I. S. Turgenev "Izolo": isifinyezo. "Ngobusuku obandulela" Turgenev IS: ukuhlaziya umlando ekudalweni

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa noveli Ivan Sergeyevich, wadala ngo-1859, kube lizanikela isifinyezo. "Ngobusuku obandulela" Turgenev yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1860, futhi kuze kube manje lokhu umsebenzi odingeka. Ngokuthakazelisayo, hhayi kuphela inoveli, kodwa futhi umlando indalo yayo. Wakhe, kanye nokuhlaziywa emfushane umkhiqizo sethula kanye chaza kafushane okuqukethwe "Izolo". Turgenev (isithombe kuye aboniswe ngezansi) idale inoveli ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi icebo layo ngokuqinisekile wena uyobe othanda it.

Bersenyev Shubin

On the loMfula Moskva ehlobo lika-1853 ngaphansi kwesihlahla Linden kukhona izinsizwa ezimbili. Ukujwayeleka nabo liqala isifinyezo sezinto "olwandulela". Turgenev Lisinikeza wokuqala babo, Berseneva Andrei Petrovich. Uneminyaka engu-23 ubudala, wayesanda kuphothula YaseMoscow University. Le nsizwa ulinde i-career ngokwesayensi. Okwesibili - Shubin Pavel Yakovlevich waba umqophi luthela. Bathi mayelana nemvelo futhi indima yomuntu kwi-ke. Wakhe nokwaneliswa futhi ukuphelela hit Berseneva. Yena okholwa ukuthi umongo yemvelo zibonakala ngokucacile ngaphezulu umuntu ongaphelele. Lokhu kubangela ukukhathazeka nokudabuka. Shubin ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu engase aphile, kunokuba zibonisa. Ululeka lo mngane wakhe ukuba abe umngane zenhliziyo.

Khona-ke abantu abasha ukuya ukukhuluma ngezinto abavamile kakade. Okusanda Bersenev wabona Insarov. Kuyadingeka ukwethula Shubin naye, kanye nomkhaya Stahovs. Sekuyisikhathi ukubuyela ezweni, musa sekwephuzile eyodla. Stahova Anna Vasilevna, yesibili umzala anti uPawulu Jakovljevic, kuyoba enganelisekile. Futhi lona wesifazane, enesibopho ukubhekana benethuba sculpting.

Umlando Stahova Nikolaya Artemevicha

Umlando Stahova Nikolaya Artemevicha uyaqhubeka Roman Turgeneva "Izolo" (isifinyezo). Kuyinto inhloko yomkhaya, ngubani kusukela zisencane ukuba kwakufanela ashade nowesifazane ocebile. Waqaphela iphupho lakhe eminyakeni 25. Umkakhe waba Shubina Anna Vasilevna. Nokho, maduze nje ube ngumngani Augustine Stakhov Christianovna. Bobabili laba besifazane banesithukuthezi naye. Umkakhe uyazibekezelela ukungathembeki, kodwa namanje ubuhlungu lapho, ngokuba enganikanga senkosikazi ukukopela wakhe pair of amahhashi grey okuqondene Anna Vasilyevna isitshalo.

Ukuphila umndeni Shubin Stahovs

Shubin iminyaka engaba ngu-5 abahlala umndeni, ngemva kokufa kukanina, isiFulentshi uhlobo futhi uhlakaniphile (ubaba Shubin sika ushone ekuseni ke iminyaka eminingi). Usebenza kanzima, kodwa nesifuthefuthe bese siqala, akafunanga ukuzwa lo profesa Academy. E-Moscow Shubin thola luthela, kodwa naphezu akenzanga lutho oluvelele. Elena, indodakazi Stahovs loya mfana uyakuthanda ngempela. Kodwa iqhawe ingabe ungaphuthelwa ithuba ukuba adlale ngothando nomuntu Zoe kwakhahlela oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, umngane Helena. Maye, uHelen akaqondi lezi ukuphikisana ubuntu Shubin sika. Uhlale kwakubacasula ukuntuleka uhlamvu kumuntu, uyahlanya ubuwula, awusebenzi ukuthethelela amanga. Uma othile ulahlekelwa inhlonipho yakhe, masinyane lashabalala ngenxa yakhe.

Personality Elena Nikolaevna

Mangisho ukuthi Elena - imvelo okungavamile. Wayeneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, ekhangayo futhi statuesque. Wakhe amnyama ezimhlophe eluka namehlo grey. Nokho, lapho bebhekene nalokhu intombazane inokuthile ethukile futhi ngokushesha ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu uyobe othanda it.

