Processor Core i7-4790: Ukuhlola, incazelo, ukubuyekezwa

Umnikazi PC-based CPU Core I7 4790 asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nezidingo zomshini ze-software zekhompyutha ukugxusha. Lokhu chip Semiconductor uqhosha omunye ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke ukusebenza, okwenza ikwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga.

Obani lokhu isixazululo processor?

hero lokhu kubuyekeza ukuza esikhundleni I7 Core 4770. umehluko oyisisekelo abekho phakathi kwabo. Umehluko kuphela - iyona anda iwashi imvamisa, okuyinto ngo 4790 kuyinto 3.6 GHz ikumodi eyisisekelo (isb usebenzisa zonke nuclei 4), futhi 4770 - 200 MHz lingaphansi 3.4 GHz ikumodi efanayo. Ezinye izindaba zika-lekhethelo wokugaya - umdlalo computer, umsebenzi kanye ihluzo workstations futhi amaseva entry level. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka futhi kulula ukuxazulula inkinga processor ezinjalo, kodwa kalungisiswa kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono. Ngokwesibonelo, izicelo ezifanayo ehhovisi izosebenza omuhle nesizotha more, ngokombono izici zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, CPU. Ngakho-ke, niche 4790 - uhlelo ohluphayo, namathoyizi. Kuyinto ukusebenza software futhi chip Semiconductor wadala.

Lokho ezinikezwe CPU?

Inguqulo BOX Core I7 CPU 4790 inama isethi ephelele:

• wokugaya esikhwameni zokuzivikela plastic.

• Basic Ukupholisa uhlelo.

• Amafutha Thermal.

• Processor logo ngesimo stickers ukuze uthole iphaneli phambi PC uhlelo iyunithi.

• Ikhadi lesiqinisekiso.

• Umhlahlandlela osheshayo ukusebenzisa CPU.

Okuningi kufinyeleleke okufushane ugqoko Isiqalo kuyahluka kuphela ukungabi khona kuphela ohlelweni indlu. Umehluko phakathi kwamanani Kunconywa - $ 10.

On lokho processor isokhethi is ngamakhasimende?

I7 Core 4790 eligxile ethandwa kakhulu kuze kube manje slot ngokuba processor kusukela corporation "Intel» - FCLGA1150. Kuze kube sekupheleni kulo nyaka, izongenelwa esikhundleni ngumuntu isokhethi 1151. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izinqumo ngesisekelo 1150 ngokushesha akusebenzi. Asengatholakala ncamashi efanele iminyaka 2-3, futhi iqhawe Ukubuyekeza namuhla yethu, ngisho nangokwengeziwe - okuqinisekisiwe eminyakeni 5, uyokwenza okubhekana nanoma isiphi msebenzi. Ubukhulu sekukonke chip kukhona 37.5 mm ngu 37.5 mm.

ubuchwepheshe

Lokhu CPU senziwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso 22-nm inqubo. Sekuyinto isixazululo fresh: chips eziphambili kakhulu kukhona "Intel" kulo mongo kungaba ozibongayo ubuchwepheshe 14 NM. Futhi sebededelwe muva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi 4790 manje cishe wawa ngenxa yaleli ehilelekile - ukuthenga kwaba kancane lula.

isilondolozi

Lokhu processor isikwele-core inama okuqinile isilondolozi ezintathu-level, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo computer. Izinga lokuqala okusheshayo inkumbulo oluyingozi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 4. Usayizi ngamunye wabo 64 KB. Kulesi uhhafu we 64 KB isetshenziselwa ukugcina imiyalelo Uhlelo kanye nesesibili ncamashi lokhu usayizi izitolo idatha. Inani usayizi inqolobane ezingeni sokuqala 256 KB. Izinga lesibili nalo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine alinganayo 256 KB. Kodwa ngenkathi ezifana ngokwahlukana kucace njengoba ezingeni lokuqala, futhi akukho idatha zigcinwa ndawonye ngemiyalelo ikheli isikhala esisodwa. Isifinyezo usayizi ofanayo lesibili isilondolozi ileveli 1 MB. Izinga lesithathu lokuzila inkumbulo oluyingozi kuyinto 8 MB futhi kuvamile kubo bonke amakhompyutha we-CPU amayunithi.

