Amalungelo nezibopho trustee ezikweletini. Ukuqothuka umphatheli - ubani lo?

Ngesikhathi lapho umuntu osemthethweni noma yemvelo ahlolwa njengencenye yimali by kwesihlalo sokwahlulela arbitral, inqubo ethile ungakwazi okuqalwe kube ezidingekile buyiselo izikweletu ukuze abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuncintisana. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa, okudinga ngendlela ethile bese benze izenzo ezihlukahlukene abantu esiqokiwe ebhaliswe nge sivumele isishaya-mthetho e izenzo zomthetho. Futhi omunye wabahlanganyeli ophambili kuleli cala ucabanga kuyinto umphathiswa ucabanga benawo amalungelo aqondene kanye nemisebenzi.

receivership

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi ubani trustee ucabanga (ku), wena ngokwakho ukwazi kahle lokho ungaphakathi ucabanga futhi ezinye izici wokuvula yayo.

Ngokuvamile, ecaleni sokuba ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu kwenhlangano engokomthetho esetshenziswa izenzo ezifana zokuqapha, ukulawula zangaphandle, ukuvuselelwa, receivership noma isiphetho. Endabeni ucabanga komuntu usebenzisa ezimbili zokugcina lezi izigaba kuphela.

Isikhathi ukukhiqizwa kokuqhutshwa ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu esungulwe ngamaphoyisa esiphezulu, ngokuthi abaphathi Arbitrage.

It is ngokukhethekile abaqeqeshiwe futhi enze izenzo ezithile ngesikhathi into ucabanga abantu abangamalungu lenhlangano self-elawula lwabaphathi ukulamula umbango. Kuye esiteji kokuqhutshwa ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu, angase zangaphandle, okwesikhashana, zokuphatha, kanye nokunye. D. Ngakho, ngesikhathi kwecala ucabanga ukulamula umbango uqokwa ngumphatheli ezikweletini, umqondo, imisebenzi, namalungelo nezibopho zazo kuvikelwe ngokufanele FZ futhi ezachazwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ngokusobala ucabanga tinchubo - inqubo, oza emva okweletayo kuthiwa ayinamali yinkantolo ukulamula umbango. Ngesikhathi lolu hlobo inqubo, isenzo izimisele ukuthola futhi ukuqoqa wonke impahla okweletayo sika, kukhona inkokhelo elihambisana zonke abakweletwayo futhi kwavala inkampani uqobo.

Ngokusho umthetho wendawo isikhathi ucabanga ekuqhutshweni sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha, kodwa kungase futhi kube elikhulu (kuze kufike onyakeni owodwa), njalo nengabe umuntu onikelako kuleli cala, wafaka isicelo.

ERussia, kuhlolwe amacala ezikweletini, konke ngokucacile yabo ngokuvamile livikeleke zoMthetho Federal "Ngo abaLawula (Ukuqothuka)", kanye ikakhulu ekuqhutshweni ezikweletini. Umphathi ucabanga enqubeni linendima ebalulekile, njengoba umqondisi oyinhloko yonke impahla okweletayo sika. Ngakho-ke, ngokulawulwa kweminye imisebenzi yalo, incazelo kanye nokuhlanganiswa imisebenzi namalungelo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Umqondo ucabanga trustee

Lona umuntu oqokwe inkantolo arbitral ngesikhathi ukuqashelwa ubuso ukukhokha izikweletu (yimali) nokumiswa production ukuncintisana. Ungumholi into kuhlulekile nemizimba yabo yokuphatha, kanye umnikazi we impahla okweletayo, uma ibhizinisi ebumbeneko ezinjalo.

Ukuqokwa inkantolo uyakumenzela definition ezifanele, okungase isikhalo. Isenzo KU uphela phezu ekunqanyulweni kokuqhutshwa ezikweletini.

amalungelo

Amandla nemisebenzi KU livikeleke Article 129 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo abaLawula". Ngokuhambisana lesi sihloko umphathi yokuncintisana zihlanganisa:

1. sengqondo impahla inhlangano okweletayo ngendlela eyayifunwa uMthetho Federal.
2. The kungenzeka ukuxoshwa kwabasebenzi, abaphathi okweletayo ngokuhambisana nemigomo zoMthetho Federal.
3. Gcwalisa isicelo ukwesulwa izivumelwano noma okunye ukusetshenziswa kwekhadi, njengoba kuchazwe Article 102 alo mthetho. Ngaphandle kwalapho kukhona izimo ukuthi ukuvimbela ukubuyiselwa solvency webhizinisi ungeke uzithole usuwile.
4. Thumela isicelo egameni okweletayo enkantolo ukulamula umbango ukuze kuqede izinkontileka futhi ukuthengiselana, ongabalulekile - nemiphumela iphutha ngenxa lezi zinqumo, ngoba umonakalo ezivele ngenxa yezenzo (yokungenzi) ekhanda (ibhodi yabaqondisi, umzimba collegial esiphezulu noma yimuphi omunye indikimba ebusayo) ka ecwile into.

