Hypokinesia - Iyini? Hypokinesia: Definition, Izinhlobo kanye Ukwelashwa

Hypokinesia - Iyini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzokwazi ukufunda kusuka kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, senza imininingwane uzokutshela ukuthi kuphakama isimo sokugembula enjalo, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, chaza zinhlobo zayo nezindlela samanje yokwelashwa.

Uhlolojikelele

Hypokinesia - isimo olukhethekile umzimba okubangwa ukuntula umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphambuka esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki ukumela ingozi ukuphila kwesiguli. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, lapho isiguli uphinyiswa baxhashazwe, kungaholela yezinkinga kuyindaba eqakathekileko (embolism yamaphaphu, sepsis, nokunye.).

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi simo ingekho ngokuvamile kakhulu, hypokinesia namanje kudinga ukubhekelwa, ngoba kuholela isiguli imikhawulo abalulekile kwezenhlalo futhi zisebenza kahle.

izimbangela

Hypokinesia - umkhawulo ukuhamba komuntu, okuyinto kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo kabanzi:

• CNS izifo ngokuvamile kubangela thuthuva ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa hypokinesia.
• ejenti kwemithi ngezinye izikhathi futhi abangele ukuphambuka ezinjalo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenxa ekuvimbeni ka neuroreceptors.
• ukulimala abahlukahlukene ngokuvamile isifo sokugembula njengoba hypokinesia. Lokhu kungenzeka emva amanxeba okudutshulwa, uwela, amagalelo kanzima ekhanda, nokunye.
• Ngo ubuthi ethize sithinta izinzwa eziholela okusithiyayo noma ngokwengxenye baxhashazwe womuntu.
• iziyaluyalu Umhlinzi ngokuvamile izimbangela angawodwa senhliziyo, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa hypokinesia. Phela, ukuphambuka enjalo Ngokuvamile ubonakaliswa isimo sengqondo isimo multiinfarct.
• iziyaluyalu esiwohlozayo ungakwazi ngempela kalula kuholele ekulahlekelweni amaseli akhethekile nomphakeli neurotransmitters ukuthi banesibopho ngenjongo bokuphila yomuntu.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Hypokinesia - a eziyinkimbinkimbi ukunyakaza iziyaluyalu ukuthi kungenzeka ngokumelene isizinda engqondo ukuntengantenga indoda.

1. Ukucindezeleka. Okunjalo isimo angabacwasi ngokushesha futhi kalula kuholela lengqondo retardation. Ngakho, ngenxa yokucindezeleka eside indaba yokuzikhethela umuntu ephelele ingavuthi elinganiselwe futhi kancane.
2. Catatonia. Lokhu ukuphambuka kuhambisana ezinzima komkhawulo iminyakazo ngokwawo. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu umile u-Adalberto isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle, laba bantu ibukeke nje bevuswa. Unofficially, lesi simanga ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo waxy".

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imbangela hypokinesia ongakhonza, futhi iziyaluyalu umzimba, ezihlanganisa i-hypothyroidism. Ngokuvamile, ngeziphambeko ezinjalo zihambisana lo okwehlisa jikelele motor imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi isimo ngokuvamile kuphakama ngokumelene kwamanyuroni iziyaluyalu. isimo esinjalo sokugembula libhekene ezinzima imisipha rigidity, okwehlisa ijubane ukunyakaza, ikakhulukazi imisipha wemikhawulo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

izinhlobo hypokinesia

Manje uyazi ukuthi hypokinesia. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo ukuze izinhlobo eziningana isimo esinjalo sokugembula zokwelapha. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

1. ukubukeka bokuphila. Lokhu ukuphambuka kungenzeka ngenxa ithonya ufuzo, kwezinso ekutfutfukiseni bantfu nokutholakala motor "retardation".
2. Kuyisiko-ekhaya bheka. isimo esinjalo kwenzeka ngenxa ngokweqile induduzo yasekhaya, okuholela ukwehla motor isinyathelo, kanye ukuluthwa ukuphila umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukuphambuka kungenzeka ngenxa ukunganakwa ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba.
3. Ifomu emitholampilo (nozogeny). Kulokhu, umkhawulo motion kuphakama kusukela isidingo tekusebenta. Futhi, lolu ukuphambuka kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo apharathasi locomotor nokulimala ahlukahlukene okuyinto kudinga nokunwetshiwe embhedeni ukuphumula.
4. School ukubukeka. Kulokhu, hypokinesia eba ngenxa inhlangano obuhlukahlukene inqubo yemfundo (isb, ukuqeqeshwa sindisa amaseshini, asikho isikhathi sokuphumula, indiva imfundo ngokomzimba nokunye.).
5. ukubukeka sezulu. Hypokinesia, okuzovela ngenxa yezimo ezimbi zezulu noma ezindawo.
6. ukubukeka kokulinganisa. Lesi simo kuyinto sekulingisa encishisiwe motor umsebenzi ukuze ucwaningo bezokwelapha.

