Lubcha Castle: umlando, indlela yokufika khona. Amalokhi Belarus

nzima kakhulu emlandweni Republic of Belarus. Abantu ne ulimi olufanayo, isiko, umnotho, indawo kanye nesazisi waqala ukuthatha ukuma e VIII-IX amakhulu eminyaka Dregovichi, krivechey, Radimichi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Old ubuzwe Russian baba ingxenye Grand Duchy of Lithuania kanye Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ngalesi sikhathi edolobheni sekukhona. izikhulu Lithuanian kanye Polish wakha izinqaba nezigodlo waseBelarus. Ngokusho yokusungula, izwe possesses sivala 115th e degree ezahlukene ukuphepha. Ezinye zazifile, kuyilapho abanye lingamanxiwa. Belarus Izinqaba iyamangalisa, kodwa iningi zidinga omkhulu utshalomali yemali ukutakula. Abaningi babo amavolontiya uzihlanganisa kanye abashisekeli.

Izinqaba ukuthi kungenziwa wavakashela izivakashi

• Grodno New Castle (iRoyal Palace, kuyo ehlobo).
• Kossovskiy noma castle kosava. Lesi sakhiwo romantic namuhla kuyinto sokubuyiselwa olunzulu, okuyinto kuzophothulwa 2018.
• Lida. It is ngenkuthalo olwenziwa sokubuyiselwa, eyenziwa ezimibalabala tournaments jousting.
• Mirsky. Wamemezela ukuba ifa UNESCO. Manje kuba Museum yobuciko. Njengoba kuhilela okuningi legends ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto bazimisele ukukhuluma nezivakashi.
• Nesvizh. Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza ohlwini UNESCO amagugu indawo. Yena evakashela lenqwaba izivakashi. Ngokusho kwenye ezinganekwaneni, phakathi kwakhe Mir Castle kuyinto ebanzi ndima komhlaba ngoba ukuhamba ukuthutha.

Lezi zakhiwo zivame emelelwa union nesakhiwo ukuzivikela lwesigodlo. Zazakhiwe njengoba amagquma namathafa, njengoba itshe futhi isitini nezinkuni. Avame sizungezwe amapaki. Kwezinye evelele inhlanganisela Gothic futhi ekuvuselelweni kwezinye, kamuva - Baroque.

Lubcha Castle ngempela avuke umlotha uyokuma ngeqholo ngoba kwakuyinto "isiqhingi indaba" kusukela ngo-1581.

Kanjani igama Lyubcha

Ngokusho yetinsita Grand UMbusi Lithuania Mindaugas lapha awela ngisho Niemen. Wahlangana uMarta enhle. Futhi ngokushesha washada. Ngakho, uthando yamuva, neyasemhlabeni endaweni entsha. Enye legend uthi isikhulu yobuqaba Mindaugas wabhapathizwa lapha Lyubcha, ngesicelo othandekayo wakhe.

Lyubcha (Grodno esifundeni)

Lokhu isigodi esincane, futhi namuhla wavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv. Ljubco sidlula umzila izivakashi "sivala Expensive". Ngaphezu enqabeni, okuyinto lokubuyiselwa ekwamukelweni imali edolobhaneni Lyubcha kukhona enye indawo ezithakazelisayo - isonto St Elias. Nanguya enhle kakhulu futhi zisesimweni esikahle. Lyubcha lesecophelweni. Itholakala kwi osebeni Neman. Kuleli qophelo umfula ugeleza buthule futhi ngokushelela. Lizungezwe coast flat, igcwele sezihlahla.

Umlando zokuhlala

Lyubcha ngezikhathi sekudlule komunye aphethe kwenye. Ekuqaleni kwalo ephethwe Chreptowicz ke Gashtold ke Guts (nje lapho eqala ukwakha Lubcha Castle) futhi, ekugcineni, Radziwill. Umnikazi zokugcina izimisele ukuchuma kwezomnotho we edolobheni nokwanda kwalo. Ngakho-ke wasuka lapha, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza kanye netingcweti temsebenti. Kukhona izikebhe izitolo, lubhalomagama ibekwe. Yayinyathelisa incwadi amavesi, imithi, umlando, ukufunda izinkanyezi, Polish nangesiGreki.

Lyubcha iqala ukuba zakhiwe ngokwemigomo plan. ezitaladini Straight uhlukanise ngokucacile ke ekamu. Le ndawo itholakala maphakathi ukuze edlelana ne-lock. Lubcha Castle itholakala entabeni, obusa emzaneni itholakala ezansi. Zonke imigwaqo eminingi noma iqondiswe perpendicular emfuleni futhi ekupheleni yayinamakhothamo, noma zifana kuso futhi evala isango. Amabhulokhi eziyisithupha Ljubco wema eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu izindlu. Kodwa lokhu band engafakwanga. A isihawu: yena kwakuhlukile nemizana amancane.

