Impi yeSoviet-Finnish

Impi yaseSoviet-isiFinnish yayiyashesha. Kwaqala ngoNovemba 1939. Ezinyangeni ezingu-3,5 sekuphelile.

Impi yaseSoviet-isiFinnish, izizathu ezingasaboni kahle, ishukunyiswe yisigameko seMaynil, lapho abalindi baseSoviet bexoshwa endaweni yaseFinland edolobhaneni laseMaynila. Iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zathi lesi sigameko senzeke. Uhlangothi lwaseFinland luphikisana nokuhlanganyela kwalo ku-shelling. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, iSoviet Union yaqeda isivumelwano esingezona ukuhlukunyezwa neFinland ngokungahambisani nokuhlasela.

Izimbangela zangempela zempi zazibe zijule kakhulu kunezingqimba zomngcele. Okokuqala, impi yaseSoviet-isiFinnish yayiqhubeka nokuhlaselwa kweFinnish ensimini yeRussia esikhathini esukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1922. Ngenxa yalokhu kuxabana, amaqembu afinyelele ukuthula futhi enza isivumelwano ngokungahambi kahle komngcele. IFinland yathola isifunda sasePecheneg futhi iyingxenye ye-Middle and Fisher Islands.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe bulokhu buthaka, naphezu kwe-pacal non-aggression. I-Finland yayesaba ukuthi i-USSR izama ukubuyela emazweni ayo, futhi ku-USSR kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lo mphikiswano uzovumela amabutho kwelinye izwe elingenabuhlobo endaweni yalo ukuba ahlasele.

E-Finland, ngalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi yeqembu lamaKhomanisi yavinjelwa, kanye nokulungiselela impi ngokuzikhandla, kanti iSoviet Union ithatha leli zwe libe yindawo yalo yethonya emiphakathini eyimfihlakalo ye-Plotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-USSR izama ukuthola ingxenye ye-Karelian Isthmus ukuze ishintshwe endaweni ye-Karelian. Kodwa iFinland ayivumelani nemibandela ebekiwe. Izingxoxo azizange zithuthuke, zishaya ukuhlambalaza nokuhlambalaza. Lapho befika ekufeni, iFinland yamemezela ukugqugquzelwa okujwayelekile. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, i-Baltic Fleet kanye nesifunda saseLeningrad Military baqala ukulungiselela amacala.

Umshini weSoviet wasungula inkulumo-mpilo ephikisayo, eyathola ngokushesha impendulo ehambelana nomphikisi wezwe. Impi yaseSoviet-isiFinnish yaphela. Ngaphambi kwakhe, ingaphansi kwenyanga ishiye.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-shelling emngceleni yayisilingisa. Kungenzeka ukuthi impi yaseSoviet-isiFinnish, enezizathu nezisusa ezilinganiselwe kulokhu kugoqa, kwaqala ngamazwi angenasisekelo noma ukucasula. Akukho bufakazi obubhalwe phansi obutholiwe. Uhlangothi lwaseFinland luphikisana nophenyo oluhlangene, kodwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ziye zalahla lesi sicelo.

Ubuhlobo obusemthethweni nohulumeni waseFinland bephazamiseka masinyane, njengoba impi yaqala.

Ukuhlaselwa kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinkomba ezimbili. Ngemva kokuphumelela ngempumelelo, amabutho aseSoviet angawasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amandla awo angenakuphikwa. I-Command of the Army ilindele ukuqhuba ukusebenza esikhathini samasonto amabili kuya enyangeni. Impi yaseSoviet-isiFinnish akufanele ihoxiswe.

Kamuva kwaba khona ukuthi ubuholi beSoviet Army babenemibono embi kakhulu ngesitha. Ukuqala ngokuphumelelayo ukulwa kunciphisa lapho ukuzivikela kwe-Finns kuqubuka. Kwakungenamandla okwanele ezempi. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba kwacaca ukuthi ukucasula okuqhubekayo kulolu hlelo kwakungenathemba.

Ngemva kokushintsha okukhulu, bobabili amabutho base bekulungele ukulwa.

Ukuhlaselwa kwamabutho aseSoviet kwaqhubeka ku-Karelian Isthmus. Ibutho laseFinland lawahlula ngempumelelo futhi waze wenza imizamo yokulwa nokulwa. Kodwa ayiphumelelanga.

NgoFebhuwari, ukuqala kwamabutho aseFinland kwaqala. Esikhathini se-Karelian Isthmus, i-Red Army yanqoba umzila wesibili wokuzivikela. Ngo-February 13, amasosha aseSoviet angena eViborg.

Ngemva kwalokho, iziphathimandla zaseFinland zithumele isicelo ku-USSR ukuze kuxoxwe. Ngo-Mashi 12 kwaphawulwa umhlaba, ngokusho ukuthi i-Karelian Isthmus, iVivgg, i-Sortalava, iziqhingi zaseGulf of Finland, insimu edolobheni laseKolayarvi nakwezinye izindawo yaba yindawo yeSoviet Union. IFinland yabuyisa indawo yasePetsamo. Futhi, i-USSR yaqashisa indawo enqenqemeni kaHanko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzethemba kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga e-USSR ekugcineni kwalahleka. Isizathu sasimpi yeSoviet-isiFinnish. 1941 yaqala esimweni esinzima kakhulu.