Iatrogenesis - Iyini? izinhlobo Iatrogenic, izimbangela, zokuvimbela

Ngokuvamile elithi "iatrogeny" isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zanamuhla - lo mqondo libhekisela kulabo izimo ezihlobene ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile izenzo kodokotela. Ngokuvamile, ngisho udokotela kuyingozi isiguli futhi kungaba sokulimaza, ukuxhumana kahle nabo noma kokwenza manipulations ezithile.

Ukwahlukanisa izifo iatrogenic. uhlobo psychogenic

Kuye ngalokho izimbangela iatrogenic, ukukhomba izinhlobo eziningana. Eyokuqala yalezi - psychogenic isifo, kwesibili - Organic. Kugcine iwela izidakamizwa, ukuhlukumezeka, ezithathelwanayo. Kukhona uhlobo iatrogenic futhi edidayo. isimo Sinzima ngokomzwelo isiguli bangase bavele amazwi abanganaki we ukuya kudokotela, tactlessness abasebenzi nezikhungo zezokwelapha, kwajwayelene lesiguli kanye umlando sifo. Futhi esele kwengqondo kuyawuthonya ngokuchichima ulwazi, ngezinye izikhathi ngokusobala ihaba noma evumelana nombono wazo. iatrogeny Psychogenic - ehlaselwe ukucindezeleka, neurosis, umhayizo, ukuthuthukiswa zokwesaba ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezinye izigwegwe ohlelweni lesiguli sezinzwa. Umuntu eba ukungabethembi amazwi nezenzo udokotela, iyiphi manipulation uvalo yakhe. Yiqiniso, lezi zinhlobo iatrogenic zincike kakhulu kwi jikelele isimo esingokomzwelo esiguli, poise yakhe. Ngokuvamile, laba bantu kudingeka wezengqondo noma udokotela wenqondo.

uhlobo nomuthi Iatrogenesis

Lena iqembu kahle esikhulu izifo angakhula ngenxa imithi abafundile. Izenzo ezinjalo ezihlukahlukene iatrogenic. Lokhu futhi iguliswa ukusabela emva imithi ehlukahlukene side effects: ukudakwa, ukushaqeka, ukuphazamisa nezinye izitho ejenti mutagenic kumaseli emzimbeni. zinhlobo ezinjalo zihlanganisa iatrogenic futhi sezidakamizwa, nokungqubuzana lapho ithola izinto engahambelani. Lezi izimo zingase ukuthuthukisa kusukela izidakamizwa ezingalungile ekhethiwe, yokwamukela kwabo ayilungile. Futhi Imithi ukuphendula iatrogenic zihlanganisa, ukuxakeka ngemva nokuphathwa wokugoma. Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu - yezinkinga ngemva lokungeniswa ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa, analgesia, eziphuthumayo yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule. Iatrogenesis kwezokwelapha kuhilela olunye uhlobo esiholela lapho ngemithamo okweqa-X-ray kanye laser ngemisebe.

Iatrogenic Kwenhlekelele

Izimo ezinjalo zingase ukuthuthukisa ngenxa izinqubo zokwelapha, izivivinyo, ukuhlinzwa. iatrogeny Obungapheli - kushe, okungaba bemvelo ezahlukene (chemical, ezishisayo, emisebeni), kanye nokwethuka (ngephutha noma cha). izindlela koda of ucwaningo eminyakeni yakamuva umzuzile bebaningi ngoba ukunikeza isithombe egcwele yalezi isifo. Nokho, uma kukhona ukuqeqeshwa enganele odokotela manipulations enjalo anobungozi. Ngakho uma uthola ithuba lokukhetha indlela kancane esibuhlungu, okuthandayo kufanele anikwe sona. Esinye isigaba lolu hlobo iatrogenic - kokushiya lezinto angaphandle emzimbeni wesiguli eziqhutshwa. Sigweme isimo esinjalo singaba i bagxila kuzo zonke odokotela ngokuhamba ukusebenza. Futhi kulesi sigaba zifaka bokuhlukaniswa ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kanye womuntu, futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubudlova kuhlinzwa (ie, ukuhlinzwa ezingadingekile, izinkomba okuyiwona kwakungeyona).

izifo Iatrogenic ezithathelwanayo

Libuye ngempela iqembu elikhulu izifo. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi izifo nosocomial, kodwa eqinisweni kuphakama uthi enjalo ngokuyinhloko ngenxa izinqubo zokwelapha. Kuye lesion Ukuqhela igazi iatrogenic, izifo ukulimaza, urinary, izinhlelo inhliziyo, nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isikhumba, nokunye. N. activators kungaba futhi amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta, nama-virus. iatrogeny ezithathelwanayo - phetho kwephulwe imithetho zokucathula asepsis, magciwane, ukunakekelwa engafanele nesineke. Ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe amathuluzi okuhlinza, kusaladi ukulimaza. Lesi simo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni izisebenzi zezokwelapha (ngenxa ukungahlanzeki, ukungayinaki imishini yezokuphepha lapho usebenza neziguli). Phakathi kwezici esingenakubalwa abathintekayo, zihlanganisa imishini ubudala, izisebenzi ukushoda. Ngokuphelele ukuqeda izilokazane ezincane angangeni isilonda phakathi nokuhlinzwa, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka.

Indlela ukunciphisa inani izifo iatrogenic: isinyathelo ingxenye odokotela

Noma yimuphi lochwepheshe bezokwelapha kumele njalo bathuthukise amakhono abo, ngcono amakhono, ukugcwala umthwalo yolwazi. Phakathi ukuhlinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba angathuka esenze ingozi futhi enze ngokucophelela zonke manipulations. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba singakhohlwa mayelana nendlela yokuziphatha uma uxhumana iziguli umqondo ezifana imfihlakalo wezokwelapha. Ukudalulwa ulwazi mayelana nesineke, isimo sakhe saba kungabangela ukudla, ezinzima isimo sengqondo.

iziguli izenzo

Iziguli, esikhundleni salokho, ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa iatrogenic kufanele uhlole izibuyekezo odokotela, nezikhungo zezokwelapha, okuyinto ukuhlela obratitsya.Ochen ngokuvamile abantu abangekho esimweni hypochondria, abe uhlobo iziguli "professional". Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane Uchwepheshe komunye, edabula eziningi survey ukuze uthole isifo. Futhi ngokuvamile kungaqali. Izenzo ezinjalo kwandisa ingozi yesifo iatrogenic. Izimbangela izidakamizwa iatrogenic - kwezinye izimo imithi engalawuliwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine umthetho: izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe kuphela nguchwepheshe. Ngokungafanele reception inombolo enkulu kwemithi, ngoba lo mshini ekusebenzelaneni kwabo iye kancane wafunda, kungani ahlukahlukene ohlangothini ukusabela. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla singaxoxa mayelana iatrogenic ulwazi. A semali ulwazi olutholakala - omunye izimbangela zokuzilimaza, okungaholela nemiphumela ungalungiseki. Yingakho nokuvimbela iatrogenic - iwukuba unakekele impilo yazo, okuyinto aluphumeleli esengozini kuvunyelwe futhi akuyona okweqile.