imisebenzi

Imisebenzi trustee ucabanga kuyakuba okuphoqelela kusukela ngosuku nokuqokwa kwakhe ukuyeka umsebenzi kwecala ucabanga noma ngaphambi kosuku we isivumelwane noma usuku ukususwa KU. Zifaka:

1. Ukwemukelwa endaweni ethile ye-okweletayo sika impahla yokusungula kule ndaba.
2. Ukungeza idatha Unified Federal Register of Ukuqothuka ulwazi, kanye nolwazi etholwe ngesikhathi iqoqo impahla okweletayo, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3 zomsebenzi kusukela ngosuku ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo.
3. Thatha izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukubaluleka impahla into, wamemezela ukuthi ayinamali.
4. Ukuzibandakanya impahla ethengiswayo okweletayo, ngaphandle uma kudingwa ngumthetho.
5. Izenzo kuhloswe ngazo ukuthi kutholakale futhi ukubuya impahla yomuntu yimali ngubani wesithathu.
6. Phawula ukuyeka kungakapheli inyanga ngemva kokumiswa kokuqhutshwa ezikweletini.
7. Ukugcina irejista izimangalo abakweletwayo.
   
8. Sue sokutakula izikweletu kulabo banesibopho inhlangano ungeke uzithole usuwile.
9. Ukulondolozwa imibhalo okweletayo futhi ulithumele iziphathimandla ezifanele uma kudingekile.
10. Isitatimende ukuphikisa kuzimangalo abakweletwayo 'ukubeka phambili ngendlela inqubo komthetho.
11. Ukuthengiselana, okuyinto eyozuzisa okweletayo (kuphela kwemvume yomhlangano noma ikomidi abakweletwayo ').

Uma umhlangano abakweletwayo 'enquma sokuqeda imisebenzi okweletayo, trustee ucabanga lisebenza izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ngosuku leli zwi lesinqumo. Okungukuthi, enesibopho ayeke ukukhululwa kwe-izimpahla, amasevisi noma ukusebenza lomsebenzi yinhlangano. Isinqumo kokuhlinzwa ekunqanyulweni yenkampani ayikwazi eziphoqelelwe Ezimeni lapho leli Kwakuyohlanganisani Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo noma ezenziwe umuntu, kucekela phansi umsebenzi pre-school, wezokwelapha izikhungo zemfundo, izinhlangano zomphakathi noma yimuphi omunye izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze ukuphila kwabantu.

Jumping Umbiko Manager

Phela izibalo abakweletwayo ziyoqedwa, noma ucabanga ekuqhutshweni inqanyulwe ngezizathu lelipelwe yiSigaba 57 zoMthetho Federal, KU has ukunikeza umbiko nomsebenzi owawenziwe imiphumela yale nqubo eGcekeni Arbitration.

umbiko ucabanga umphatheli uhlu kwemibhalo eqinisekisa:

• ukuthengiswa kwempahla okweletayo sika;
• ukubuyiswa kwemali wesikweletu nezibopho;
• ukunikezwa Pension Fund (division yayo indawo) ulwazi usuku, indawo lokuzalwa okweletayo sika, yisakhamuzi futhi ipasipoti imininingwane yakhe, kuhlanganise igama eliphelele, ubulili kanye nekheli lokuhlala unomphela inhlangano yimali, kanye ulwazi kumele ibhalwe emzimbeni ngokuvumelana isigaba sesibili Article 11 th FZ "ku umuntu bhalisiwe ohlelweni lomshwalense impesheni ayimpoqo" (SNILS, ulwazi mayelana izindawo nezikhathi lomsebenzi, njalo njalo. d.).

Ukuze umbiko, ngaphezu imibhalo ngenhla, kufanele wenze ukulawula mncintiswano irejista izimangalo abakweletwayo ', okuzobe ahlanganisa Usayizi izikweletu ikhokhwe ngokwemigomo isikhungo esisuke sizibekele ungeke uzithole usuwile.

Ngemva KU ihlanganiswe futhi ethobela igunya afanele umbiko wayo, kuyakuba azise abakweletwayo ngalesi qiniso.

imisebenzi yokulawula KU

Ukuqapha imisebenzi yokulawula kwenziwe ngokuhambisana Art. 143 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ukuqothuka". Ngokusho kwalo mthetho, abakweletwayo (ukuhlangana noma ekomidini) ukuthola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo eyasungulwa umhlangano abakweletwayo ngalesi simo.

Ulwazi olunikiwe ukulawula kungenzeka ngesimo imibiko, noma nanoma yimiphi imibhalo ngabanye okubonisa eziyimbangela ngokuhamba mncintiswano noma ekupheleni kwawo.

