Likuphi Olyutorskij Bay?

Peninsula eKamchatka ngenxa remoteness yayo isibe eside yasendlini. Lezi baseRussia ambalwa eza nokujabulela ubuhle bemvelo nokhahlo. Kodwa eziningi zazo lapha. Kulapha okungukuthi Olyutorskij Bay, baziwa kakhulu ngokuba ekhaya Olyutor inhlanzi - ayesifuna ngabomvu izitsha ematafuleni gourmet emhlabeni wonke. Famous eKamchatka futhi izintaba-mlilo zayo, lapho kukhona abangaba ngu-300 izingcezu izimila ezingavamile nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abahlala kula izimo akuyona ipharadesi.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ekhoneni elincane eKamchatka - Olyutorskii Bay, yaqanjwa abantu Alyutors lasendulo owayehlala la izingxenye, kodwa banyamalala njengeqembu yobuhlanga ahlukile.

Olyutorskij Bay lapho?

Njengoba yaziwa, eKamchatka - it is impela inhlonhlo enkulu empumalanga yezwe, kancane like inhlanzi, umzimba wakhe welulela ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. On engxenyeni enkulu yezwekazi lase-ke ubizwa wageza ngasoLwandle Okhotsk, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - Bering. Kwakungenxa amanzi awo futhi Olyutorskij Bay. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga zaseKamchatka, phakathi peninsulas ezimbili: Gauvin futhi Olyutorskij. Budebuduze Bay has nemizana ezimbili: isigodi esincane futhi emzaneni Apuka inkudlwana - Pahachi.

ezindawo

Abavakashi Kugcizelela ne olukhuni yayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo elikhanyayo, ubuhle ekhumbulekayo Olyutorskij Bay. Incazelo izici zakhe ziqala nge izinombolo ubala. Bay arc eliyindilinga, wanda kakhulu eningizimu. sushi maphakathi nezwe ke wagijima 83 km, ububanzi 228 km kanye ka-1 km ukujula. Ugu excised promontories ezinkulu kanye nezincane, ezingaba ngu kwabayisithupha.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - ubhapathizo lwezinceku umlilo, buttes, Grozny, Vravr. amabhange wabo ikakhulu enamadwala, ezingafinyeleleki ezindaweni eziningi futhi kuphela kwezinye izindawo embozwe izimila kwaphela. Ngo amanzi bay kukhona cishe emifuleni kweshumi nemifudlana. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi Pahacha Apuka. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla kuba sezintaba, kodwa phakathi no-ephansi yimifula elisezansi. Apuka e kwimfunda kanye namachibi oxbow injalo. Ugu-Gulf of Olyutorsky iyunifomu. Ngakho, esempumalanga kuba ephansi.

Nazi emibili esizalweni somfula - futhi Pahachinsky Evekun, futhi ezimbili ichibi - Anan futhi Kavacha. Western ingxenye ezinamadwala ezingafinyeleleki, ozungezwe Pylginskim yokhalo ukuphakama 1357 amamitha. Kunezinhlobo eziningana coves encane - Lavrov, South ezijulile nokungabaza. Futhi ngasentshonalanga, kukhona amachweba eziningana, phakathi okuyinto Kaukt futhi Tantikun.

Isimo sezulu

Olyutorskij Bay itholakala ibhande-uhlobo Dfc Arctic sezulu (i Keppen). Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa eduze kwamanzi antante + 10 ° C, ngesikhathi 50 m ukujula kuyinto neze ephakeme kunaleyo lokususa 1,7 ° C. Ebusika izinga lokushisa elifanayo futhi elingenhla izingqimba amanzi.

Usawoti e Olyutorskii Bay mayelana 22 ppm. River egeleza kuwo, embozwe yiqhwa kusukela Okthoba, wavula akukho ngaphambili kuka-Ephreli, ukwakha izikhukhula. Ngo Gulf kudala njengoba kuqale uDisemba kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile ice ugu - ice fast, ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. On izwe Bay Area ngokuvamile fogs. Summers zimfushane, cishe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, enamazinga okushisa isilinganiso + 10 ° C, Ubusika eside, ne yesithwathwa ukuba -20 ° C.