Lutho onganelisa Elena Nikolaevna, lapho umphefumulo esifisa okuhle asebenzayo. Le ntombazane kusuka ebuntwaneni matasa futhi ngikhathazekile abalambile, abampofu, abagulayo kanye nezilwane. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-10, wahlangana nentombazanyana iyisinxibi Katya waqala ngimnakekele. Le ntombazane sekubhekwa njengento uhlobo into ekhonzwayo yayo. Lokhu lwaya nabazali Elena akayithandanga. Nokho, ngokushesha Kate wafa. Nokho, inhliziyo ka-Helena kwaba nokuncane naye emhlanganweni.

Wayehlala ukuphila kwakhe kusukela ngineminyaka engu-16, kodwa yena wayeyedwa. Akekho enamahloni uHelen, njengoba yena ngadonsa kanzima, kusho ukuthi uthando akekho. Wayengafuni ukubona umyeni wakhe Shubin, ngoba simo esishubile ezahlukene. Kodwa Bersenev edonsela Elena njengenhlangano abantu abafundile, ehlakaniphile futhi onokuqonda. Kodwa kungani ngakho singaphikelela liyakhuluma ngokuphela Insarov, ngubani ngokweqile wokuphika yokukhululwa ezweni? Izindaba Berseneva ukuvusa Elena esijulile ubuntu baseBulgaria.

Umlando Dmitry Insarova

Umlando Insarov. Unina wathunjwa futhi kamuva wabulala Aga Turkish, lapho Bulgarian wayesalokhu ingane. Ubaba wazama izoziphindiselela kuye, kodwa wadutshulwa. Eziyizintandane eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, Dmitry wafika anti eRussia. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-12 waphindela Bulgaria, okuyinto iminyaka engu-2 efunde ubude kanye nobubanzi. Insarov yayisiboshwe kaningi sengozini ekuhambeni kwakhe, yena washushiswa. Bersenev ngawakhe yesibazi kwesokunxele kusayithi isilonda. Dmitry Akahlosile izoziphindiselela Aga, yena ephishekela umgomo ebanzi.

Insarov abampofu, njengazo zonke abafundi, Nokho scrupulous, uyaziqhenya futhi undemanding. It libhekene nekhono elikhulu emsebenzini. Lokhu iqhawe uyafundelwa wezomnotho kwezombangazwe, umthetho, Russian Umlando wokuhumusha zemihla Bulgarian nezingoma luhlelo lwelulwimi Bulgarian ngoba Russian kanye Russian ngokuba baseBulgaria.

Elena walithanda Insarova

Dmitry Insarov phakathi nokuhambela kokuqala senziwa Elena akuyona asakhumbuleka, lokho abekucabanga ngemva Berseneva izindaba ngomdlandla. Nokho, omunye cala ngokushesha waqinisekisa ukuthi wayengumuntu banembile Bulgarian.

Uma Anna V. bahlangana ukukhombisa ubuhle indodakazi yakhe Tsarina futhi Zoe. iqembu elikhulu baya khona. Park, esigodlweni yezincithakalo, amachibi - konke lokhu umxhwele Elena. Zoya ukucula ezinhle kuyilapho ngomkhumbi isikebhe. Waze wakhala bis inkampani, ehlanganisa amaJalimane kude ezinhle. Ekuqaleni abazange banake kakhulu, kodwa ngemva epikinikini, isivele ogwini, sibonana nabo. Kungazelelwe, indoda uhlukane ukukhula umxhwele inkampani. Waqala ukuba zitshele ngokwanga njengoba isinxephezelo for yokuthi Zoe akayiphenduli ihlombe yama-Jalimane. Shubin waqala anezimangalo kuya indida efulelwe ukhuthaze ukuthi bugger zokudakwa, kodwa kuphela amenze. Futhi Insarov yasondela. Wamane wawabuza zidla kwesobunxele. Le ndoda encike phambili, kodwa Insarov wamphakamisa emoyeni, yaliphonsa ichibi.

Uneminyaka ukwazi ukuthola okwenzeka isifinyezo "Izolo"? Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich uye walungisa nathi eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo, okwenzeka ngesikhathi epikinikini, Elena ungeniswe yena wayemthanda Dmitry. Ngakho-ke, buhlungu kakhulu kuye kwaba izindaba ukuthi eyayihamba uvela ezweni. Kuphela Bersenev okwamanje ukuthi kungani lokhu ukuhamba kwakudingekile. Umngani wakhe kanye wavuma ukuthi ngempela ngabe washiya uma yawa, ngakho abakwazi ukuguqula duty ngenxa imizwa yomuntu. Insarov wathi akadingi uthando Russian. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, Elena enquma ukuya mathupha Dmitry.