Hypokinesia kanye nokungawuvivinyi umzimba

Njengoba ubona, hypokinesia angagcina ku isizinda kwempilo sezifo zengqondo zezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esinjalo ngokuvamile kubangelwa kokuzivivinya imisebenzi umuntu yokusebenza uhlamvu noma indlela yakhe yokuphila ngokuvamile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokhu ukuphambuka kungadala sokungasebenzi.

Hypokinesia - kuyini? Lo mbuzo, singaphendulanga kancane ephakeme. Manje-ke kufanele utjelwe ukuthi ukungawuvivinyi umzimba. Leli gama livela esiGrekini futhi lisho ngokoqobo encishisiwe ukuhamba.

Lokhu kuka kuhambisana ukungakhuli umzimba imisebenzi (isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, uhlelo zemisipha, wokugaya ukudla bese zokuphefumula) nge komkhawulo wawubona lokuzivivinya kwabantu kanye ekunciphiseni amandla imisipha. Ukwanda ukungawuvivinyi umzimba belilokhu ziyanda ngenxa ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni kanye nokukhanda ezishintshayo zomsebenzi.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba is phetho yokukhululwa kwabantu kusukela okhandlayo. Isikhathi esining impela, ukuphambuka esinjalo ngokwethukela ngokuthi "isifo impucuko."

Yeka indlela okuyingozi?

Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba kuyinto nomphumela kakhulu ohlelweni senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Phela, ngenxa yalesi ukuphambuka kusuka ngekhono lomuntu umsebenzi kuyehla, buthaka ngamandla Kufinyeta senhliziyo, kanye encishisiwe ithoni semithambo. kungaba yingozi kuthinta exchange of yamandla nezinto ezisebenza. Imiphumela ukungawuvivinyi umzimba bangaba isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.

nezinye ngeziphambeko

Ekhuluma hypokinesia, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi isimo Umzimba womuntu, okuyinto kuhambisana umsebenzi enciphile emzimbeni. Nokho, ngokuvamile, yigama lezokwelapha enjalo lisetshenziselwa ukubonisa izifo zangaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, iziguli kaningi waphawula hypokinesia kwesinye nenyongo. Lokhu ukuphambuka libhekene bethulula imisiwe emelelwa isitho. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo kuholela wokugaya ukudla iziyaluyalu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu yofuzo, lesi sifo kalula nje ingabangela cholelithiasis. Ukuze ekwelapheni lesi zokugula ezigulini Sisikisela ukuthatha cholagogue noma Iziphungo amakhambi isitshalo kokuba okufanayo ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bangezwa inhliziyo hypokinesia, emphinjeni, ipheshana biliary, isisu, amathumbu nokunye.

zokuvimbela

Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa eyinhloko ukuphambuka esinjalo ukunyakaza njalo abantu, umsebenzi, futhi ukunamathela indlela yokuphila enempilo. Iziguli abe nezici ezithile ukuze hypokinesia noma ukungenzi lutho, kutuswa ukuba ngiyeke ukubhema futhi nezinye imikhuba emibi, ngoba kuphela babhebhethekisa enzima kanjalo isimo lesiguli.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umuntu imodi ezinengqondo motor kufanele njalo kuhlangene nokudla okunomsoco, izintaba njalo kanye umzimba ekuseni.

ukwelashwa

Hypokinesia kanye nokungawuvivinyi umzimba okubangwa isifo esingelapheki noma oyingozi, zidinga ngihlolwa saziso. Ngemva kokuchaza izizathu nalokhu kwenqaba, odokotela baqala ukususa ke.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi emitholampilo amathambo nezifo sezinzwa eyenziwa yokutakula izinhlelo ephumelelayo umzimba womuntu emva sikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, uma zikhona lezo zinqubo, Neurology, amathambo, izazi zokudla, massage abelaphi abaqeqeshi Physiotherapy. izifundo ngamunye ezenzeka kanye nokubusisa massage and Physiotherapy apharathasi esisiza ukubuyisela imisipha ithoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi iziguli ihlinzeka olwehlukile yokudla, kunomthelela ukuzinza esisindo futhi sinjalo imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi. Yakhelwe ukunyakaza amaphetheni ukugcina ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.