Lung ukuvuvukala, ukwelapha lesi sifo

Isifo samaphaphu iyisifo ezijwayelekile esithinta izicubu wamaphaphu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke imigudu yokuphefumula, kodwa emaphashini kukhona izitho ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo lonke uhlelo zokuphefumula. Isikhathi esining impela izinqubo yamaphaphu ukuvuvukala ukuthuthukisa emva kokutheleleka nge-droplet ukutheleleka, okuyinto enomthelela uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela saba buthaka ngenxa supercooling noma indlala. Abasengozini ngukuthi labo bantu abasebenzisa utshwala nokubhema, konke kunengxenye yokuthi amagciwane ukuhambisa ngo nasopharynx ke amalaka kanye kuqhoqhoqho, sebeqala ofika kuleli bronchi, kodwa inqubo ukuvuvukala akugcini ukunqotshwa ze- bronchi, bese liya nezicubu wamaphaphu hits wakhe okubangela ukuvuvukala elilodwa noma amabili ukukhanya, into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-pneumonia. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu i-pneumonia kuyinto Streptococcus pneumoniae igciwane, kodwa kungase kube nabanye: streptococci, staphylococci futhi pneumococci. Ngokuvamile wamaphaphu ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngemva izifo sibi zokuphefumula, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi cishe izimpawu ezifanayo (imfiva, ukukhwehlela, kanye rhinitis). Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokucijile ukuba 40.5 degrees, kukhona imfiva eqinile, umuntu uqala iphika, isifuba esomile lapho ukhwehlela ke uqala ivelele phlegm, umbala ekuqaleni ibuthuntu (ngenxa yegazi ukungcola), khona-ke kungaba ophuzi noma mpunga umthunzi.

With ukuzikhandla omncane ngokomzimba abantu ukuphefumula ophilisayo, kukhona ubuthaka wonke umzimba futhi zingavela ubuhlungu besifuba, okungase kube ukucasulwa ukhwehlela noma ukudonsa umoya. Lapho i-pneumonia ngezinye izikhathi unika ubuhlungu esiswini noma umuntu kungaba nje waphathwa esiswini (ngokuvamile izingane), futhi ngezinye izikhathi igama elilodwa esihlathini sibomvu njengomlilo, kodwa ngokuvamile ohlangothini lapho lisakazeka ubuhlungu. imihlola Zinjalo okuthiwa lobar inyumoniya, olwaluhlanganisa kakhulu we ukuvuvukala emaphashini, kodwa kungathatha indawo kuphela ashisa ongaphakeme kanye ukukhwehlela, kodwa ubuthakathaka ukucobeka lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma uqala i-pneumonia, ukwelashwa wenziwa esibhedlela ngenxa yokuthi isiguli okudingeka ukwenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi, isikhwehlela, umchamo kanye lokufeza-X-ray luhlolo. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukuvuvukala emaphashini ukushabalalisa umthombo ukuvuvukala, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela asetshenziselwe le nhloso (kungcono eyolanda izidakamizwa ngemva antibiogram). Futhi linqume izidakamizwa uyakwazi ukumisa ngincipha kujwayeleke izinga lokushisa. Ukuqeda ukuvuvukala emaphashini, ukwelashwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa therapist Pulmonologist. Ukwelashwa iqala ukuqedwa ukukhwehlela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana Mucodyne futhi mukopront, futhi lungasetshenziswa acetylcysteine mukobene futhi mukoltin. In izifo ezifana nenyumoniya, ukwelashwa wenziwa ngosizo kwamaphilisi, esiqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela futhi esimweni lapho umuntu osebenza morbidities njengesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso nesifo senhliziyo, banikwe imithi elwa namagciwane oyisizukulwane sesithathu of cephalosporin futhi aminopenicillin uchungechunge . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulezi iziguli lesi sifo kunzima ngokukhethekile, futhi lapho kungaba izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngakho zonke izinqubo ezigulini esinjalo kuphela kwenziwe esibhedlela. Lapho isiguli inyumoniya, ukwelashwa wenziwa esibhedlela. Esimweni lapho ukwelashwa iqale ngesikhathi futhi akakabi efomini ukugijima, abantu ungalulama e nanhlanu - izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, kodwa kuphela uma lapho ukwelashwa nenyumoniya kungaba. Yokutakula kuyoba okusheshayo uma isiguli uyodla kahle, ubuthongo, uhambe eziningi ngaphandle futhi bagcine imithetho kwenhlanzeko, ngakho igumbi lalihlale senza, futhi njalo isikhathi ukumanzisa yokuhlanza. Kanti futhi, abantu kufanele ngiyeke ukubhema futhi ekuphuzeni utshwala, futhi kufanele isebenzise, omnene futhi enye umsebenzi nesikhathi lokuphumula.