Lo mbiko kumele aqukethe ulwazi KU:

• i iqoqo impahla ka okweletayo, ukuhlolwa yayo, uma kudingeka;
• inani izimali eziye zafundiswa akhawunti ye okweletayo, futhi imithombo uxhaso ezinjalo;
• mayelana inqubo ukugcwaliseka impahla inhlangano yimali, inkomba amanani wathola;
• ubukhulu kanye nenani izidingo nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu ukuthi ifakwa phambili yizinkampani zangaphandle;
• inani abasebenzi okweletayo zabantu abaqhubeka ukusebenza emva kuvulwa mncintiswano, futhi inani akhishwe (wadubula) abasebenzi;
• ku umsebenzi oye wenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuthenga nilenze, ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo okweletayo;
• ezilandelwayo kanye nokugcina irejista lemihlomulo izimangalo abakweletwayo ', ngolwazi ngalokho lemali yabo Imininingwane nosayizi eceleni kulayini ngamunye;
• phezu izinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuze alondoloze impahla kulezi zakhiwo yimali ukutakula kwempahla elingelakwaJuda kuye, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kukhona wesithathu;
• Imibiko ngenani lezehlakalo izikweletu zamanje, kwachazwa izizathu lasungulwa;
• umsebenzi KU ku ukuvala-akhawunti okweletayo;
• ngokuphathelene ukunqunywa isibopho sezomthetho ngokuzibona of abantu bethwele nezibopho maqondana ngokuletha okweletayo phambi ucabanga;
• zonke ezinye ulwazi, okuqukethwe okuyinto lihlelwe KU, abakweletwayo noma inkantolo ukulamula umbango.

Yonke idatha emayelana umangalelwa nofana umangali esimweni ezikweletini, isibonelo, yini izindleko umphatheli ucabanga afeze inqubo enjalo, trustee ucabanga kufanele ahlinzeke, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesicelo Tribunal arbitral.

yokukhululwa KU

isilawuli Competitive kungenziwa ikhishwe noma zisuswe kusukela imisebenzi yabo ngokuhambisana Izihloko 144 no 145 FL.

Ngakho, KU ukhululeka ukudayiswa imisebenzi yayo ngo-Tribunal arbitral endabeni:

• izifiso siqu, ngesicelo siqu;
• iqondiswe inhlangano self-elawula lwabaphathi ukulamula (okuyiqembu KU) ka uhlu lwezikhalazo okuhambisanayo eNkantolo Arbitration.

Esimeni sesibili, isicelo kufanele zithunyelwe lapho ukwephulwa zitholiwe imisebenzi trustee ezikweletini, okungezona ukuhambisana isikhundla salo, ukungafaneleki nokuntengantenga umsebenzi ngokungafanele. Kulokhu, isinqumo senziwa ekuqaleni collegial ukuphathwa umzimba lenhlangano self-elawula lwabaphathi ukulamula umbango, bese kusukela ngosuku lokwamukelwa yayo sicelosikhalo wakhonza enkantolo ukulamula umbango ezinsukwini ezingu-14 zokusebenza.

KW ukumiswa

Ukususwa control engenziwa uma:

• bafaka isicelo somhlangano noma ekomidini abakweletwayo 'esimweni lapho KU akuyona izibopho zayo noma uyazigcwalisa kubo engafanele;
• noma yimuphi umuntu abathintekayo kuleli cala ucabanga futhi kabani izithakazelo adicilelwe ngenxa trustee ezikweletini, kanye ngokuqondene okweletayo noma abakweletwayo baye bahlupheka noma lingalimala ukulahlekelwa, izikhalazo eNkantolo Arbitration, futhi isimangalo wanelisekile;
• wembula izimo ukuthi ungavumeli KU ukuba oqokelwe kulesi sikhundla;
• ucabanga umphatheli iphule wobulungu enhlanganweni self-elawula lwabaphathi ukulamula umbango futhi ukuthi waxoshwa, noma ngendluzula kwesokunxele lo mphakathi ukwephula umthetho;
• KU izinhlawulo nezokuphatha bokuhlukaniswa kwesokudla bakhe ukuba bahlanganyele kulo msebenzi.

Lapho ukususwa noma kwencwadi entsha esimisiwe ucabanga trustee. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nenqubo esungulwe ngumthetho kahulumeni. Uma isinqumo esinjalo senziwe, kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha, nakuba kungashiwo isikhalo.

Efingqa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma ukuthethwa kwecala ucabanga wavula yinkantolo kuphela ezimweni lapho okunye ukusebenza ucabanga abalethanga yi noma solvency into akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela.

Ziningi izikweletu oluvelele, futhi ngenxa yalokho lezi izigaba ngokuvamile into the yimali - eningi abakweletwayo abanelisekile. Kungenxa Ngezikhathi ezinjalo zenzeka ucabanga ekuqhutshweni. Ebonisa ukuthi trustee ucabanga - umuntu wenza indima ethize kule nqubo, ukubaluleka nokuphumelela kwaleso isidingo ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu.