona ziyizitsha oxhumene nemisipha, futhi amaphiko ingxenye - ne amathambo. Ngenxa uqwanga thorax unekhono ukwandisa (isb, lapho umuntu inhales). Ngaphakathi esifubeni emgodleni ehlanganiswa ehlanganisa sezicubu zezinzwa futhi pleura. Lesi sakamuva siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili, okuyinto kungalimala uma umuntu wathatha ophukayo avaliwe izimbambo.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Kungani ukulimala ngengozi iphela umuntu kwenzekani ophukayo ubambo? Izimpawu ze-ke, siyobe ukuchaza kamuva, futhi manje sesithola uhlu izizathu eziyinhloko. Zingase ukugqoka kokucindezelwa uhlamvu noma ibe ukushaqeka noma ekwindla. By the way, ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanele nzima ngathi ukukholelwa ukuthi ubambo eliphukile, futhi kuze kube muva nje baqhubeka ukugcizelela ukuthi yonke into ngendlela yayiyolimaza elula. Noma kunjalo, konke ngisho simple: lolu hlobo umonakalo zigcwele ekuqongeleleni igazi phakathi laphakathi kwe-pleura (ngokuya yesayensi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "hemothorax"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye inkinga kungenzeka - pneumothorax, okungukuthi kokuminyaka amaphaphu emoyeni ukuthi angikwazi ukubalekela ngenxa yobunzima.

Ubambo ukwa: Izimpawu

Umonakalo Kulula sasivumela ukuxilonga - kuhambisana izimpawu elikhanyayo. Phakathi kwabo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuhlaba okubuhlungu esifubeni, okuyinto liphuma khona ukunyakaza kancane, ngisho ukukhwehlela; ukungakwazi sengidonsa umoya (izizathu lesi simanga bachazwa ngenhla); maholoholo indawo elimele. Uma ucindezela phansi kamnandi phezu kwesifuba, ungezwa ukungqubuzana kwezingqimba ezinkulu ehlukile.

ukwelashwa

Okufanele ukwenze nge ubambo ephukile? Yiqiniso, ngokuthi "ambulensi." Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, isisulu kufanele asizwe ukuba: ukuphoqelela esifundeni imiphetho ngebhandeshi Friend futhi ukuthi wahlala kahle namanje. Ngesikhathi amaphoyisa efika esibhedlela endaweni yokuqala ze-X ray. Khona-ke, e-mnyango traumatology ngeke abeke ngebhandeshi noma corset. Abalingisi asifanele, ngoba esifubeni - lena akuyona ingalo noma umlenze, kudinga ukuhamba. Ngemva kwalokho, bonke ukwelashwa kuyoba ukulungisa nenkanuko edlulele of ubambo eziphukile. Njengomthetho, Fusion kuthatha cishe inyanga.