Isicelo ayemkweleta ukuze ukufakwa encwadini okubhalwa kuyo abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Priority ka abakweletwayo

Ngo ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu inhlangano engokomthetho kwasenza ukuvalwa ayo ophoqelelwe. Zonke izinhlangano ezihlinzeka izimali inkampani yimali noma amafa, angase amemezele izimangalo zabo. Kuze kube yimanje, ngamunye wabo kufanele abhale isicelo ayemkweleta ekufakweni encwadini okubhalwa kuyo abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa inqubo ucabanga nokulandela nezidingo isimiso kuqala nenzuzo yokutjala ukuba imali yenkampani.

Uyini igunya we ukuvalwa ophoqelelwe?

Ukupheliswa inhlangano engokomthetho singenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

- ngokuzithandela;

- ngenkani.

Indlela yesibili eqinisweni kusho ukuthi inkampani ungeke uzithole usuwile.

Iningi izinhlangano asebenzayo unezikweletu njengamanje, okuyinto ekuqaleni ukuvela, bese abuyiselwe njengoba izimali zitholakala. Uma ngasizathu simbe, abanikazi bamabhizinisi, owasungula, wanquma ngokuzithandela sokuqeda imisebenzi inkampani, zingabantu inqubo ngokumiswa ngokwabo ukukhokha izikweletu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulandelana izinkokhelo izikweletu setha abasunguli ngokwabo.

Isimo sishintshe lapho inhlangano kwathiwa ezikweletini yinkantolo ukulamula umbango. Kulesi hlobo umthetho ukuvalwa eqhulwini izinkokhelo izikweletu. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, kusho lokhu okulandelayo:

• Izimfuneko uyakusutha kuphela ukuhleleka ngumthetho.
• Amandla phakathi kwenqubo ucabanga lihlukaniswe phakathi abakweletwayo ngalesi simo.

Izici nezinqubo

Usezingeni of izimangalo abakweletwayo 'isethwe kuphela labo bantu, imininingwane yako afakiwe ebhukwini. Umthetho uhlukanisa abantu abakweletwayo ngalesi simo izigaba ezimbili:

A) yamanje akazibandakanyi ezikweletini. Lezi zihlanganisa abantu ngubani ukwethula isimangalo phambi inqubo, noma kabani izimangalo afakiwe uhlu izinkokhelo oyisibopho, ngisho noma bafaka emva wokufaka isicelo ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu (FTS, FIU). Encwadini okubhalwa kuyo abakweletwayo, basuke akufakiwe.

B) I abakweletwayo ehilelekile ezikweletini, konke okwenziwé ukuhlangabezana nezidingo (umbolekisi ikhiphe isitatimende ekufakweni encwadini okubhalwa kuyo abakweletwayo).

izimiso Jikelele lwezinto ezibalulekile ngokulandelana kwazo

Ukuhambisa kulayini we abakweletwayo akuvunyelwe kulawulwa umthetho. Izinhlinzeko esemqoka imi kanje:

• Inkantolo arbitral kumele ithole ukubaluleka emugqeni futhi abahlanganyela kuso.
• Phakathi ulayini (isib wesibili) ayemkweleta mfuneko zaneliswa ukulandelana ikhalenda. Priority ngaphakathi cha.
• Ukwaneliseka ukuzibophezela okwenziwe emva kokuphothulwa zasemizaneni abakweletwa ephakeme kulayini. Nokho, lo mthetho, kuyinto ngaphandle. Uma izibopho labantu abakweletayo kuvikelwe eseduze, bona inganqotshwa ngokushesha emva ukudayiswa. Uma isibopho enjalo ayinakwenzeka ukuhlangana ngenxa mortgage amafa, umuntu ayemkweleta Kwakube sekudingeka alinde kuze kube yilapho esigabeni sesine.
• Uma impahla akwanele ke ngaphakathi emgqeni efanayo ayemkweleta ngamunye uzothola isamba ngokulingana izidingo ezenziwe ebhukwini.

