"Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" Bulgakov MA - ngesakhiwo nokuqukethwe zokuziphatha

MA Bulgakov waqala ukubhala lapho wayesekhona iminyaka engu-15 - 17, cishe, uma azange abhale kahle kakhulu, kodwa ngaphakathi wakwazi ukusho la mazwi kuwe: "Ngingumfana umbhali noma ubani." Ngakho-ke ekugcineni okwenzekile. Nokho, phakathi umbhali oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala futhi owaziwa zakudala kwezincwadi Russian has eyodwa esiteshini Lesisemkhatsini - Faculty of University of Kiev. MA Bulgakov waya khona ngenxa yezizathu zezimali - izihlobo zakhe, odokotela wathola kahle. Cishe wayengakamazi ukuthi imithi kuyoba zithuthukisa kule incwadi. Ngaphandle zokwelapha kwakungeke kube wobuciko ekuseni - isebenza "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane."

MA Bulgakov - oyisazi

Zonke zokuvota ezweni uthi: "Siyajabula," uma kuziwa 'Master noMargarita ". Umfundi ngamunye ubona umsebenzi waso ukusho ukuthi bezingoma mayelana master - incwadi yakhe ozithandayo. umbhali ahlaza Soviet laba impahla yabantwana uquqaba - horror. Kodwa lokho "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" Bulgakov kukhona, ngibonga uNkulunkulu, ngicashela emehlweni isixuku, futhi bayakujabulela ukuba labo ngempela lesi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Bulgakov.

Zonke lezi zinkinga, impumuzo kubaneka enovelini eyinhloko zabuna Soviet, sezivele okufakiwe emisebenzini yakhe ngaphambili. MA Bulgakov njengenhlangano indoda yabantu Soviet njalo ithande izici asicekeleki wale mithandazo: ngokungazi, uthando yemigoqo ethile eminyangweni kahulumeni, nangokwesaba servility emagunyeni, khona-ke, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene "isithombe esikhanyayo" ezimbi "womuntu, zonke bomuntu nabo" "strastishek" - uthando lwemali, anelisa izinkanuko zenyama, ukuphuza. Zonke thematic "ubuhlungu" zabuna Russian esizayo ngandlela-thile ziye okwethulwa uchungechunge tindzaba letimfisha, "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane."

Yini amanothi?

Uma sikhuluma iqoqo lezindatshana ezimnandi "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane", sifinyeto kubo sehliselwe incazelo kuyinto izindaba ngokwengxenye yangempela futhi ngokwengxenye yasungulwa okuqukethwe oyisibopho zokuziphatha. Bona kwenzakaleni MA Bulgakov, lapho esebenza njengodokotela wezifo jikelele edolobhaneni Nikolskoye, Smolensk esifundeni. Wahlala khona okuthile ngonyaka.

"I ithawula nge iqhude"

Izindaba ayingxenye umjikelezo "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" Bulgakov, vula ngendaba yentombazane osemncane, obazali nemilenze engaqondile bagcina Mälk. Ngomlenze owodwa ngezansi kwedolo ngisele ngedwa "zidwedwe", kuyilapho ezinye yabhidlika kabana. Udokotela kwavele namanje ongenalwazi, wayesanda wafika esiteshini komsebenzi. Nakuba e beshaqekile, ngokushesha enquma usinqume umlenze, okuyindawo kuncane okusele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (ezinyangeni ezimbili) intombazane ukwazisa uletha ithawula nge iqhude.

"Ubhapathizo ngokuvula"

Enye uma udokotela osemncane kulapho yokumngenisa Owesifazane obeletha, futhi wayengazange ithole isithelo njengoba kufanele. Ngesikhathi udokotela futhi atatazele, yena odlula ukufunda ezinye izincwadi zokwelapha, ama-encyclopedia ayikwazanga ukuthola lutho kubo ezidingekayo futhi ewusizo, flings wabayisa ehhovisi ekhoneni futhi efunda kulokho okusuke ababelethisi. Ekugcineni, ngempumelelo wenza ukuhlinzwa yezingodo umbungu. Khona-ke, lapho nje kwase kubonakala wayephezu, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde ngathatha incwadi ungephansi kwemandla kamelo, futhi ngaqala ukufunda, kubonakala sengathi kuningi ezibalulekile futhi ezidingekayo ngokoqobo. Mhlawumbe funniest "into" umjikelezo izindaba "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" Bulgakov.