RAM

inkumbulo isilawuli bafakwe processor uqobo, futhi kuyinto isixazululo ubunjiniyela kakhulu ngcono ukusebenza kohlelo lokugcina. RAM isilawuli kuyinto ezimbili uqobo. Okungukuthi, PC ezisuselwa kulesi chip kungcono ukufaka ezimbili kungancishiswa ubukhulu emapheshana kweyodwa omkhulu owodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimbili izingcezu 4GB kweyodwa ucezu 8 GB. Uhlobo Kunconywa memory - a DDR3 nge amaza ka 1333 MHz kanye 1600 MHz. Usayizi omkhulu inkumbulo kulokhu kungase kube u-32 GB, futhi kwanele ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe kukhompuyutha.

lokushisa umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Quad-core processor akukwazi "cool". Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini iphakethe Semiconductor izixazululo 88 Watts. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa 'Brodvel "izixazululo, lapho isibalo singamaphesenti 65 Watts. Kodwa uma eqhathaniswa umugqa yamuva kakhulu CPU "umongo" isizukulwane 6th (isibonelo, "Kor I7 6700K»), sithola ukubaluleka Watts 3 emikhulu - 91 Watts. Ngokuvamile, ngokuya iphakethe ezishisayo 4790 okungajwayeleki abakwazi ukuqhosha. Umkhawulo lokushisa kuvumelekile izixazululo lokhu Semiconductor 72.72 ⁰ C. imodi evamile wokusebenza nge ephelele Ukupholisa uhlelo futhi ezingeni obukhulu yokulayisha ingatholakala ku-55 degrees. Uma ukuhlakaza CPU, kodwa akusho ugijime afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye izicelo, izinga lokushisa lingase ukufinyelela 62-65 degrees. Nokho, uma ukusheshisa overload CPU, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ohlelweni Ukupholisa ngcono. Kulokhu-ke izinga lokushisa chip ilingana degrees 60.

imvamisa

imvamisa Minimum 4790 kuyinto 3.6 GHz. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba imodi esebenzayo lapho bonke ezine ukucutshungulwa module isetshenziswa. Kulokhu, PC yakho izosebenza izicelo ngokuphelele multithreaded. Uma asikho isidingo ukuxazulula inkinga ukusebenzisa zonke cores ezine, futhi 3 kungenziwa akhishwa, block ubuningi ngokuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe futhi ijubane CPU kuvuselwa 100 MHz kanye ifinyelela 3.7 GHz. Nokho, uma sokubhekana nenkinga yokuntula amamojuli ezimbili, imvamisa luyanda ngomunye 100 MHz Intel Core I7 4790 - 3.8 GHz. Kodwa imodi eyodwa-yangaphakathi, ungamukela 3.9 GHz. mithetho inikeza chip imvamisa Semiconductor uphawu "Intel" Ubuchwepheshe Corporation - "Turbo Boost". Kuyinto futhi obangela izinga lokusebenza okuphephile central processing unit.

izakhiwo

Zonke eziphambili kakhulu yezakhiwo processor ubuchwepheshe ukusebenza kule I7 Core 4790. Haswell vuselela - yigama ikhodi kulo mndeni chips. Lokhu 4-chip yekhompyutha mojuli ukusebenza kule ungqimba ngokomzimba. Kodwa izixazululo "Intel" kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe nokuphathelene "Hyper Ukuhweba" ezingeni Uhlelo okungatholakala iguqulwe kakade vosmipotochnye CPU. Kuyinto kule ekilasini izisombululo kanye libhekisela 4790. Uma kudingeka (isibonelo, ukuqaliswa kanye nokusebenza chip ukusheshisa kule modi), lobu buchwepheshe kungenziwa ingasebenzi BIOS we umbadlana.