Umlando ka enqabeni

UJan Gut egqumeni waqala ukwakha inqaba enezivikelo eziqinile ngekhulu XVI. Kamuva, walunika njengoba isipho Kshishitofu Radziwill. Waqhubeka wakha. Castle ezinhlangothini ezintathu esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe nomsele, futhi odongeni wesine yalwela Neman. Isakhiwo senziwa ngokhuni. umbhoshongo entry kuphela kwaba itshe okukhulu. isisekelo salo uya komhlaba 4 amamitha. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso abasemajele izinqaba ukuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umbhoshongo kwadingeka izintuba ukuthi oyibhekile amaphuzu amane eziyinhloko. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba axoshe izitha, ngubani wayephule ensimini. Beyond kwezindonga emabhalekisini, izinhlamvu kanye indlu abanikazi.

umbusi EnguMbusi ubeka kwezindonga zamatshe esikhundleni somuthi. Ububanzi yabo isiqala esingaphezu imitha. Wabe ubabonisa indlu yenkosi futhi kubeka ethempelini nge belfry. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe Lubcha Castle iba ifa lendodana yakhe u-Jan, Hetman Vilnius nombusi. Ngo 1655 Lyubcha ezithathwe isiphepho, wabulala bonke abakhileyo, ababengakholelwa ukusebenzisa, futhi enqabeni kancane yamila. Ngokushesha abazingeli bounty abaphundlwe Jana ukuphila. Castle iya Bohuslav Radziwill. Sivuselela castle. Khona-ke abanikazi kugucula.

Kuphela phakathi nekhulu XIX, abanikazi abasha aseBaltic Faltz-Fein banquma ukwakha lapha sokuhlala kwakhe suburban. Bona badiliza indlu obudala sigqoke isigodlo isitayela neo-gothic. Tower kwavele umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. On the izitezi namafasitela amakhulu efakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu isivakashi lakhiwa. It uxhuma cloister yokungena umbhoshongo. Izindonga ezizungezile enqabeni, wayesehambile. Lapho imiphini sephulwe zezimbali. Ngo-1945, kwakunabamemezeli yezincithakalo, izinsalela ezimbili kwemibhoshongo ezine futhi ezimbili storey esigodlweni. Ngakho Ngazakhela futhi zigoqiwe Lubcha Castle. Indaba okukhulu yakhe.

abathanda

Elokuqala isidingo ukubuyiselwa castle baqala ukukhuluma Liubcha abafundi esikoleni Nikolay Skrebets no-Ivan Peczynski. "Ubuso" ukubhekana endaweni kwakungenakwenzeka. Kwathatha iminyaka engu-engengaphansi kwengu amabili ukuqala ubuncane umsebenzi. Ivan Peczynski, inhlokodolobha baqashwe, yonke imizamo ukuthi uMnyango lomlando Wezamafa yabhekisela isidingo sokulondoloza lesikhumbuzo. Kusukela nezinye izinqaba ezahlukene kakhulu Lubcha Castle. Belarus akasenawo obunjeya. Kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde lokusinda - isibonelo izakhiwo kwekhulu XVI. Analogs awasekho.

Qala sokubuyiselwa

Amabili kwemibhoshongo endala waqala unamathisele bemibuso. Bona zambozwa yezinsiza esakhiwe nophahla. Ikakhulukazi angavamile kwakungewona Umbala. Emhlophe usimende izindonga abangu camera ngodaka kwephethini nezinye, abamnyama. imidwebo enjalo Patterned kubuyiselwa khona, lapho lasetshenziswa - amafasitela kanye izintuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sase siphendukile nithela isakhiwo yangaphandle ehlanganisa umbala imishayo amnyama ahlelwe at engele ezahlukene.

Ivan Peczynski

Kepha usomabhizinisi lowo idale isisekelo yesihle. Yena usizwa iqembu wobungane bendawo kusukela elidala kuya abasha, kanye nabafundi ngokuvakashela. Konke lokhu abantu akakushalazeli umlando ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Yini eye yenziwa

Ngisho namanje abaningi. Minyaka yonke, woza ebantwini abasha, ikakhulukazi abafundi emanyuvesi Belarusian, kanye izivakashi kanye nezintatheli. Zonke zingamalungu amatshe nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga, izindonga embondelene, wahlanganyela ngomcako yabo. South umbhoshongo abuyiselwe. Ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele ukuze athuthukise nomqondo sokubuyiselwa ngaphansi kobuholi Academy of Sciences. Sifunda okutholakele zomlando. Bahlanganyele "Priorbank". Ngaphandle ezezimali bakhe wonke umsebenzi uyovuka. Lokhu usizo lwezimali has nebhange ngo-2008. uSihlalo walo, uSergei Kostyuchenko, wavakashela Ljubco ukubona mathupha intuthuko yomsebenzi. Wayengumuntu uyaneliseka ngemiphumela. IBhange lizoqhubeka zokubasiza. Kodwa ngaphandle Ljubco, it has nezinye izinto ezisiza ngesihle.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Ljubco

Leli dolobhana ise Novogrudok wesifunda. Kusukela Novogrudok ukuze Ljubco uhambo ithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-35. ngemoto. A ubude umzila enhlokodolobha E30 onguthelawayeka - 150 (1 li-awa 55 imiz.).

Nokuziphakamisa okukhulu Republic of Belarus maduze Lubcha Castle. Ukubuyiselwa uye balenza komhlaba jikelele yizivakashi.