Federal uMthetho abaLawula

Kokuvikeleka osomabhizinisi, inkampani okuyinto wahamba yimali usenkingeni izimo zomnotho engazinzile? Ukuze iwenze ube lula ukuqedwa abanjalo futhi kabusha komhlaba, zoMthetho Federal "Ngo abaLawula» № 127-FZ wamukelwa ngonyaka 2002.

umthetho ucabanga Russian

Lo mthetho eziyisisekelo ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu, esebenza ensimini yezwe. Kusukela ngo-1990 uye kan- ezintathu. Isimo sezomnotho edingekayo ukwenza ukucaciswa ezidingekayo kanye nezichibiyelo. Bahlanganyela ukhathazekile isikhathi izichibiyelo ucabanga kanye nenani izibopho ezivelele, futhi ukucacisa ukulandelana ukuthengisa ekhona impahla okweletayo. UMthetho wasungula isikhungo esisha of Governors ukulamula umbango futhi inikeza ukuhlolwa ezimele. Manje, abahluleli iqedwe isidingo kwezomnotho izinqumo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuzodinga izeluleko kongoti wezazi.

Ilokhu ngokulandelana zinhlekelele kwezomnotho kuleli zwe yafuna ukusungulwa kwesiGungu kwengqalasizinda kuzwelonke ucabanga, okuyinto umiselwe e umtsetfo lokhona. Kwakudingekile ukuba concretize okubekwe ngayo ezingacacile. umthetho ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu, esenziwa ngo-2002, ukuthi buyini okunembile lemali malini izikweletu (500 amaholo sakugcina okwamanje), kanti isikhathi ukukhokha izikweletu (phezu izinyanga ezintathu). Ubuncane izikweletu embundwini kuchazwa njengoba ukwehluleka. He is ruble ayizigidi 42 kuphela.

Izinkokhelo ngesikhathi nedumela

Ngakho, ilukhuni yokukhokha isiyalo. Enterprises ababolekisi manje unesizathu ukusebenzisa ngqo enkantolo ukutakula izikweletu ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Izilingo hhayi Friend kakade ngenxa yokungaqiniseki njengakuqala. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi ibhizinisi elikhulu ukugcina idumela lawo ezingeni eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukuqapha ekukhokhweni izikweletu ngesikhathi. Dynamics izibalo kufanele manje futhi abanikazi ngeso elibukhali.

umthetho ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu uphoqa inhloko okweletayo ukuze afake isicelo enkantolo, uma uthola ne ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali amafa eziphathekayo ukuthi inkokhelo iceliwe izikweletu komunye ayemkweleta ngeke ukwazi ukukhokha izikweletu ekhona kwezinye izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ngokuba non-ukugcwaliseka izidingo kuhlinzekelwe unswinyo sasivumela elawula. Lesi sibopho ukuze kukhokhelwe izikweletu ibhizinisi ngemali yabo, futhi bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukuba luthathe ezikhundleni zobuholi, ngisho necala lobugebengu.

Isikhathi observation

Kodwa maqondana izithakazelo impahla Federal Ukuqothuka Mthetho eyamkhulula lubonakale abanamacala ezikweletini. Manje eziphathekayo impahla kanye ebhange akhawunti kungabi khona muntu oboshwayo ngesicelo abakweletwayo isikhathi kwesilingo, waba nomthelela ekwandeni kancane "bayafa" ibhizinisi. Inkantolo Arbitration ingena kwesikhathi observation lapho inkampani isebenza njengenjwayelo, kodwa umphathi wesikhashana elawula ukukhishwa yonke imisebenzi yezimali kanye zokukhokhelwa.

Ucabanga yezinhlangano Ikhredithi Energy-fuel monopolies

Ngaphezu umthetho eziyisisekelo, yezinhlangano asebethathe kusuka amabhange noma nezinye izinhlangano zezimali ukubolekisa, kukhona umthetho № 40-FZ "Ngo abaLawula Credit Izinhlangano", esenziwa ngo-1999. Uma izinyathelo ukuvuselelwa zezimali noma kabusha akazange alethe nemiphumela ayeyifuna, inkantolo ukulamula umbango ibona ukungakwazi inhlangano ukwenza yemali izimangalo abakweletwayo, okungukuthi, ucabanga yayo.

Ukuze emikhulu corporations ezomnotho kanye zezimali eRussia izimo umuntu ucabanga zinikezwa, okuyinto benzelwe, bacacisa nokuthi yi-ukutholwa ngo 2005 yoMthetho "Ngo izici of ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu izikhonzi zemvelo monopolies fuel namandla eziyinkimbinkimbi» № 122-FZ.