Biota

Ukuze eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo babe ekhaya eKamchatka. Olyutorskij Bay, isibonelo, udume okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi herring, okuholela lapha kuphela. Babiza kuvele - Olyutor. Ngaphambili yokudoba le nhlanzi babungasalawuleki, yingakho izinombolo zayo wasondela embundwini ezibucayi. Manje inhlanzi ikhiqizwa bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile nemithetho.

Ukuze Conservation of Nature enyakatho yale nhlonhlo wadala inqolobane nemvelo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Koryak. insimu yalo fanele futhi ingxenye Olyutorsky Gulf, okungukuthi Peninsula Goven futhi Bay Lavrov, nabo bonke endaweni okuthiwa ine ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 340 amahektha umhlaba evikelwe.

On kwamadwala Gulf ikoloni yokwakha isidleke inqwaba izinyoni, eziningi okuyizinto Russian Red Book. Lapha ungathola peregrine falcon, nenkanyiso encane emhlophe, pink, nomhlophe serokryluyu gull, goose, amanqe. Amanzi bay, ngaphandle inhlanzi, siphile kanye zasolwandle ukuphila nezinye - flatfish, lisichkovye, cottidae. Laurel bay ekhaya ukuze darnel, nezimagqabhagqabha lwezimpawu kanye walruses ukubhukuda lapha ehlobo, futhi sea izingonyama. I thutheleka fula eGulf of Olyutorskij eziyizimbangela Kunezinhlobo eziningi salmon - chum, sockeye, salmon pink, coho salmon, Chinook salmon. Thola ngokuvamile eKamchatka amabhere ansundu. Futhi phakathi nezilwane ezihamba ezweni kukhona izimpungushe, izimpisi, ochakide wolverines, onogwaja izingwejeje.

Izitshalo kwe-Gulf Coast Olyutorsky engacebile futhi bahlanganisa ikakhulu ulele futhi izihlahlana neminyezane, birches, Alder. Ehlobo khona buyaet amakhambi cranberry uvuthwe in ekwindla, cloudberry, raspberry, amajingijolo, futhi eziningi amakhowe.

imisebenzi yezomnotho

Olyutorskij Bay iyindawo eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa efanayo igama herring. Ngaphambili, ogwini sasebenza eziningana izitshalo izinhlanzi ukucutshungulwa, kodwa manje bangibonile zivaliwe. Lokhu ngokushesha abathintekayo labantu.

Ngakho, it is etholakala eduze Gulf Apuka isigodi esincane, lapho 252 kuphela abahlali, Pahachi, kubhekwe kuze 1994 PGT. muva Sekube ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda, kwakukhona ezitaladini entsha ezakhiwa izindlu, wasebenza ngisho airfield wendawo. Kodwa uma sasivala yokugcina ukudla emathinini, inani lezakhamuzi yehlile ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Manje lapha 388 abantu kwesokunxele. By the way, ukuya isikhungo lesifunda, abangakwenza kuphela ngendiza enophephela emhlane.

Lo mkhumbi, yaqanjwa Gulf

Esikhathini umnotho kukhona isitsha ekhethekile ehilelekile ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla esiqandisini - uwoyela inhlanzi, ufulawa, ukupakisha izinto emikhunjini yokudoba, kanye nophethiloli, amanzi nomphako. Omunye wabo - ". Olyutorskij Bay" imbala ezokuthutha

Yakhiwa ngo-1985 e-GDR. Lo mkhumbi ibhalisiwe e Vladivostok. Ubude bayo 153 metres uphinde uthele kancane ububanzi 22 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuhamba amathani 17.375, futhi ijubane 14.5 ifindo. Lokhu isitsha usezuze nodumo ezingabazisayo ngenxa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, ithathwa njengeyenziwe kukagwayi. Isiphetho sendaba kwaba ukuthi ukaputeni womkhumbi ngemoto amasiko ethekwini Nakhodka e amathani 1283 amafutha kanye amathani 606 lamafutha fuel njengoba leya ngcebo lungekho ngaphansi nentela, futhi ukundlula imithetho walithengisela zonke imikhumbi. Ngenxa yalokho, imali emthethweni kwaba ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16. Manje naleli bhizinisi uyaqonda ehhovisi ezokuthutha lomshushisi uthola.