Ukuvuvukala isisu (kolwelwesi): izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, Ukudla

Inani elikhulu kubantu abaphethwe ukuvuvukala esiswini, okuyinto ehlukile ngokuthi kolwelwesi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo Asihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba ulwelwesi lwamafinyila somzimba ukwazi ukuthi uphinde, okubangela umuntu ukululama okusheshayo. I zokugula kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Uma ukuvuvukala esiswini eligeleza ngezinye zezifo ezithathelwanayo, kolwelwesi kuba ifomu acute, othinta epithelium esiswini. Ucwaningo kulesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ukuchitha isikhathi. Cabangela lokho kolwelwesi, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Ukudla lomisiwe lesi sifo kuyobhekelwa.

Kungani kukhona kolwelwesi?

Inqubo sokuvuvukala isisu kwenzeka e izilonda ke lwamafinyila, futhi kuncike yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eliphansi, ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-ukudla ezisheshayo;
• iziguli namazinyo;
• yokuntuleka amaprotheni namavithamini, yingakho le ukukhiqizwa uketshezi esiswini is kakhulu ziyancipha;
• imikhuba emibi;
• ukusetshenziswa eside kwemithi;
• yezifo pheshana emathunjini;
• kokunikezwa kwe-microflora emathunjini, umthelela Amagciwane kanye amagciwane.

Kodwa imbangela enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi kolwelwesi - igciwane Helicobacter pylori, kutholakala okuyinto 85% izigameko. Futhi, ukubukeka pathologies okuholela ukuphazamiseka imisebenzi evamile amasosha omzimba womuntu, lapho umzimba ukhiqiza isakhi esithile okubangela izilonda esiswini. ifomu okunjalo kolwelwesi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba libhekene-hemoglobin ongaphakeme egazini.

Izimpawu yefomu acute lesi sifo

Acute isisu ukuvuvukala kwenzeka njalo kungalindelekile, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni kokunqotshwa emzimbeni by igciwane Helicobacter pylori, kanye phezu-ukudla, ukudla ukudla okungenampilo, iguliswa ukudla okuthile, iziyaluyalu uvalo. Pathology uveta ifomu ezifana elandelayo:

• umkhuhlane;
• regurgitation ezingemnandi, kuhambisana halitosis;
• ukuhlanza ukudla undigested, ngokuvamile kuxutshaniswe negazi;
• ikhanda kanye isiyezi;
• ubuhlungu epigastric;
• ukusinda esiswini;
• Kumiswa ulimi enamathela ezimhlophe;
• eqinile amathe koma ngokweqile;
• uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, ukubuyisa;
• ubuthakathaka, ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Izinhlobo yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu oyingozi

Simple - eba lapho umzimba ukudla lidala ingcoliswe amagciwane abangela izifo (ukudla okunobuthi), uma iguliswa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ukudla, uma le mucosa esiswini ezilimele izidakamizwa eziningi. Kulesi hlobo kolwelwesi libhujiswa kuphela ungqimba ebusweni mucosa, futhi ngokushesha nje isenzo iyeke isici kuyacasula, ke uyalulama ngokushesha.

Erosive - ekuthuthukiseni ezishile amakhemikhali mucosa esiswini bagxila acid noma alikhali. Kulokhu, ukubhujiswa ibhekane hhayi kuphela ebusweni kodwa izingqimba futhi ngokujulile mucosa, okubangela kamuva okuvela peptic isilonda kumiswa noma nezibazi.

Phlegmonous - imele ubovu ukuvuvukala odongeni esiswini, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa ingress iyiphi into bezinye izizwe, njenge nenhlanzi bone, okuholela ukutheleleka pyogenic kule ndawo. Lolu hlobo kolwelwesi eligeleza lokushisa eliphezulu sebuhlungwini obunzima emkhakheni ezikhohlisayo. Lokhu kudinga kokungenela esiphuthumayo kuhlinzwa, okuyinto ngaphandle ingozi olukhulu peritonitis, ephela ngo ukufa isiguli.

Fibrinous - kukalutshwana kakhulu nge sepsis.

Uma kucacisiwe ukuphathwa efanele, yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu oyingozi kwenzeka esingangesonto.

ukuvuvukala Okungalapheki isisu: izimpawu

Inguquko lwakha acute nesifo kungenxa uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo lesi sifo, ukwelashwa ebuthaka, ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ezizihluphayo kuya mucosa. Lokhu zokugula kungaholela igazi.

ukuvuvukala Okungalapheki isisu livela ngale ndlela:

• ukunambitheka embi emlonyeni;
• nesenzakalo nobukhali ezidabukile ubuhlungu esiswini engenhla;
• nokubhamuka futhi isilungulela;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• yokuntuleka iphango.

Lezi zimpawu yefomu okungamahlalakhona kungase kungenzeki.

Lokhu ukuvuvukala esiswini kungase kuhambisane ne-asidi eningi futhi ongaphakeme. Esimweni sokuqala kukhona onamandla nokubhamuka, isilungulela, halitosis. Ngaphansi encishisiwe asidi ezingeni isiguli siqala ukuba ahlanze kakhulu, kukhona igesi ukwakheka eqinile. Isiguli iqala ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha, yena zephule izinwele nezinzipho, isikhumba kuba ezomile ngokweqile.

ukuhlola

Lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezifana:

• gastroscopy - Ukuhlola mucosa esiswini kanye nemishini ekhethekile;
• biopsy;
• Isifundo of juice esiswini endaweni yokucwaninga;
• igazi fecal.