"Emphinjeni Steel sika"

Kulendaba, umlobi ngaphansi umlilo uthola okungabi nalwazi bakule ndawo, ngubani akazange avumele isikhathi eside ukwenza intombazane udokotela waphathwa idiphtheria, i tracheotomy. Khona-ke abantu babecabanga ukuthi udokotela - umlumbi, wabeka le ntombazane esikhundleni uqhoqhoqho steel.

"Isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa"

On umcimbi ngeshwa: owesifazane washayeka ekhanda, waqala ukopha, wavusa udokotela osemncane esasisanda eselele, bathi wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela ngaphandle kwalo. Yena ahlonyiselwe isihlibhi, wawufinyelela ekhaya, kepha ukuba ngisindise izwe zehlulekile. Khona-ke, ngaphandle nokungabaza yesibili, wangena indlela okuphambene, kodwa isiphepho ibuyiswe ... indawo indaba enikelwe emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso izakhi, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi udokotela namanje uthola ekhaya.

"Ubumnyama yaseGibhithe"

At inhliziyo esiqintini indaba futhi mayelana ukungazi komuntu. Ngosuku ukuzalwa Dr Miller beza kuye, kwacaca ukuthi, ogulayo umalaleveva. Udokotela lunquma quinine, le miller, akufakwanga butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukwelashwa, akhishwe kanye njalo amaphakethe 10 ukuze uthole okungcono maduze. ngokulambisa bayasinda. Funny nezinezinhlekelele ngesikhathi esifanayo iqiniso lokuthi samaholide itafula udokotela osebenza nabo wagomela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu bendawo zingabantu abangafundile neyokungazi.

isihloko indaba uthi akukho blacker kuka ukungazi komuntu, ngisho "ubumnyama yaseGibhithe" nalo ngeke kuqhathaniswe.

"Kushoda Eye"

Kulendaba, umjikelezo "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" Bulgakov udokotela wokuqala abantu bayazithanda izifundo ezifundiwe kanye ngenye esegqoka waziphakamisa, kodwa ke impilo futhi kwamfaka esikhundleni sakhe. Doctor kufika yonkana isiguli kumiswa babezizwe iso, ukunquma ukuthi akazange aphumelele ukubuyisana nomkakhe. Bese ithumba (futhi nguye) ngokwayo siqedwa. Futhi udokotela osemncane akunika isithembiso ukungalokothi liyaziqhenya ngalo mlando omuhle ubukhulu babo siqu futhi wasenganekwaneni "abanolwazi". Empeleni kuwukuphila lena incazelo eyinhloko zokuziphatha indaba.

"Ukuqubuka Ogcwele Izinkanyezi"

Indaba Last kusukela umjikelezo futhi anikezelwe isihloko iziguli ukungazi. Kudokotela wafika kulo muntu, ubani "wabeka phansi emphinjeni wakhe." Yena kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ugcunsula, futhi bacabanga ukuthi ihlaya nokuthi umkhuhlane. Awujabuli udokotela, ke uhamba. Bese kufika owesifazane, wathi ngezinyembezi, ukuthi umyeni wakhe encwadini watshela yesifo esibi. It ahlolwe futhi akukho lutho ekupheleni asitholanga. It kuvela ukuthi kulezo zindawo kuyinsakavukela yangempela syphilitic "isishayo". Abaningi, abaningi bahlushwa, kodwa kunoma iyiphi akafunanga ngayo. Lo msebenzi uthweswe umqhele "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane"

Obani ebhala "Amanothi ..."?

Impendulo isobala bonke. Kufanele ufunde kokubili iziguli kanye nodokotela. Okokuqala, ukuze ukuba bangakushayi indiva ukuphathwa, futhi khumbula wesibili isizotha zemvelo, okumele abe udokotela, uma efuna ingcweti ekilasini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi izindaba ezithakazelisayo Bulgakov sika ngoba, Ngokuqhubeka Gogol umugqa izincwadi, bonisa indlela ukushintsha Russian uhlamvu kazwelonke e nemibandela ngokoqobo Soviet.