Dislocation - Yini leyo? Siza nge dislocation

Dislocation - Yini lokhu? Impendulo umbuzo, uzofunda kusukela zihloko zakhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela yiziphi izinhlobo dislocation, yini nezimbangela zabo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, nokuningi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Dislocation - ukuhlukumeza kwakunguNk articular evele of amathambo ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ngenxa izinqubo elimazayo ezenzeka emalungeni (isb ngenxa samathambo, arthrosis, njll), noma ukulimala.

Dislocation - ukuphambuka, okuyinto evame kakhulu umuntu ubhekene ngemuva kokungaboni ngaso noma uthuthumele eqinile. Iqembu elikhethekile ingozi siqukethe abasubathi kwezemidlalo ezifana football, volleyball, hockey nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukwenyela ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu kabani msebenzi uhilela ukuwa njalo (ukushushuluza, Ukushushuluza, izintaba, njll).

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ngeziphambeko

amalunga omzimba Dislocated ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka degree of ukufuduka yayo, umsuka kanye nendawo. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

• Ngokusho degree of ukufuduka. Lokhu dislocation we ngokuhlanganyela igcwale noma olungaphelele. Uhlobo lokuqala kuhilela kwehlukana oluphelele lwazo zonke amalunga omzimba. Ngokuqondene yesibili, kulesi simo ebusweni ngokuhlanganyela kungenzeka kuphela ingxenye uthintane.
• Ngu imvelaphi. Dislocation - isimo ukuthi kungenzeka kuphela ozotholwa ngenxa imivimbo, uwela kanye nezinye izinto, kodwa futhi ukuba uyisithulu ngokwemvelo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu zokugula kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephula wokukhula kwengane esiswini.

Izinhlobo ngokuhlanganyela dislocation indawo, sanquma ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

ngendawo

Okuvame kakhulu dislocations kuhlasimulise zenzeka ehlombe, iminwe, ngemilenze, emathangeni kanye umhlathi ongezansi. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

1. ehlombe Dislocated. It libhekene izimpawu ezifana ubuhlungu acute, ushintsho ukuma joint ehlombe ngokuziqhathanisa okunempilo, kanye ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo ukunyakaza.
2. iminwe Dislocated. Nale ukwenqaba umuntu ezwe ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, futhi uyayiqaphela sesimweni okungesona esingokwemvelo umunwe. Wayebonakala ukuba bulging aphume ngokuhlanganyela. Kulokhu, iyiphi lokuya kwaso engekho nhlobo.
3. Dislocation we ibhodi lemisindo. Isiguli uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini e joint indololwane, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi unika nasezinzwanini. Kulokhu, lo ibhodi lemisindo kungaba "hang". Endololwaneni isiguli kakhulu zikhubazekile abazigabisayo nabagcwele. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izimpawu kanye ububomvu.
4. dislocation Hip. ukuphambuka okunjalo singenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya waba namandla amakhulu. Izimpawu ziyefana ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, baxhashazwe ngokuhlanganyela. Kwedolo we Olimele ungavulelwa ngaphakathi ukuze umlenze enempilo, noma amnike lona. Lapho ukwelapha iziguli enjalo kunconywa ngeziphambeko amanga emhlane wakhe noma uhlangothi enempilo.
5. Dislocation we mandible. zokugula okunjalo kungaba sohlangothi olulodwa noma zamazwe amabili. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ngokweqile wembula le ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo (isib isiqeshana esikhulu iluma, yawning kanye nezinye izinhlangano zenkululeko). Izimpawu a zamazwe amabili dislocation emhlathini kukhona okulandelayo: umlomo lomuntu uvuleke gengelezi, futhi Ngomhlathi uma kwaphoqa phambili. Kulokhu, inkulumo kanye nokugwinya kube nzima. Lapho ukuphambuka sohlangothi olulodwa we waphawula isigamu-evulekile, njengoba uma umlomo wry.

Ezinye izinhlobo dislocations

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, dislocation kungenziwa levalekile. Kuvaliwe amelela ukuphambuka ngaphandle ukudabuka we isikhumba nezicubu. Njengoba umphakathi, ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, dislocations enjalo ephelezelwa ukwakheka izilonda ebonakalayo.

Ukulimala igazi izitsha, imisipha, imisipha, amathambo noma imizwa eyenza lokhu yezinkinga ukwenqatshwa. Uma kuphakama ngenxa negalelo okuncane, sikhuluma dislocation umkhuba.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona ukuphambuka, okuyinto sokugembula. Isikhathi esining impela ke iphathwa a dislocated hip nesiphanga ngokuhlanganyela. Uma obala ezizungezile imisipha paresis noma ukukhubazeka, kukhona ukuphambuka kofé uhlangothi.

I yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ingalo dislocated, umlenze, hip, ehlombe kanye nezinye emalungeni ingazuzwa futhi azalwa nako. Futhi ukuphambuka ezinjalo kungenzeka ngenxa yisiphi isifo (isib, i-osteoarthritis, osteomyelitis, samathambo, uvendle nesifo abanye). Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, lokhu zokugula lihlotshaniswa ukulimala engaqondile futhi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe ukuthi idlule ukuhamba evamile ngokuhlanganyela. Ngokuqondene dislocation ukubheduka oqondile, bakhululekile ezivamile ingasaphathwa.

Izimpawu main ukungamukeleki

dislocation Hip we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe asinakubhuntsha ukuheha ukunakwa. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izimpawu zalesi ukuphambuka kuncike hlobo yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, dislocation azalwa naso we ngokuhlanganyela hip kubonakala ngesimo Gait ngesiphazamiso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo sokuhoxisa esitho engezansi iba elinganiselwe, futhi gluteal folds - engalingani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzophawula ukuthi imilenze womntwana budze lobehlukene, okuyinto Yiqiniso, igcwele a Limp.

Uma dislocation we ngokuhlanganyela hip kuyinto zamazwe amabili, lo Gait iba "nedada." Lokhu uphawu zingavela kudala njengoba junior esikoleni esiphakeme.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le dislocation ehlombe, futhi dislocation we amadolo kanye nezinye cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana sebuhlungwini obunzima, ukubukeka yokugcwalisa, ukuvuvukala baxhashazwe.

Usizo lokuqala e dislocation

Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala e dislocation, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umuntu. Phela, akekho usephephile okuvela ngeziphambeko ezinjalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene omama abasebancane abanezingane zibulawa ukuqina.

Uma ingane yakho noma umuntu esimthandayo ngokuhlanganyela dislocated kwasekuqaleni iyindawo ukuba yisimo, okungukuthi kubathene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ziye zacekela esitho ephezulu noma ephansi, kutuswa ukuba silungise isikhafu noma imbande.

Njengoba usizo lokuqala for dislocation kudinga ukusetshenziswa cindezela abandayo. Kunconywa ukuthatha i iphakethe ice noma ibhodlela wawugcwalisa ngamanzi abandayo, bese ngobumnene silisebenzise endaweni ethintekile.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukunciphisa self?

Uma bhinyila kuwumphumela negalelo ngokomzimba kancane, futhi uqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ithambo ethintekile alilinyaziwe, kungenzeka ukuze uqondise omzimba kukodwa. Ukwenza lokhu kunconywa emuva indlela yokulimala.

Uma ukungabaza ukuthi isiguli ngeke kuyilimaze amathambo, kungcono ukuphathisa inqubo misa i udokotela 'ebona. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ona nezicubu ezingaphezu kuka babhebhethekise isimo lesiguli buhlungu kangaka.

Uma udokotela unelungelo ngokuhlanganyela dislocated, enesibopho silungise esitho, usebenzisa ibhasi noma ibhandishi, okuyinto hhayi Kunconywa ukudubula amasonto 1-2.

Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iyiphi dislocation we ngokuhlanganyela ngabe yikuphi hhayi ungafaka isicelo Cindezela ngento eshisayo.

ukwelashwa dislocation

Inqubo ekwelapheni dislocation ebuhlungu amalunga omzimba (ngemva ukunciphisa ngudokotela) kuyinto lokuqoka Physiotherapy manipulations. Ngokuvamile, lezi zihlanganisa Physiotherapy, massage, ukutshopa nokunye. Ngokuphathelene dislocation sokugembula, ngezinye izikhathi abezwani kudingeka uhlinzwe ukuze ubuyisele umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi aphathe lesi sifo ecashile, okwakuyigama imbangela egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Kuyoze kube nini umuntu ubuyiselwa?

Ngokuvamile, ukubuyiselwa egcwele olimele kwemilenze noma kwenzeka ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa. Ukuze le nkathi akuyona eside, odokotela batusa ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu ngokuhlanganyela.

Uma dislocation azalwa naso, khona-ke kufanele aphathwe ngendlela ehlukile. Ukwelashwa Kunconywa ukuba uqale kusenesikhathi. Umnyaka elikhulu wengane - isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili. Uma uphuthelwe okwamanje, ebusweni ke isiguli kungadinga kwenkathi ende ukunqunywa amathayi ekhethekile, kanye ugqoke izicathulo njalo amathambo noma ukuhlinzwa.