Phakathi Uchwepheshe zokuxilonga kufanele kutholakale imbangela isifo kweqiniso. Lokhu kuzoncika enifeza okunye ukwelashwa.

Basics ukwelashwa

Uma kwakuba khona kolwelwesi (ukuvuvukala esiswini), kumele uxhumane nodokotela ngubani imithi ukwelashwa okufanele. Kumele afundziswe ngekuhlanganiswa engayitholi kanyekanye izidakamizwa kubalulekile, ne ukuzincisha ukudla futhi imodi egcwele.

Isikhathi ukwelashwa incike uhlobo sifo khona izifo concomitant nomzimba ngokwesilinganiso 3-4 emasontweni uma usebenzisa imithi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Udokotela sinquma imithi izidakamizwa ekwelapheni kolwelwesi, ikhumbula ngabanye izici nesineke kanye izimbangela yalesi sifo.

Kusukela zokugula eba ikakhulukazi ngenxa Ukungena ku ngalo ingaphakathi we igciwane esiswini Helicobacter pylori, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngosizo ejenti elwa namagciwane kokuba spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo, lihambisana antacids, ezisiza ukuvikela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Imithi eyinhloko esetshenziselwa kolwelwesi:

• esigubuzele - "Fosfalyugel", "Almagel", "Gastal", "Maalox";
• imithi elwa namagciwane - "furazolidone", "Clarithromycin" "Amoxicillin", "metronidazole", "Amoxiclav";
• kusho ukunciphisa asidi of juice esiswini - "Ranitidine", "omeprazole", "Omez";
• antispasmodic futhi ubuhlungu - "Platifillin", "Cha-spa", "Metacin", "Pentalgin";
• gastroprotectives ukuvikela mucosa esiswini emiphumeleni hydrochloric acid, - "i-bismuth", "kusho uDe-Nol", "Venter";
• enzyme ukuthi ngcono ukusebenza pheshana emathunjini - "zemikhosi" "Pancreatin", "elithi mezim", "Gastal", "Pangrol";
• hormone kudingeka ukuthi ukuze uqhubeke uvikele esiswini;
• uma uhlangabezana nesicanucanu esibi nokuhlanza, kumele kuthathwe "Reglan" noma "metoclopramide".

ukudla

isisu ukuvuvukala iphathwa izidakamizwa hhayi kuphela. Qiniseka ukulandela ukudla okukhethekile.

Kolwelwesi ngempela ngaphandle ethosiwe, ukudla okunosawoti, nokunamanoni, nomqwayiba, izithelo omuncu, umhluzi ecebile. Ukudla ukuba uzilungiselele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa esiningi usawoti kanye izinongo. Kunconywa ukuba adle iphalishi nsuku zonke kusuka ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu, inyama abilisiwe, inhlanzi abilisiwe, ongaphakeme-fat isobho, Pudding.

Ukudla ngesikhathi leso sifo kufanele kube uchwepheshe. Amandla kuncike asidi we esiswini kufanele kube ezahlukene. Uma kuvuswe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ezisiza ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa hydrochloric acid. Kungaba ubisi isobho, imifino steamed noma iyisitshulu, ayo zezithelo amnandi. Ngezinye ongaphakeme asidi Kunconywa ukudla ezifana inyama ebomvu, irayisi, imikhiqizo yobisi.

Isiguli akufanele udla njalo kancane izikhathi 6 ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa yezindlela isifo Folk

Traditional ekwelapheni kolwelwesi kungenziwa kulekelelwa esebenzisa imithi yendabuko. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Ungasebenzisa apula eliluhlaza ukuthi ehlutshiwe, ochotshoziwe futhi kuthathwe njengoba ukudla. Kunconywa ukwenza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokudla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa iphalishi okwelapha ekuseni. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala ukuthatha apula nsuku zonke, phakathi nekhulu lesibili - izikhathi 3 ngesonto, kanti elesithathu tando suffice ukuthola ezingu-7.

Ukuvuvukala esiswini kusiza kahle akhulule a decoction of oats. Ukuze wenze lokhu, 5 amalitha amasi alethwe ngamathumba. Curd ahlukaniswa whey, okuyinto ke abilisiwe oats amahora amathathu. Uma umhluzi selupholile, it is elicwengekileyo, kanye oats kulahliwe. Ukuphuza 300 g uju, 125 g utshwala bese efakwa imbala. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kathathu ngosuku ngo-30 g emizuzwini engu-15 ngaphambi kokudla.

Ngenxa asanda isibambo amazambane juice asidi we esiswini is kakhulu ziyancipha, futhi iklabishi juice aqede ubuhlungu futhi kunomphumela ukuphulukiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kahle lwamafinyila iphathwa amakhambi zezinkambi engamakhambi, okuyinto akhethiwe kuncike asidi we esiswini.

zokuvimbela

Ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala mucosa esiswini, ukuze lelisu izinyathelo uma:

• alahle konke imikhuba emibi;
• ukugwema izimo psycho-ngokomzwelo futhi esicindezelayo;
• banamathele umsoco ofanele;
• umsebenzi njalo umzimba.

zokuvimbela okunjalo kuphawuleka kusindisa hhayi kuphela okuvela ukuvuvukala esiswini, kodwa futhi kusukela nezinye izifo eziningi.

isiphetho

Ngakho, siye sathola ukuthi onjalo kolwelwesi, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Ukudla futhi kusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ukuhlonza isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, kubalulekile izikhathi 1-2 ngonyaka ukuze kudlule lapho ngihlolwa futhi qiniseka xhumana gastroenterologist.