Animation Fedor Khitruk

Fedor Khitruk - Soviet ifilimu umqondisi kanye screenwriter. He is umdali mafilimu abadumile opopayi like "I-Scarlet Imbali", "Kashtanka", "uPetru kanye Little Red Riding Hood." Fedor Khitruk - nombhali wezincwadi eziningana kwi cinema. Eminyakeni eminingi wayehumusha ekufundiseni. indlela Creative Khitruk - esihlokweni.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Fedor Khitruk wazalwa ngo-1917 e Tver. Abazali bakhe sathuthela edolobheni ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe. Ngaphezu umndeni Khitruk Fedor Wayenamadodana amabili - i-Michael umdala, wazalwa ngo-1915, futhi uVladimir Jr., owazalwa ngo-1921. Ubaba Okuphindaphinda kwaba Khitruk Savely Davidovich, waqale wasebenza njengendlela umakhenikha, bese ukuhambisa isikhundla esiphakeme umsebenzi - unjiniyela. Nginomama uTheodore, wahlangana e Riga, ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa kokuzalwa Indodana yalo mkhaya yesibili futhi washintsha yokuhlala, wathuthela eMoscow. Inhloko-dolobha ye uyise Fedora Savelevicha yafunda ukungesabi Plekhanov Academy. Ngo-1931 umkhaya wathuthela eJalimane. Ngo Stuttgart uyise njengendlela lobuchwepheshe onekhono ethunyelwe isabelo esingangeminyaka emithathu. Okuphindaphinda Ikusasa enhloko-dolobha Beden-Württemberg ukuwo art esikoleni, lapho ukufunda izisekelo yobuciko.

E-Moscow

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-uTheodore nezifundo zakhe e-Moscow Art College, wathola iziqu ngo-1936. Bese wabavusa isiqu sikhungo "Graphics" esiqondisweni. Ukuvakashela umkhosi ifilimu, eMoscow ngo-1935, futhi bazijwayeze opopayi abadabuka kwamanye amazwe, Khitruk benamandla art izithombe. Ngakho ngangifuna ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe nalokhu isiqondiso, futhi wazama kaningana ukuthola umsebenzi njengoba umculi ngesikhathi "Soyuzmultfilm", kodwa kwakunzima ukuba ke ekuqaleni.

Ekupheleni kuka ekwindla 1937 Fyodor Savelevich inhlanhla. Waba studio njengoba intern. Ngo-1938 Khitruk kakade kwaba isikhundla Okuphindaphinda.

umsebenzi abasha Creative komuntu waphazanyiswa kwaqala iMpi Yezwe II. Kwakudingeka ukuba yena uSolomoni i mkhakha umhumushi. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Izilimi zangaphandle ngo-1942 waxoshelwa laseStavropol, lapho hero of the sihloko ngathenga okukhethekile entsha. Phakathi nempi, Fyodor Khitruk wakhonza njengomdala ohumushayo, futhi kamuva - induna a Leli qembu, wahlanganyela nciphisa. Ngemva kuka-1945, i-cartoonist esizayo wasebenza iminyaka emibili eJalimane ke wabuyela eMoscow futhi baqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe kule "Soyuzmultfilm". Ngo-1949 yena wajoyina i-Communist Party.

Fedor Khitruk: opopayi

I hero lesi sihloko edlale indima enkulu kwezobuciko yasekhaya. Khitruk Iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe kwaba womfundisi ngesikhathi multipliers aqhutshwa studio. Lesi sikhundla nge mkhakha umqondisi , yena kuhlangene kusukela 1962. Akhe dalo ethandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa ezifana amafilimu okufutshane ozikhulumelayo ngokuthi "The Island," "The Lion kanye Bull," "Ifilimu, Film, Film". Kuthiwa Fedor Savelevich Hitruk ingenye abasunguli izingxenye ezintathu "Wini Phu", kanye nezinye imidwebo eminingi adalwe imisebenzi odumile abalobi ezifuywayo angaphandle.

Kusukela ngo-1980, i-studio eliholwa Fedor Savelievich "Multtelefilm". Iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili bekatsatsa okuthunyelwe ka iphini likamengameli inhlangano ASIFA. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze 2003 Khitruk kwaba omunye wothisha main babelungiselela ongoti umqondisi-nokuveza. Futhi ngo-1995, hero lesi sihloko sasisihle umongameli zokuhlonipha lomkhosi "Golden Fish", futhi kwaholela inhlangano ezifuywayo films animated kuze 2000.

ukuqashelwa

Fedor Savelievich wabo nje inqwaba imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo. Ukuze "Nick" sokunconywa eziningi kuye isihloko Uprofesa we-Institute of namabhayisikobho kanye kazwelonke Academy amalungu Ubuciko sekunikeziwe. Ngo-1993, ne iqhaza ngqo ka multipliers esikoleni lavulwa ngaphansi kwegama "Ball". Ngaphezu kwalokho, Fedor Savel'evich iqhaza ekwenzeni ekhethekile isichazamazwi ehlanganisa imigomo lo msebenzi.

Filmography

Eziningana kweshumi imisebenzi kwadingeka umlando Fedor Khitruk. Amakhathuni "Umlando Ubugebengu," "Ukuhlaba Ikhefu Boniface," "Wini Phu" esikhathini ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe directorial. Njengoba i nokuveza, wakhuluma ukudalwa "Fly Ngesibindi kuyachwaza", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", "Ubumpunga entanyeni. ' Okunye usebenza Fedora Hitruka:

1. "Tsvetik-semitsvetik".
2. "Amahansi-ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi".
3. "Enchanted Boy".
4. "Izinyanga Nambili".
5. «Nalapha Deuce."
6. "The Boy ukusuka eNaples".
7. "The Adventures of Pinocchio".
8. "Malume uStepan."
9. "I Snow Queen".
10. "Indlu Cat sika".
11. "Indiza eya the Moon."

Omunye opopayi Khitruk okubangela isithakazelo esikhulu ababukeli omdala kuka ezinganeni, kuyinto "INgonyama kanye Bull." Uzungu indaba le ngxabano phakathi imidondoshiya ezimbili. Uzungu iklanywe ezicashile ukuqonda ngokwengqondo ku izinhlamvu abalingiswa.

Futhi izincwadi eziningana enikelwe ikhathuni, eshicilelwe Fedor Khitruk. "Umsebenzi - nokuveza" - omunye wabo. Ngokusho kwale ncwadi, ngo-1999, i-documentary yathathwa.

ukuphila Siqu

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe umqondisi uye behlala enhloko-dolobha. Wayeshadile kabili. Umlingani Okokuqala - UMariya Leonidovna. Eyesibili ngomfazi umqondisi - Galina. INdodana Khitruk Andrey Fedorovich kuyinto lomfundisi kulomcimbi e College wabo. Gnesin. Anastasia umzukulu Okuphindaphinda is violin ezaziwayo.

Fedor Savelievich washona ngo 2012, 3 Disemba, eneminyaka engu-engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu. Igama lakhe manje seyaziwa ukuthi ambalwa. Kodwa eSoviet Union kwakungelona ingane akamazi zabalingiswa izinhlamvu owadala Fedor Khitruk. Amafilimu lokhu wizadi kufakwe iqoqo yegolide izithombe yasekhaya.