ihluzo namafutha

Core I7 4790 processor, njenganoma iyiphi enye we-CPU isokhethi, ifakwe oludidiyelwe ihluzo namafutha. Yiqiniso, izinketho oluvelele, ngokuqinisekile abakwazi ukuqhosha, kodwa izicelo ezilula (ihhovisi, isiphequluli, video wokubuka, amathoyizi linesizotha) nakanjani kube ngokwanele. Kodwa amandla aphelele kohlelo Semiconductor chip ikhompyutha esekelwe kubalulekile ukwelekelela ukusebenza esiyisibopho ngokuqhubekayo ihluzo ikhadi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi ezingeni obulukhuni yenkinga, kungase kudingeke ngisho 2-3 namafutha ezinjalo. ihlanganiswe sibalelwa 4790 ihluzo namafutha "EychDi Grafics 4600". imvamisa yayo obuncane 350 MHz, futhi esiphezulu - 1.2 GHz. Phakathi kwezinye izici anganikeza ithuba lokubonisa isithombe ngqo esibukweni 3.

ukusheshisa

CPU Jwayelekile "Kor Ay7 4790" ungakwazi ukuhlakaza kancane kuphela ngokwandisa ukuvama ibhasi uhlelo. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza ukwanda ukusebenza kuze kube amaphesenti 10-15. Kulokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

• I-PC kumele afakwe hardware ngcono (umbadlana kumele kube Z97 chipset, iyunithi ugesi okungenani 1kW, RAM - DDR3 1600 MHz).

• Faka isofthiwe ekhethekile ukuze uhlole uhlelo lwakho futhi ukumelana layo ukuze ukucindezeleka.

• BIOS umbadlana ukunciphisa zonke amaza, futhi uhlelo ibhasi imvamisa luyanda 105 MHz.

• Londoloza izinguquko zakho bese kabusha isistimu.

• Hlola izilungiselelo ikhono lokusingatha lokhu kucindezeleka. Uma uhlelo usebenza unstably, ke kuqinisa voltage ukuze processor e BIOS kulabo nje uhlelo iqala ukusebenza stably.

Kukhona inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ngaphezulu kwalesi CPU nge Okuphindaphinda ivulekile. Ungishiya e isifinyezo sengezwe ekupheleni uhlamvu "K". Kulokhu, lo ukusheshisa kwenziwa elula ukwanda isici e BIOS. Kulokhu, isivinini processing kalula lenyuke kuze kube 5GHz. Lokhu, kuyobe ukwandisa ukusebenza sokugcina uhlelo kukhompyutha.

izindleko

High-ukusebenza nezixazululo kusukela "Intel", ngeshwa, ngeke kujabulise. It ngempela ayikwazanga yini ukunemba kakhudlwana futhi ubheke I7 Core 4790. Intengo Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi, kuyinto 303 zamaRandi (inguqulo ugqoko) kuya ku- $ 313 (inguqulo BOX), ngokulandelana. Empeleni, ukuthenga chip Semiconductor enjalo kungaba for $ 380. Futhi lokhu akuyona ngisho umkhawulo. Kwezinye izimo, amanani for kungase ngezinye izikhathi idlule $ 400.

Izibuyekezo

Zazingekho kokungafani okukhulu ngokuya izakhiwo phakathi hero lokhu kubuyekezwa kanye Core I7 4770 akukho. Okuwukuphela umehluko kule ndaba imvamisa. Ngezinye 4790 MHz imvamisa 100 ngenhla. Lokhu kunikeza ukusebenza inzuzo okuncane. Zonke ezinye izici zalesi chip kwanela ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga (lena Inzuzo enkulu yalo chip). Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngoba konke lokhu izindleko kahle eliphezulu we-CPU - kuyinto ethile yayo eyinhloko.

Imiphumela

I7 Core 4790 - kuyinto ikhambi ephelele ukusebenza kanye ihluzo workstations, imidlalo PC kanye amaseva entry level. Kuyinto kulesi sigaba emakethe futhi ihlose lokhu isixazululo processor.