"Ukuxolisa ka uSocrates" - izwi uthisha enhle eyabhalwa ngumfundi nomdlandla

Umbhalo "Apology of Socrates" kaPlato kungenzeka, futhi ayihambisi nokukhulunywa enkantolo Athene ngokuqinisekile. Kungenzeka, ukuthi le dokhumenti eyigugu yingcazelo kuphela kwezobuciko futhi eliqoshiwe ngakho. Ngemva kokuthethwa kwecala, owawuse-Athens, kwaba elikhulu kakhulu, futhi uPlato wayekhona lapho kuphela njengoba umfundi ka uSocrates, futhi umngane wakhe. Ngakho ngimbhekile kahle unolwazi mayelana zonke izenzakalo lesi sahlulelo akukwazi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi "Apology of Socrates" Kulotshiwe ngokuyinhloko isifiso izimilo izizukulwane zethu nabantu bangesikhathi sakhe wamangalelwa futhi abulawe nhlobo ku uthisha ngobunjalo babo. Ngaphandle uPlato akusiyo umbhali kuphela azithoba inzalo yokukhuluma kwakhe icala. Akwaziwa Apology of Socrates, ezifana Xenophon ase-Athene, Theon wase-Antiyokiya, Diago nezinye abalobi kuchazwa sefilosofi isiboshwa umuntu zokuziphatha kakhulu futhi sazi esivelele.

USocrates - umuntu, abe nethonya elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni kaPlato, ngakho kuphephile ukusho ukuthi lonke imfundiso yokuziphendukela Platonism kumane ukuthuthukiswa imibono kanye imibono yesayensi uthisha wakhe, kwavula inkathi entsha emlandweni wefilosofi lasendulo.

Okufanela olukhulu uSocrates wukuthi wakwazi ukuthutha kusuka Cosmology ezinkingeni abantu abathile futhi eqala ukuhlola umqondo womuntu. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba uhlobo revolution emhlabeni wefilosofi, ngakho uhlamvu wakhe kwakufanele abe yisisulu, balifafaze ngegazi, imibono yayo entsha.

"Ukuxolisa ka uSocrates" - ukuhlaziywa isifiso sakhe ukuthola ukucaciseleka ngomqondo ongokwemvelo, londoloza engcono ukuwubhubhisa lowo okuyinto sibi kakhulu. Abantu ayephila nabo kwakungafanele ekulungele ukwamukela lezi imibono. Greece ngaleso sikhathi wayengakamazi ukugxeka. Wabiza horror naveivaet kokwesaba, ngakho sefilosofi wasolwa impiety, futhi inkantolo Athene ezibheca kuye lokuvukela kahle kwemandla embuso, inkohlakalo intsha, futhi ngisho ekhonza nonkulunkulu abangaziwa.

Ngakuthanda nakubona USocrates ophilayo uphawu sefilosofi entsha ongumfundi wakhe, uPlato. "Ukuxolisa ka uSocrates" ithumela kithi lesi simo sengqondo nombhali, babhekene necala lokubulala imibono nendlela sazi esivelele, alimazanga indlela umbhali yena. Kulesi umsebenzi wabeka emlonyeni USocrates somlilo nobunamandla imibono emisha zefilosofi yokukhuluma, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu. Umkhiqizo unothile kakhulu kokubili kwezobuciko futhi kusukela iphuzu okunengqondo umbono.

Qaphela ukuthi kuphela "Apology of Socrates" - indaba, ilotshiwe kungengoyinki ku Kwakuba yingxoxo, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke imisebenzi uPlato. eliphezulu kakhulu kwezobuciko uhlangothi imisebenzi. Lokhu kuthumela nathi isithombe emangalisayo engaguquki kanye Umuntu ocabangelayo, esinesithunzi bonke nonesithunzi kunabo bonke sibonakalisa ukumangalela umuntu edabukisayo ntu unjustly kwesigwebo aze afe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlela yokwakheka ngalezizinto khona, uchungechunge yakhe logic wakhiwa ngendlela evumela ukuba uqonde kalula bese uphetha ngokuthi kukhona nje izinto nje. Uma amacala ayebekwe la madoda amaqiniso ukhonkolo, ke "Apology of Socrates" esasizoba ukugxekwa ubunjalo elimazayo enxusa abashushisi wrongness yabo. Sibona kulo msebenzi, kuphela isifiso ukuqinisekisa umphakathi ngokunemba imibono yakhe.