Ukudalulwa kokuhlomula uthando

Lapha sesiqala kuya esigabeni ukumenyezelwa uthando, echaza isifinyezo yemisebenzi "Izolo". Ngokuqinisekile abafundi ezibuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani. Chaza kafushane yesehlakalo. Insarov waqinisekisa Elena, ababeza kuye ukuthi uyahamba. Wanquma ukuthi kwakudingeka kuqala ukuvuma imizwa yakhe, wabuya nangempela. Insarov lambuza ukuthi ukulungele ukuba bamlandele yonke indawo. Waphendula ngoyebo. Khona-ke isi-Bulgari uthe amthathe abe ngumkakhe.

Ubunzima ezibhekene abathandi

Khonamanjalo Stahovs waqala ukuvela Kurnatovsky, owayesebenza iSigele, unobhala omkhulu. Lo muntu Stakhov ubona njengoba umyeni esizayo indodakazi yakhe. Futhi lena nje omunye abathandi izingozi. Zonke niyincwadi ukukhathazeka eBulgaria. Udinga ukuya lapho unga, futhi Dmitry ulungiselela ukuya. Nokho, yahlatshwa wabanjwa umkhuhlane egula. izinsuku 8 Dmitri yayifa.

Zonke lezi zinsuku Bersenev wamnakekela, watshela Elena ngesimo sakhe. Ekugcineni usongo lidlulile. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho ukululama ephelele namanje kude, futhi Insarov waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale emzini wabo. Konke lokhu imininingwane kusho u-Ivan Sergeyevich, kodwa thina yeka imininingwane, okwenza isifinyezo noveli I. S. Turgeneva "Izolo".

Uma Elena evakashela Dmitry. Bona naye isikhathi eside ngalokho udinga ugijimele nge Ukuhamba wegolide inhliziyo Berseneva, ngezinkinga zabo. Ngalolu suku, bathi engokwesiko uba indoda nenkosikazi alikho amazwi. Abazali ufunde mayelana usuku lwabo.

uyise Elena unxusa indodakazi yakhe ukuphendula. Lokho kufakazela ukuthi Insarov - umyeni wakhe, futhi ukuthi ngesonto bayoba ukuya eBulgaria. Anna V. ufikelwa. Ubaba ohlwitha isandla Elena, kodwa kule sikhathi Shubin ukumemeza elafika Augustine Christianovna bememezana Nikolaya Artemevicha.

Elena futhi Dmitry Izikhangibavakashi

Young ufikile e-Venice. Ahambisana Naleli hambisa kwakunzima, kanye 2 izinyanga lokugula eVienna. Ngemva Venice, baya kuqala Serbia bese Bulgaria. Tsine lesifanele kukwenta nje ulinde Renditch, impisi ubudala, kumele azithathe ngaphesheya kolwandle.

Venice ngathanda ngempela Elena futhi Dmitry. Nokho, ukulalela yaseshashalazini "La Traviata", bona udidekile endaweni yesehlakalo lapho Elisabeth yokuvalelisa Violetta, obulawe ukusetshenziswa. UHelen kukunikeza umuzwa wenjabulo. Insarov ngosuku olulandelayo Ubangwa. Yena kabusha ukushisa, usehlane, ngehlelwa yisiyezi. Elena, sikhathele siyingcuba, ezumeka.

Okulandelayo, ichaza Turgenev iphupho ( "Izolo"). Funda isifinyezo sezinto Yiqiniso, akuyona njengoba ezithakazelisayo njengoba komkhiqizo wangempela. Sethemba, ngemva kokufunda noveli ungafuna ukumazi kangcono.

Dream Elena futhi Dmitry ukufa

iphupho wakhe isikebhe, kuqala ngaleso Tsaritsyno echibini, bese olwandle elinezinkathazo. Kungazelelwe iqala isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, futhi le ntombazane ayisivele esikebheni, futhi le nqola. Eceleni kwakhe - Katya. Kungazelelwe ukuthutha hurtling kwalasha seqhwa, futhi umngane wakhe ehleka futhi ubiza Elena siphuma kwalasha. Kubhekwa, Elena ubona Insarov, othi uyafa.