Ikomidi ukuvalwa by kwesihlalo sokwahlulela arbitral angase abuyisele izidingo uma:

- impahla okweletayo sika akwanele ukuhlangabezana zonke izidingo;

- ukuvalwa ikhomishana alimazanga isimangalo ayemkweleta sika ngenxa isinqumo senkantolo lapho wenqaba ukwanelisa;

- ukuvalwa ikhomishana alimazanga izimangalo ayemkweleta sika ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yokugcina akubukwana enkantolo.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi i-oda izinkokhelo zamanje?

izinkokhelo zamanje phindisela endaweni yokuqala, bayibiza angadingi isicelo ayemkweleta ukuze ukufakwa encwadini okubhalwa kuyo abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Nokho, lapho kuzodingeka silinde. Isigaba sokuqala siqukethe:

- umholo ucabanga umphatheli;

- izindleko enkantolo ngoba beqhuba ekuqhutshweni ucabanga;

- Ukukhokhwa nabanye abantu abathintekayo kule nqubo ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu.

Isigaba sesibili sifaka:

- amaholo abantu abasebenza ngaphansi kwezinkontileka zabasebenzi;

- amaholo abantu abathintekayo esimweni trustee ezikweletini.

Isigaba sesithathu sihlanganisa izidingo abake izinkokhelo umphakathi izinto nokusebenza.

Ngo esigabeni sesine, izinkokhelo asele ezenziwe umlingisi zamanje.

Kangakanani endaweni yokukhokha?

kwakhiwa simo izimangalo abakweletwayo 'ubizwa kanje.

Isigaba sokuqala kuhlanganisa:

- izimangalo abantu kabani ezimpilweni nasekuphileni umonakalo bahlupheka (yena okweletayo ubophekile ukuba nxephezela umonakalo zokuziphatha) ;

- izimangalo ukunxeshezelwa umonakalo, eyasungulwa ngenxa yokwephulwa iziqondiso zokuphepha phakathi ukwakhiwa nokusebenza isakhiwo, ngenxa kulimaze noma ukucekelwa phansi into, njll

Isigaba sesibili sifaka:

- inkokhelo abantu abasebenza ngaphansi inkontileka omsebenzi, okuyinto uncika severance pay noma isinxephezelo umsebenzi bokusungula.

Isigaba sesithathu yakhiwa:

- izinkokhelo saziso (izintela, excises) kanye iminikelo izimali zomphakathi.

Ekugcineni, ngo-baphendukela wesine kuhlanganisa zonke ezinye izikweletu.

Njengoba kwakhiwa ebhukwini is?

isicelo ayemkweleta ukuze ukufakwa encwadini okubhalwa kuyo ababolekisi bangase alethwe zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili emva okweletayo kuthiwa ayinamali. isikhalo ngasinye kumele sihambisane nemibhalo eyesekayo, ezembula inani izikweletu kusukela kulimi isithakazelo futhi izinhlawulo. Ngoba lezizinto nicabanga ucabanga trustee.

Uma ufisa ukuthola isicelo encwadini okubhalwa kuyo abakweletwayo iphethini zingase zimiswe ngesisekelo kakhulu le isimangalo ukuze ukulamula umbango. Kunconywa ukwethula njalo zonke izimo ukukhokhwa. Uma umbolekisi akubandakanyi ebhukwini, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuya ukulamula umbango ngokumelene izenzo Bendawo.

Uhlu umbhalisi ehola, esebenza, eqinisweni, umsebenzi lobuchwepheshe, kuphela ukulungisa ulwazi etholakele umphathi. Imininingwane Lapha irekhodwe ku ayemkweleta ngamunye, ulwazi inani izikweletu kanye ngesisekelo ngokubukeka kwabo, kanye ukuthi lapho bonke baphakamisa ngumfakisicelo.

Kwaze kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili kuvalwe irejista abakweletwayo senziwa. umthetho Russian kulokhu engabondli abakubo isandiso kwalesi sikhathi, okwakuyoholela kube nezizathu ezizwakalayo ingase icele.

Isigaba sokugcina

Izinkokhelo ukuba abakweletwayo zenziwa ucabanga umphatheli ngesisekelo uhlu elakhiwe zalabo bantu. On yokuvuma kusho zonke izikweletu zize acime ngokuhambisana esiqinile oda.

Uma umbolekisi imali ukuze uthumele akunakwenzeka, bese usebenzisa idiphozi wokulungisa izivumelwano, okuyinto esikhundleni ilungiselelo ayemkweleta. Uma izimali kungukuthi ibizwe ungakapheli iminyaka emithathu, bazoya isabelomali sikahulumeni.