Isifingqo umsebenzi wokubhala "Izolo" ibuyisela umfundi ukuba izenzakalo ezenzeka emhlabeni engokoqobo futhi akulona iphupho. Renditch Ufike ayisekho uthola Dmitry uyaphila. Elena uyambuza ukuthatha ekhaya lakhe lomngcwabo Insarova futhi yena naye.

I okunye isiphetho Helena

Kuyinto kakade eduze isifinyezo yokugcina "olwandulela". Turgenev I. S. okwengeziwe isitshela isiphetho umlingiswa oyinhloko emva kokushona komyeni wakhe. ngemva kwamasonto 3 kokufa kwakhe, incwadi ifika kusukela Venice. Elena utshela abazali bakhe ukuthi wayezohlushwa beya eBulgaria. Uyabhala ukuthi manje ingekho enye lenkaba. Isiphetho obengeziwe Elena kakhulu futhi uselokhu akucacile. Kwakunamahemuhemu okuthi othile owayembonile e Herzegovina. Elena okuthiwa kwaba unesi ibutho Bulgarian, njalo egqoka izingubo ezimnyama. Lokhu kulandelwa i-intombazane elahlekile.

Lokhu kuphetha isifinyezo sezinto "olwandulela". Turgenev wathatha njengoba ngesisekelo lo msebenzi esiqintini indaba umngane wakhe. Imininingwane engeziwe mayelana nalokhu wazi, kokuba ngajwayelana umlando "Izolo".

Umlando sokudalwa

Basil Katareev Turgenev ajwayelekile nomakhelwane wakhe on ifa, ngo-1854, waya eCrimea. Wabona kusengaphambili ukufa kwakhe, ngakho watshela Ivan Sergeyevich indaba, wabhala. Umsebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi "umndeni eMoscow." Kulo mfanekiso, umlando uthando engajabule Basil Katareeva yethulwa. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda e-University of eMoscow Katareev wathandana nentombazane eyodwa. Walishiya waya Bulgarian abasha ezweni lakubo. Ngokushesha isiBulgaria wafa, kodwa akabuyanga ukuba Katareevu.

Umbhali umsebenzi ahlinzekwa Ivanu Sergeevichu ukubhekana naso. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, Turgenev waqala ukubhalela inoveli yakhe "Izolo". Tale Katareeva wakhonza njengephayona isisekelo salokhu umsebenzi. Ngesikhathi Basil yayifile. Ngo-1859 waphothula "Izolo" Turgenev.

Amazwibela isahluko ngu isahluko, kanye umlando ukudalwa umsebenzi sasuka. It kwesokunxele ukuchitha ukuhlaziywa kwalo okufushane.

Uhlaziyo emfushane

Ngemva kokudala izithombe Lavretsky futhi Rudin Ivan Sergeyevich yakuhlupha ingabe "abantu abasha", kusukela lapho izingqimba zivela kuphi? Wayefuna wokuveza umlingisi asebenzayo futhi eyingqabavu ngubani ilungele umzabalazo ezibabayo. Abantu abanjalo safuna "isiphepho" 1860. Kwakudingeka okunye esikhundleni Rudin efanayo, ababengeke bakwazi ukuhambisa emazwini ezenzweni. Futhi Turgenev wadala umlingisi omusha ngawo sebekujwayele, kokuba ufunde isifinyezo kule noveli. Yiqiniso, lokhu Insarov. Lokhu iqhawe - "Iron Man", okuyinto has ukuzimisela, ukuphikelela, izifiso, nokuzithiba. Konke lokhu ephawula ke njengoba isisebenzi esisebenzayo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa natures ucabangisisa, efana umqophi Shubin futhi Bersenyev sefilosofi.

Elena Stakhov nzima ukuba benze isinqumo. Angakwazi ukushada Alexey Berseneva, uPavel Shubin, Dmitry egor Kurnatovskogo noma Insarov. Ngesethulo isahluko imisebenzi "Izolo" (Turgenev) ukuvumele ukuthi bazane wabo. Elena simele Russia abasha "ngosuku olwandulela" yokushintsha. ngaleyo ndlela Ivan Sergeyevich ukuzixazulula umbuzo obalulekile ose- izwe kudingeka kakhulu. Abaculi noma ososayensi, ababusi noma imvelo ziye zanikezela ukuphila kwazo enkonzweni injongo wokushisekela izwe? Elena nokukhetha yabo esewuphendula, okwakuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu Russia 1860. Bani wametha, uyazi, uma ufunda isishwankathelo inoveli.